Public street lighting, also known as street lighting, refers to the outdoor lighting systems used to illuminate public roads. An effective street lighting system plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and security for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists by providing improved visibility of the road and surrounding terrain during nighttime hours.  The primary focus in street lighting planning is on economic factors. An analysis of light sources has highlighted the economic advantages of utilizing light emitting diodes for public street lighting. This choice proves to be more efficient when implemented in a sustainable manner. The installation of public street lighting can be the optimal solution to address the issue of inadequate lighting in the village of Pedurenan Gunung Sindur Bogor, ensuring enhanced comfort and security during nighttime activities. The lighting installation process commences with a thorough examination of the site, followed by diligently arranging and design of the electrical installations for the lighting system. Finally, the planned design was carried out and implemented. The implementation of public street lighting is a collaborative effort between college students and youth residents in the village. The outcome of this community service initiative is the implementation of public street lighting installations that offer optimal illumination, ensuring the convenience and safety for all people accessing the roads.

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes regarding the material of faith in angels through the use of audiovisual media. This media refers to a learning strategy that utilizes sound and image elements, so that in the process of absorbing the material, students can involve their senses of sight and hearing. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, practical tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material of faith in angels after the application of audiovisual media. In the first cycle, many students still had difficulty understanding the material. However, in the second cycle, a significant increase in the accuracy of their understanding was observed. Thus, the application of the audiovisual method has proven effective in improving students' skills in understanding the meaning of faith in angels.

In Islamic inheritance law, it is a law derived from the Qur'an where the truth of the teachings or theories is absolutely true because it is a revelation from God. Islamic inheritance law in general theory is a law conveyed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW to be applied and made law by mankind. In legal philosophy it is said that the law is for humans, in Islam the Islamic inheritance law is absolute because it has been regulated in it. Problems arise in its application in society, especially in terms of the rights and acquisition of the second wife, third wife and fourth wife. There is discrimination in the distribution of inheritance that violates existing rules and provisions and there is a mental attitude that does not or is reluctant to carry out and follow the provisions of Islamic inheritance law regarding the acquisition and inheritance rights of the second wife, third wife or fourth wife.

Family support is a form that should be given to the family that is included in the implementation of stress on the elderly because through the family health problems can arise and can be overcome.This study aims to find out if there is a relationship between family support and the stress level of the elderly in the poor environment v poor environment The objective of the research employed in this study is to describe the nature or qualities of a symptom, event, or occurrence that is currently taking place. The methodology used is quantitative research with a descriptive analytical research design. Cross tabulation statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between family support and stress levels in the elderly in the Bailang district of Bunaken. The study used the spearman rank test, with the result of the correlation coefficient analysis obtained a value (P) = 0.905 ? ?. Based on the results of the research, analysis of data, and discussion, it can be concluded that: Family support for the elderly in the Environment V Kelurahan Bailang District Bunaken majority is good. Stress level in the Elderly In the Environments V kelurahan bailang district Bunaken is severe majority. There is no significant relationship of family support with the stress level in older persons in the neighborhoods V Kelorahan Bailang Districts Bunaken (p?0,05) with a weak non-significance of 0.905

To support green energy and reduce the effects of greenhouse gases, it is necessary to conceptualize and explore the use of renewable energy. In this research, the use of new renewable energy, especially photovoltaics (PV), will be applied to educational buildings, especially at ITS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This system is intended to reduce the use of conventional electrical energy. This system will be installed on the roofs of campus buildings with installation plans to meet the power requirement of 4.8 kW. This photovoltaic (PV) system will be modeled to determine the number of PV panels needed. Based on the simulation results, the number of panels required is 36 panels (2 series, 18 parallel) to produce 4.85kWh of power. Modeling and analysis of this system was carried out using RETScreen and MATLAB SIMULINK software.

Religious moderation plays a crucial role in Indonesia, a society with diverse beliefs and religious backgrounds. Religious leaders, with government support, strive to prevent violence and intolerance in Indonesia. One approach used is interfaith moderation. The concept of moderate Islam becomes a significant religious perspective in addressing diversity in Indonesia. To strengthen the role of Islamic schools (madrasah) in combating radicalism and extremism, religious moderation needs to be incorporated into the madrasah curriculum. The aim of this approach is to mediate between two extreme poles while emphasizing the importance of internalizing religious teachings on one side and understanding the context of religious texts on the other side. To examine this issue, the research was conducted using qualitative methods, particularly a case study. This method aims to find meaning, investigate processes, and gain in-depth understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied an interactive model. Data analysis activities include data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results indicate that religious moderation instilled in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairat Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, not only occurs in formal settings but is also integrated into every learning session. One form of moderation practiced by students is providing advice to fellow students, fostering a sense of care among them.

