Sentani Kota Village as a strategic area experiences significant pressure due to population growth and economic activities, facing complex problems including the conversion of agricultural land and forests into residential and commercial areas, low public awareness about sustainable spatial planning, and weaknesses in law enforcement and supervision. This condition potentially threatens the environmental sustainability and ecosystem of Lake Sentani. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of spatial utilization in Sentani Kota Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, focusing on two main issues: the level of conformity between existing spatial utilization and the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) guidelines, and the factors that support and hinder the effectiveness of RTRW implementation. Conducting overlay analysis of existing conditions and spatial pattern maps, complemented by field verification at 28 observation points and stakeholder interviews with the Spatial Planning Agency. The results show that 76.5% (2,759.07 hectares) of spatial utilization conforms to RTRW guidelines, while 22.9% (825.98 hectares) remains non-conforming, and 0.6% (21.66 hectares) violates regulations. Supporting factors include routine monitoring protocols, high conformity levels in designated areas, firm enforcement actions, and community leadership involvement. Conversely, hindering factors encompass low public compliance, non-conforming zones prone to violations, inconsistent enforcement responses, various types of violations, limited sanction mechanisms, and inadequate preventive measures. This study recommends targeted enforcement in critical zones, transition planning for non-conforming areas, lake buffer zone management, enhanced community participation, and systematic monitoring protocols to achieve more effective spatial utilization control.

In today's era, business competition is getting tighter, including among similar business players in the Asian free market. Competition is not only about price and product quality, but also includes marketing strategies, service innovation, and maintaining consumer loyalty. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by PT. Honda Prospect Motor (HPM) in facing globalization and the Asian free market through a SWOT analysis approach. In the context of increasingly tight competition in the motorcycle market, HPM must be able to adapt effective marketing strategies to maintain its position as the market leader in Indonesia and develop its market share in Asia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study on HPM, exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the company in the context of a free market and the dynamics of the automotive industry. The analysis results show that HPM has strengths in a strong brand, extensive distribution networks, and innovation capabilities in products. However, there are weaknesses in product diversification and dependence on the domestic market. Existing opportunities include market expansion in Asia and increasing demand for environmentally friendly vehicles, while threats come from intense competition and fluctuations in the global economy. Based on these findings, HPM is expected to develop more adaptive and globalization-oriented marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness in the Asian market.

This study explores the management strategy of Sikkola Rakyat to increase student engagement in learning. Important issues related to student participation in Sikkola Rakyat are discussed, and an innovative model for an inclusive participatory management system is proposed. It is hoped that this model can make a major contribution to improving the quality of education by empowering students, strengthening community collaboration, and creating a more effective and sustainable learning atmosphere. The approach used in this study is qualitative with the Miles and Huberman model. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. Observations were carried out directly at Sikkola Rakyat to see how education management takes place. Interviews were conducted with the Head of Education Division at Sikkola Rakyat and the Partnership Manager at Sikkola Rakyat Pusat at the Jalur Hijau learning house. The research findings indicate that Sikkola Rakyat implements student-focused learning strategies, including interactive methods, ice breaking, and giving small awards to motivate children. The decision-making process is internal but remains open to feedback from the community. Teaching methods are adjusted to the age of the child, and teaching materials are adapted according to the abilities of the students. Volunteers are trained through regular micro teaching as well as social observation and analysis stages. Although the facilities are limited, the learning atmosphere remains fun by using games, quizzes, prizes, and casual discussions. There are positive changes in children after they join Sikkola Rakyat, such as the implementation of the "3 magic words." Cooperation with the community and parents needs to be further strengthened. Overall, Sikkola Rakyat has successfully implemented participatory, responsive, and sustainable education strategies, as well as integrating learning, human resource development (volunteers), and community empowerment synergistically.

Terminals serve as transportation nodes that play a vital role in supporting community mobility and urban economic activities. As the capital city of Papua Province with a population of 420,577 inhabitants, Jayapura City requires an efficient transportation system to support increasingly dynamic social and economic activities. Entrop Terminal, as a Type A Terminal and the main transportation hub of Jayapura City, serves various transportation modes ranging from inter-city inter-provincial transport, cross-border transport, intra-provincial inter-city transport, urban transport, to rural transport. However, there is a significant problem where users prefer to wait for public transportation outside the terminal due to long queues inside the terminal, creating a shadow terminal phenomenon. This research aims to evaluate the facilities available at Entrop Type A Terminal in relation to the quality of services provided to users. This evaluation is important to identify facility and service deficiencies that cause users to be reluctant to use the terminal optimally. The research results are expected to provide recommendations for facility improvements and service quality enhancement at Entrop Terminal, so that it can function optimally as the main transportation hub and reduce the shadow terminal problems occurring in Jayapura City.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Sarang Burung Village Government's financial performance for the fiscal year 2020–2023 in the Jambi Luar Kota District of the Muaro Jambi Regency. Six financial ratios—the Degree of Decentralization Ratio, Village Financial Independence Ratio, Village Financial Dependency Ratio, PADes Effectiveness Ratio, Expenditure Efficiency Ratio, and Revenue Growth Ratio—will be used in this study to examine Sarang Burung Village's financial performance. The Realization Report of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) of Sarang Burung Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, for the fiscal years 2020–2023 is the source of secondary data used in this quantitative descriptive study. The study's findings indicate that the Sarang Burung Village Government's financial performance is classified as extremely poor based on the Degree of Decentralization Ratio, very low for the Village Financial Independence Ratio, very high for the Village Financial Dependency Ratio, ineffective for the PADes Effectiveness Ratio, less efficient for the Spending Efficiency Ratio, and not good for the PADes Growth Ratio. The SWOT Analysis employs the S-T strategy, which leverages internal strengths to counter external threats.

