The 2024 presidential election is still one year away. However, the clamor about who the presidential candidate or candidate is is already busy on social media. Social media has become a venue for discourse battles between presidential candidates in influencing public opinion. This study aims to analyze the political discourse and image of the 2024 presidential candidates on social media. This research uses the critical discourse analysis method from Faiclough. This method is used to reveal the ideology and power relations behind a discourse on social media. This research was conducted on the social media Twitter with a focus on the issue of Indonesia's cancellation as host of the U20 World Cup by FIFA and its impact on the political image of the 2024 presidential candidates. Data was taken with the help of NodeXL software to describe conversations about the issue that is the focus of this research. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques in the form of tweets on the Twitter platform during the period 21-28 March 2023 and literature study. The results of this research show that the issue of the Israeli National Team's arrival in Indonesia for the U20 World Cup has become a battle for political discourse on social media influencing public opinion. This discourse became very political when it gave rise to debate which ended in support and rejection of the arrival of the Israeli National Team. This happens because support or rejection of this issue can be linked to the popularity and electability of political figures who will run as presidential candidates in the political contestation approaching 2024. However, the discourse of rejection of the arrival of the Israeli National Team has influenced the electability of the three presidential candidatesPemilihan presiden tahun 2024 masih satu tahun lagi. Namun, riuh gemuruh siapa calon atau kandidat presidennya sudah ramai di media sosial. Media social menjadi ajang pertarungan wacana antar kandidat presiden dalam mempengaruhi opini public. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana dan citra politik kandidat presiden 2024 di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode critical discourse analysis dari Faiclough. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengungkap ideologi dan relasi kuasa dibalik sebuah wacana di media social. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada media social Twitter dengan fokus pada isu pembatalan Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah piala dunia U20 oleh FIFA dan pengaruhnya terhadap citra politik kandidat presiden 2024. Data diambil dengan bantuan software NodeXL untuk menggambarkan percakapan tentang isu yang menjadi focus dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi berupa twit di platform Twitter selama periode 21-28 Maret 2023 dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu kedatangan Timnas Israel di Indonesia dalam rangka Piala Dunia U20 telah menjadi pertarungan wacana politik di media sosial memengaruhi opini publik. Wacana ini menjadi sangat politik ketika menimbulkan perdebatan yang berujung pada dukungan dan penolakan terhadap kedatangan Timnas Israel. Hal ini terjadi karena dukungan maupun penolakan isu ini bisa dikaitkan dengan popularitas dan elektabilitas tokoh politik yang akan maju menjadi calon presiden dalam kontestasi politik menjelang 2024. Walau bagaimana pun, wacana penolakan terhadap kedatangan Timnas Israel telah memengaruhi elektabilitas ketiga calon presiden tersebut

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system which is a solution to resolve disputes. Currently the value of democracy is fading, especially in the younger generation as agents of change for the country who are active in youth organizations. Democratic values are neglected, such as leaving the principle of deliberation to reach a consensus, not participating fully in meetings, and prioritizing personal interests. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of freedom of opinion in the activities of the sekar dwipa youth organization in Purbayan Village, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. To measure the application of this freedom, Henry B Mayo's theory is used. The results of the study show that the implementation of freedom of expression has been well implemented and most of the members of karang taruna sekar dwipa have sufficiently understood the value of democracy, although in practice there are still some members who lack confidence in expressing opinions, put forward personal assumptions, and are less active. Then some of these obstacles can be overcome by building familiarity among its members and creating a family atmosphere so that self-confidence grows, understanding well when discussing, and respecting every opinion.Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi yang menjadi solusi untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan. Saat ini, nilai demokrasi semakin memudar, terutama pada generasi muda sebagai agent of change negara yang aktif dalam organisasi karang taruna. Nilai-nilai demokrasi terabaikan, seperti meninggalkan prinsip musyawarah untuk mufakat, tidak ikut rapat secara penuh, dan mengutamakan kepentingan pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan kebebasan berpendapat dalam kegiatan karang taruna sekar dwipa di Desa Purbayan Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Untuk mengukur penerapan kebebasan ini digunakan teori Henry B Mayo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebebasan berekspresi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sebagian besar anggota karang taruna sekar dwipa sudah cukup memahami nilai demokrasi, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada beberapa anggota yang kurang percaya diri dalam menyampaikan pendapat. mengedepankan asumsi pribadi, dan kurang aktif. Maka beberapa kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan membangun keakraban antaranggotanya dan terjalin suasana kekeluargaan agar tumbuh rasa percaya diri, memahami dengan baik saat pembahasan, dan menghargai setiap pendapat.