Electric Vehicles are vehicles that operate entirely or partially on electric motors, utilizing electrical energy stored in batteries or other rechargeable energy storage sources. The increasing use of electric vehicles also brings potential risks of new types of accidents, different from those associated with conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide accurate information and appropriate handling related to electric vehicle technology, including hazard potential assessment, optimization of firefighting basics, selection of suitable firefighting agents, and the development of electric vehicle firefighting application methods. This study aims to understand the handling of electric vehicle fires using a literature review method on 10 research articles. The results show that 6 studies used water as a firefighting agent either alone or in combination with other agents such as CO2, C?F??O, liquid nitrogen, foam, and fire blankets, making it more effective in extinguishing electric vehicle fires. However, one study does not recommend using water due to its environmental impact when extinguishing electric vehicle fires. The research findings indicate the need for further innovation and research in safety technology and firefighting for electric vehicles.

The important role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers in developing students' Christian character. emphasizes the role of PAK teachers as correctors, facilitators, mentors, class managers, evaluators, and the importance of spiritual competence in education. Factors such as love, loyalty, justice and patience are the focus of forming Christian character. Factors such as love, loyalty, justice and patience are at the core of Christian character development. Apart from that, about the importance of Christian character education, the introduction of Christian ethical values and the formation of Christian mental character. The concept of character education includes values such as love, sincerity and balance in life, while the cultivation of ethical values includes integrity, sincerity and service leadership. Character formation in Christian mentality involves renewal of the mind, spiritual toughness, and healthy self-acceptance. Character formation in a Christian way of thinking includes renewal of the mind, mental flexibility, and healthy self-acceptance. Furthermore, developing emotional intelligence through Christian principles, including self-reflection, managing stress through prayer, forgiveness as a release of emotions, and building positive relationships. An emphasis on effective communication, peaceful management of conflict, and increasing hope and optimism is also an integral part of this approach. Thus, this journal article provides an illustration of how PAK teachers can play an important role in cultivating students' sympathetic attitudes towards Christian character, integrating Christian values and principles into character education, ethics and developing students' emotional intelligence.

Mushrooms, as eukaryotic organisms that dominate the kingdom Fungi, play a crucial role as decomposers of organic matter in ecosystems. The diversity of mushrooms encompasses a variety of species, ranging from microscopic to macroscopic, widely distributed in various environments. Superficial fungal infections, or superficial mycoses, focus on fungal infections limited to the surface of the skin, nails, or hair. Such infections are typically localized, not penetrating deep into tissues and remain primarily a local condition. In the context of this study, the optimal model developed through training successfully achieved a validation accuracy of 92.590% and a training accuracy of 88.933%. Evaluation results indicate a precision value of 94%, a recall value of 93%, and an F1-score value of 92%. These findings highlight the success of the model in classifying and evaluating superficial fungal infections with high precision.

Masa kecil anak merupakan masa paling penting dalam pembentukan identitas diri. Dalam pembentukan identitas diri anak ada banyak yang perlu diperhatikan. Kenyataanya masih banyak para orang tua, pendidik dan masyarakat yang kurang peduli dengan perkembangan akhir masa anak-anak. Para orang tua hanya membiarkan perkembangan anak berjalan dengan sendirinya tanpa ada arahan dan perhatian. Maka dari itu penulis membuat penelitian dengan tujuan menganalisis perkembangan akhir masa anak-anak agar para orang tua, guru dan masyarakat serta pembaca dapat dengan mudah memahami perkembangan akhir masa anak-anak agar anak-anak tidak terjerumus ke hal-hal yang dapat merugikan cita-cintanya di masa depan. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau library research menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil studi kepustakaan menunjukan bahwa perkembangan akhir masa anak-anak ditandai dengan tidak mau menuruti perintah karena lebih terpengaruhi teman sebaya dari pada orang tua dan anggota keluarga yang lain, tidak mempedulikan dan ceroboh terhadap penampilan, cenderung bertengkar dengan saudara, anak memiliki keterbukaan dan keinginan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, penyesuaian diri, keinginan diterima kelompok yang bergengsi, mulai mengembangkan kreativitas, senang atau berminat bermain bersama teman-teman, kenaikan tinggi badan pertahun 2 sampai 3 inci, kenaikan berat badan antara 3 sampai 5 pon pertahun. Dan sudah mempunyai dua puluh dua gigi tetap.