The aim of this research is to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Catholic religious education and character with the aim of learning to understand Jesus who taught forgiveness and called sinners and Jesus obeyed God, so that they are able to realize their faith in everyday life through the Discovery Learning learning model. This research is classroom action research involving 32 fifth grade students at Santa Lusia Siborongborong Private Elementary School in the 2023/2024 academic year. Actions are carried out in two learning cycles. Data was collected using observation guidelines, formative assessments in each cycle, and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research showed that in cycle I the average percentage of student learning activities was 80% with classical completeness of cognitive learning outcomes obtained at 96.77%, with an average learning outcome score of 84. In cycle II the average percentage of student learning activities was 90.63% with classical completeness of cognitive learning outcomes of 93%, with an average learning outcome score of 100. Thus, the application of the Discovery Learning learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

. The background to this research highlights the lack of effectiveness of the learning methods applied in class IV phase B for Catholic Religious Education (PAK) subjects in stimulating the development of students' critical reasoning. In facing this challenge, classroom action research was carried out by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model. This research aims to improve students' critical reasoning abilities and achieve the set learning targets. With quantitative methods, research was carried out through two cycles. The results of the first cycle showed an increase in students' critical reasoning by 73.5%, with a number of students reaching advanced and proficient levels. The second cycle showed significant improvement, with students' critical reasoning reaching 86%. Learning outcomes also increased, with more students reaching advanced levels. The implications of these findings illustrate that the application of Problem Based Learning is effective in improving students' critical reasoning and achieving the desired learning targets.

Selpriani, 2023. The issue of equal education is an issue that has been addressed by various countries to improve the quality of human life. However, the approach that has been taken so far emphasizes the point of view that equality education is an effort to resolve the residue of formal education. This view in current conditions is no longer appropriate, because advances in information and communication technology make it possible for people to learn anytime and anywhere. The position of equal education must be on par with formal education, that is, they both provide services for the educational rights of citizens. This is in line with the mandate of the Indonesian constitution, that every citizen has the right to education. It is hoped that PBL with the help of audio visuals can reveal 1) How students' learning outcomes improve on the material of proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person of Jesus, 2) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors for increasing student learning outcomes on the material of proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person of Jesus, 3) What efforts are being made by Catholic religious education teachers to overcome obstacles in improving student learning outcomes using material proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person of Jesus. This Class Action Research Report aims to 1) To improve student learning outcomes using problem based learning on the material of proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person of Jesus, 2) To find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in improving student learning outcomes using problem based learning on the material of proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person Jesus, 3) To determine the efforts that can be made by Catholic Religious Education Teachers to overcome obstacles in improving student learning outcomes using the problem based learning model on the material of proclaiming the kingdom of God through the person of Jesus. The object of the research is that Problem Based Learning (PBL) assisted by audio visuals can improve student learning outcomes. The form of this research is classroom action research with a cyclical model, each cycle consists of four stages, namely, planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. At the observation stage, the researcher collects data by observing student activities guided by the Pancasila Student Profile rubric (P3) through the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with audio visual assistance. The observation results from 13 students in Cycle I averaged 69.5%, and in Cycle II increased to an average of 82.13%. From this increase, it can be seen that it is 12.73% higher than before.

The data used is in the form of quantitative data in the form of interest in learning questionnaire results and students' written test results. Data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. Based on the research conducted, it was found that interest in learning in cycle I with a low category reached 17%, medium 61% and high reached 0% increased in cycle II with a low category reaching 0%, medium 11% and high reaching 89%. Likewise, the learning outcomes in the first cycle reached 67% incomplete and 33% of the total students passed the KKM (≥75) incomplete and reached 11% incomplete and reached 89% complete in cycle II.Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is effective in increasing interest in learning and student learning outcomes.

. School is a place for learning and good behavior, a real integral part of society, as well as a level and continuous educational unit for teaching and learning activities. Learning that is centered on appreciating life can shape students' character, teach ethics in social relationships, and help them recognize human values. Problem-based learning can help students live dignified lives and provide long-term benefits, creating citizens who are caring, responsible and contribute positively to society. The aim of the research is to increase students' understanding of the material on living with dignity in the critical reasoning dimension. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. The descriptive approach aims to analyze the description of the facts that occurred, so that by using a descriptive qualitative approach with the Problem Based Learning learning model, it will be seen about students' understanding of the material on living with dignity in the critical reasoning dimension of phase F at SMKN 8 Semarang.

The researcher is a State Teacher at SMK Negeri 1 Monterado, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, in the subject of Catholic Religious Education. This research is Classroom Action Research which aims to improve student learning outcomes and critical reasoning in learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model or Problem Based Learning (PBM). The point is whether the PBL Learning Model can be effectively applied in the classroom, especially in the Class
The method used was Classroom Action Research in 2 implementation cycles on class XI students at SMKN 1 Monterado, using discussion and question and answer methods in problem solving of real problems encountered.
Based on the research results, it was found that the problem-based learning system by applying the discussion and question and answer method, was felt to be quite effective and could improve learning outcomes, find the source of problems, analyze the sources of problems and attempt to solve problems encountered and Critical Reasoning. For this reason, this method is very suitable to be applied to arouse students' enthusiasm for learning and bring out students' creativity in learning.