Hypertension stands as a perilous non-communicable disease, often leading to emotional instability among affected individuals. Symptoms like irritability, sleeplessness, and stress are commonly experienced by those with hypertension. Sleep quality is notably disrupted, with patients frequently experiencing discomfort and worry, often manifested as headaches, leading to disturbed sleep patterns. A multi-pronged approach is crucial for optimal results. Non-pharmacological interventions, combining health education with stress management techniques like progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and deep breathing exercises, prove beneficial. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this combined approach on the sleep quality of hypertensive patients, utilizing a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest research design. The non-probability sampling technique employed accidental sampling, involving 17 hypertensive patients meeting specific criteria. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test yielded a significant result (p-value) of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The combined intervention of health education, deep breath relaxation, and progressive muscle relaxation exhibited a positive impact on improving sleep quality among hypertensive patients. Further qualitative research is warranted to explore the experiences of hypertensive patients engaging in routine deep breath relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation therapies.

Historically, male leadership has been more dominant than female leadership. But today, women cannot always be seen as side workers, they are able to make their own choices, especially in business. The role of women sensitive to micro-enterprises in the Indonesian economy is gradually becoming the "gatekeeper" of the people's economy. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this analysis will describe the results of the research based on the findings in the field and then given interpretation and conclusions. The initial stage is grouping the data, and then analyzing it in a qualitative descriptive manner. So that it can produce a scientific understanding and definition to get a systematic picture.There are many great women who become leaders. This research shows that women's leadership styles are more inclined to Transformational Feminism, which is more charismatic and democratic, Efforts to build emotional attachment with employees and patterns of conflict resolution in a familial way, can indirectly make it easier for women to find a win-win solution. In business development there are two strategies applied to Bedpackers Hostel Malang, namely offline and online, such as collaborating with other companies in promoting the Hostel. Meanwhile, in online development, namely through collaboration with Reddoorz, through the website, through Facebook, Instagram. The business development strategy apart from online media to maximize profits Badpackers Hostel Malang also offers various facilities such as Netflix vouchers, promos for guests who book more than three days to one month, dinner in collaboration with restaurants, laundry and online taxis so that they can make customers feel comfortable. hotel guests feel more comfortable.

Surabaya is well-known as an industrial city where the development will not be separated from economic cultivation. There is an increase on the quality of life in urban areas caused by economic factors which cause people to migrate to Surabaya city, so that the level of urbanization and the rate of population growth in Surabaya is increasing. It will trigger a phenomenon caused by the high urbanization of the population, both the benefits and challenges that will be faced by the government. The high population rate in Surabaya is certainly followed by the high demand for modes of transportation which have also increased, causing traffic jams in Surabaya. Hence, the program regarding the Suroboyo bus is one of the solutions to reduce congestion. The aims of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the Suroboyo Bus as a public transportation in overcoming traffic jams in Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The researcher collected the data by research subjects, namely: (1)the people who use the Suroboyo Bus and (2)the highway of Surabaya city. The results of this study focused on 3 indicators, namely (1) goal attainment: The results show that in achieving the goal of Suroboyo the bus has not met the criteria and the city of Surabaya is still experiencing traffic jams, (2) integration: quite good but needs improvement and additional media expansion in promoting the Suroboyo bus and (3) adaptation: The Suroboyo bus adaptation process has not gone well enough because people are not used to using public transportation and prefer to use private vehicles.Kota Surabaya dikenal sebagai kota industri dimana dalam perkembangannya tidak akan terlepas dari perkembangan ekonomi. Adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup di wilayah perkotaan disebabkab oleh faktor ekonomi yang mengundang orang-orang untuk bermigrasi ke Kota Surabaya sehingga tingkat urbanisasi dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk kota Surabaya meningkat. Hal ini akan memicu adanya fenomena yang ditimbulkan oleh tingginya urbanisasi penduduk baik yang menguntungkan maupun tantangan yang akan dihadapi oleh pemerintah. Tingginya angka kependudukan di Kota Surabaya tentu diikuti dengan tingginya kebutuhan moda transportasi yang ikut meningkat sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan yang ada dikota Surabaya. Maka adanya program mengenai Suroboyo bus ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kemacetan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang efektivitas suroboyo bus sebagai angkutan transportasi publik dalam mengatasi kemacetan Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggumpulkan data adapun subjek peneliti yaitu: (1) masyarakat pengguna suroboyo bus dan (2) masyarakat pengguna jalan raya kota surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada 3 indikator yaitu (1) pencapaian tujuan: hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai tujuan suroboyo bus belum memenuhi kriteria dan Kota Surabaya masih mengalami kemacetan, (2) integrasi: cukup baik tetapi perlu adanya peningkatan dan menambah media perluasan dalam mempromosikan Suroboyo bus ini dan (3) adaptasi: proses adaptasi suroboyo bus belum berjalan cukup baik karena masyarakat yang tidak terbiasa menggunakan transportasi public dan lebih memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi.