This study investigates the influence of service quality, trust, and commitment on member loyalty in Women’s Cooperatives in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Amid increasing competition from financial institutions and a declining number of active cooperatives, member loyalty has become a critical factor for sustainability. Drawing upon the Key Mediating Variable (KMV) model and relationship marketing theory, this research highlights how service quality and trust shape long-term cooperative-member relationships. The study also explores the unique role of commitment in fostering member retention in a cooperative context driven by social empowerment and collective welfare. Findings from previous literature underscore the positive and significant effects of service quality and trust on loyalty, while commitment shows varied influence. The paper emphasizes the necessity for cooperatives to maintain high service standards and build strong emotional ties with members. This approach is essential for sustaining member engagement and positioning women’s cooperatives as agents of local economic development and female empowerment.

Indonesia and Malaysia, as two Southeast Asian nations with shared historical and cultural ties, possess distinct legal sistem shaped by their colonial legacies. Indonesia adheres to a civil law sistem (derived from Dutch jurisprudence), while Malaysia follows a common law framework (inherited from British rule). Nevertheless, both jurisdictions incorporate Islamic law and customary legal traditions into their national legal sistem. This study conducts a comparative analysis of the legal sistem of both countries, with a particular focus on criminal law, civil law, and judicial structures, while also examining the challenges and opportunities for legal harmonization in the context of ASEAN integration. The research employs a normative juridical methodology, utilizing statutory and doctrinal legal analysis. Findings indicate that the primary distinctions lie in their legal sources (codification versus precedent) and the role of judicial institutions, while similarities emerge in their recognition of legal pluralism. Harmonization efforts face structural, substantive, and cultural challenges, yet potential exists in areas such as digital law, environmental law, and Islamic inheritance law.

Karena dapat membantu mencegah perkembangan penyakit tersebut, terapi diet merupakan salah satu terapi utama untuk diabetes melitus. Ada beberapa aspek pendukung yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan rencana diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik telaah pustaka (I) dengan menggunakan sumber data dari Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Metodologi kerangka kerja PICOS digunakan untuk mengkaji data (Populasi, Intervensi, Perbandingan, Hasil, Desain Penelitian). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan salah satu unsur yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan diet., pendidikan, usia, pendapatan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Semua faktor ini saling berkaitan dan berperan penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan pola diet. Kesimpulannya, faktor pengetahuan merupakan faktor utama yang paling berpengaruh. Tanpa pengetahuan yang memadai, baik pada pasien, keluarga, maupun tenaga kesehatan, keberhasilan dalam menjalankan pola diet yang tepat akan sulit dicapai. Faktor-faktor lain berperan sebagai pendukung yang memperkuat penerapan diet yang efektif.

Wakaf  merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang telah ada sejak berpuluh–puluh tahun oleh masyarakat indonesia yang beragama islam, akan tetapi masih banyak problematik terkait wakaf karna kurangnya pemahaman di masyarakat dan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. salah satu problematika yang terjadi khususnya tentang wakaf salah satunya terjadi dikota pekanbaru yang mana ahli waris wakif menjual tanah yang diwakafkan orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hukum Islam, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum positif, terhadap isu ini. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, meliputi kajian tentang hukum Islam serta undang-undang yang relevan. Kesimpulan. Terdapat implikasi hukum dan masih perlunya kesadaran hukum dimasyarakat, serta harmonisasi dan perlindungan hukum terkait wakaf. khususnya yang terjadi di kota pekanbaru.

Program Wirausaha Merdeka merupakan bagian dari kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk mendorong kemandirian ekonomi mahasiswa melalui pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan. Program ini berlangsung selama hampir 5 bulan dan melibatkan sejumlah kegiatan, mulai dari workshop materi dengan wirausahawan yang telah berpengalaman, kegiatan magang, kegiatan pitching proposal bisnis, pembuatan prototype atau produk inovatif oleh mahasiswa, serta kegiatan pemasaran produk mahasiswa kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari program ini memberikan dampak positif dalam membentuk mindset kewirausahaan, meningkatkan keterampilan praktis, serta memperkuat keberanian mahasiswa untuk memulai dan mengelola usaha secara mandiri  sehingga menunjukkan bahwa Program Wirausaha Merdeka berperan signifikan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian ekonomi mahasiswa, sekaligus mendukung pengembangan ekosistem kewirausahaan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.