Kampung Batik Rejomulyo, sebuah kampung yang memiliki warisan seni budaya dan kerajinan batik yang kaya. Dalam konteks globalisasi dan persaingan ketat, pengembangan dan promosi kampung batik ini diperlukan untuk menjaga relevansi dan daya saingnya. Salah satu caranya melalui pembuatan desain logo yang akan dijadikan ikon baru kampung tersebut. Logo ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengenalan produk batik semarangan, serta dapat menjadi aset berharga untuk strategi branding produk batik semarangan di Kampung Batik Rejomulyo. Harapan dari penggunaan logo baru ini dapat memberikan identitas yang kuat bagi Kampung Batik Rejomulyo, tidak hanya di tingkat lokal tetapi juga secara nasional maupun internasional.

This community service program aims to improve the life skills of PKK mothers in Bulumeduro Village to be more productive through training in processing fish waste into high protein pellets and to reduce fish waste that is not properly utilized in order to create a better environmental ecosystem in Bulumeduro Village. The implementation methods used include extension or lecture method, carried out using direct practice or training methods, and assistance or monitoring for program sustainability. The results of community service activities using these three methods are that PKK mothers have a good understanding of how to process fish waste and how to make pellets and PKK mothers also know the benefits of processing fish waste into pellets, this can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results which show that there was an increase in PKK mothers' knowledge after counseling and training. The conclusion from the results of implementing the community service program is that PKK mothers become more productive in increasing income and improving life skills, in addition to increasing insight or knowledge regarding processing fish waste into high protein pellets.

 This research aims to determine the legal protection efforts that consumers can take and the responsibility that companies must take for losses suffered by consumers due to consuming syrup drugs that damage health. This research explores cases of GGAPA in children that occurred in mid-2022, where consumers suffered losses due to the company's negligence in producing safe medicines for consumers. This case is why it is essential to conduct further research regarding consumer legal protection. This research uses a normative juridical research method, with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data in this research is supported by primary data in the form of interviews with one of the mothers of the victim's family who consumed drugs that damaged their health. The novelty of this research is that it discusses the issue of legal protection for consumers and the company's responsibility. The results of this research show that several legal protection efforts can be taken for losses suffered, namely preventive and repressive legal protection efforts, where in this GGAPA case, the victim's family took repressive protection efforts in the form of making efforts to resolve disputes through litigation, namely through class action lawsuit. Consumers also have the right to obtain responsibility from business actors for the losses they suffer, where in this GGAPA case, the victim's family asked for responsibility in the form of compensation through a class action lawsuit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen dan tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan perusahaan atas adanya kerugian yang diderita konsumen akibat mengonsumsi obat sirup yang merusak kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan eksplorasi dari kasus gangguan ginjal akut pada anak (GGAPA) pada anak yang terjadi pada pertengahan tahun 2022, dimana para konsumen terpaksa harus merasakan kerugian dikarenakan kelalaian perusahaan dalam menghasilkan obat yang aman bagi konsumen. Kasus tersebut menjadi alasan mengapa penting adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini didukung dengan data primer berupa hasil wawancara terhadap salah satu ibu keluarga korban yang mengkonsumsi obat merusak kesehatan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini ialah bukan hanya membahas persoalan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen saja tetapi juga mengenai tanggung jawab dari pihak perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa upaya perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan atas adanya kerugian yang diderita, yaitu upaya perlindungan hukum secara preventif dan represif, dimana dalam kasus GGAPA ini, keluarga korban melakukan upaya perlindungan represif berupa melakukan upaya penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi, yaitu melalui gugatan class action. Konsumen juga memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pertanggungjawaban dari pelaku usaha atas adanya kerugian yang dideritanya, dimana dalam kasus GGAPA ini, keluarga korban meminta pertanggungjawaban berupa ganti rugi melalui gugatan class action.    

Butterflies’ recognition serves a crucial role as an environmental indicator and a key factor in plant pollination. The automation of this recognition process, facilitated by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), can expedite this task. Several pre-trained CNN models, such as VGG, ResNet, and Inception, have been widely used for this purpose. However, the scope of previous research has been somewhat constrained, focusing only on a maximum of 15 classes. This study proposes to modify the CNN InceptionV3 model and combine it with three data augmentations to recognize up to 100 butterfly species. To curb overfitting, this study employs a series of data augmentation techniques. In parallel, we refine the InceptionV3 model by reducing the number of layers and integrating four new layers. The test results demonstrate that our proposed model achieves an impressive accuracy of 99.43% for 15 classes with only 10 epochs, exceeding prior models by approximately 5%. When extended to 100 classes, the model maintains a high accuracy rate of 98.49% with 50 epochs. The proposed model surpasses the performance of standard pre-trained models, including VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3, illustrating its potential for broader application.