During labor, pain can lead to hyperventilation, increasing oxygen demand and blood pressure while reducing intestinal motility and bladder function. This situation triggers the release of catecholamines, potentially interfering with uterine contractions and causing uterine inertia, leading to prolonged labor. To address this, a pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 30 birth mothers from the Rejoso Health Center, Pasuruan Regency. The study employed total sampling, and data analysis utilized the Independent sample t-test to evaluate the impact of counterpressure massage techniques on pain reduction during the first active phase of labor. The research revealed a significant effect, indicated by a p-value of 0.004 0.05, demonstrating the effectiveness of counterpressure massage in reducing pain during the initial active phase of labor for women in the Rejoso Health Center area. Consequently, it is recommended that laboring women experiencing pain be offered the counterpressure massage technique

Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai efektivitas penanganan kejahatan transnasional human trafficking di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan studi kasus melihat peran ASEANAPOL. ASEANAPOL adalah salah satu upaya ASEAN untuk mengatasi permasalahan kejahatan transnasional khususnya human trafficking. Penelitian berfokus pada dua negara anggota ASEAN yaitu Kamboja dan Thailand berdasarkan data yang menunjukkan peran ASEANAPOL di kedua negara tersebut masih minim. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan teori efektivitas rezim dari Arild Underdal (1982, 2002). Teori efektivitas rezim menjelaskan variabel-variabel apa saja yang dapat menjadi indikator rezim dapat beroperasi dengan efektif. Rezim seperti ASEANAPOL dalam ASEAN merupakan norma, aturan, dan prosedur pengambilan keputusan yang disepakati oleh aktor-aktor dalam hubungan internasional untuk membuat atau mengimplementasikan pilihan dalam suatu isu tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ASEANAPOL masih belum optimal dalam mengatasi tindak kejahatan transnasional di Asia Tenggara disebabkan karena karakteristik dari ASEANAPOL itu sendiri yang beroperasi sebagai saluran komunikasi antar lembaga kepolisian antara anggota ASEAN dan belum memiliki perangkat law enforcement yang kuat untuk menghukum pelaku kejahatan internasional. Prinsip non-intervention dalam ASEAN menambah kesulitan bagi ASEANAPOL untuk lebih jauh terlibat dalam keamanan dalam negeri anggota ASEAN. Namun, ASEANAPOL mampu memaksimalkan perannya dalam penanganan kejahatan transnasional dengan berperan aktif dalam sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat di semua negara anggota ASEAN.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how forensic knowledge, independence, experience, and professional skepticism affect auditors' capacity to detect fraud in Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Malang City. Ten questionnaires are sent to each firm of auditors in KAP Malang as part of the data gathering technique. Descriptive statistics, data quality checks, conventional assumption tests, and hypothesis testing are all components of data analysis. The study's findings suggest that forensic knowledge has no impact on auditors' capacity to detect fraud, and independence, experience, professional skepticism influence the audiotr’s ability to detect fraud.

Research Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of  environmental costs and environmental performance on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List.
Research Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, analysis tools are regression panel data.
Research Results:  The results show that simultaneously show that the variables of environmental costs and environmental performance together have a positive and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List. while partially showing that environmental cost variables have a negative and significant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List,  while environmental performance variables have a negative and insignificant effect on return on assets in energy companies listed in the Sharia Securities List.
Implications of Research Results: The implication of research results is that companies should do the need to increase environmental costs and environmental performance in an effort to increase sustainable company profitability.

Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu di wilayah kerja Badan Pusat Statistik telah jadi pusat utama rencana kerja praktek ini. Dengan berdasarkan atas keinginan bagi memajukan efisiensi operasional dan memaksimalkan layanan kepada pengunjung, peojek ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan sistem yang terintegral bagi pengelolaan daftar tamu di lingkungan BPS. Temuan penting membuktikan bahwa menyatu Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu yang terintegrasi dapat menaikkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan keamanan data, dan menguatkan ikatan antara BPS atas berbagai bagian yang berkunjung. Projek ini dibuat berdasarkan ketidak kondusipan terhadap tamu yang bertamu dan meluaskan hubungan yang lebih baik atas pengunjung dari beragam kalangan. Dengan demikian, projek ini tidak hanya membagikan pandangan luas tentang pentingnya sistem informasi yang efektif dalam mengelola daftar tamu di BPS, tapi juga memberi rekomendasi tertentu untuk meluruskan sistem yang ada fungsi meningkatkan kemampuan lembaga dan interaksi dengan pengunjung.