A valid agreement creates a contract that gives rise to rights and obligations between the parties, and if one party does not fulfill its obligations, it can be declared to be in default. Default can be interpreted as the failure to fulfill or negligent in carrying out obligations as stipulated in the agreement made by the creditor and debtor. One example of a case of default regarding debts involving the Deputy Regent of Sidoarjo, Subandi, who borrowed IDR 1 billion from Darmiati Tansilong. The Supreme Court rejected Subandi's appeal (Decision No. 1609/K/Pdt/2022) and stated that he was in default. The Supreme Court's decision emphasized that the default committed by Subandi poses a risk in the form of debt repayment, paying profit sharing for property business development and the total interest that has been promised.

Stigma is a negative label attached to an individual by society and influenced by the surrounding environment. In reality, individuals with mental disorders often experience greater stigma and discrimination from the community compared to those suffering from other medical illnesses. Ideally, the community should serve as a support system for people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the influence of stigma on community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders in Juli Seupeng Village, Juli Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 46 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in Gampong Krueng July from August 10 to August 15. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of stigma (32 respondents or 69.6%), and most community attitudes were categorized as negative (38 respondents or 82.6%). The bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.016, which is less than the significance level of 0.05 (ρ = 0.016 < α = 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stigma and community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It is recommended that communities change their mindset and perspectives, as negative attitudes can trigger relapses in people with mental disorders.

This study aims to find out the strategy to overcome resistance of transformative Islamic educational change which included the aspects of formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This study used a qualitative approach with a field research type at SMPS Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was done in three stages, that were data condensation, data presentation, and verification of findings. The results of this study showed that: (1) The formulation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change begins with building effective communication between the principal teachers and education personnel. (2) The implementation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change is carried out by implementing inclusive leadership because it plays a very important role in managing resistance and encouraging the adoption of change. (3) The evaluation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change is carried out by identifying the source of the conflict and resolving it using techniques such as mediation, negotiation, or collaboration.

The development of wearable technology such as sportwatches has driven an increase in purchasing interest, especially among millennials. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, brand image, and promotion on the purchase intention of sportwatches in the millennial consumer segment in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The sample consisted of 100 millennial respondents who were selected purposively, with an instrument in the form of a Likert scale closed questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis show that the three independent variables, both simultaneously and partially, have a significant effect on the purchase intention of sportwatches. The product quality variable is the dominant factor in influencing purchase intention, followed by brand image and promotion. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 66.3% indicates that the combination of the three variables is able to explain most of the variation in consumer purchase intention. These findings provide strategic implications for manufacturers in designing a more adaptive marketing approach to millennial preferences that prioritize quality, brand reputation, and digital promotional interactions.

This research aims to explore the role of dynamic capability and organizational agility in enhancing the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly within the batik and embroidery sectors in Pasuruan Regency, specifically in the Bangil, Beji, Gempol, and Pandaan areas. Data was gathered from 48 MSMEs owners through questionnaires, and the analysis was performed using quantitative methods with SmartPLS 4.0 software to test the research hypotheses. The findings revealed that dynamic capability is essential for enhancing MSMEs' performance, while organizational agility also positively influences performance. Additionally, the study indicated that both dynamic capability and organizational agility positively impact the performance of batik and embroidery MSMEs in the Bangil, Beji, Gempol, and Pandaan regions. This research provides valuable insights for decision-making and strategy formulation in the face of market uncertainties, offering practical recommendations for MSMEs owners to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness.
 

Colon In Loop examination is an important radiographic procedure in the evaluation of Hirschsprung cases in pediatric patients. At Brebes Regional Hospital, there are differences in procedures compared to existing literature, especially in the method of administering contrast media and the projections used. This study aims to review and examine the Colon In Loop examination procedure in pediatric patients with Hirschsprung cases at Brebes Regional Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving three radiographers and one radiologist as research subjects. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results Colon In Loop examination in pediatric patients at Brebes Regional Hospital was performed without any special preparation for the patient. Contrast media was used with a stepwise method, namely 50cc in the first stage and added 50cc in the second stage. The projections used included AP (Antero Posterior) and AP oblique to overcome visualization limitations. The Colon In Loop examination procedure at Brebes Regional Hospital differs from the literature regarding the method of contrast media insertion and additional projections. This provides better visualization for Hirschsprung's diagnosis in pediatric patients.

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and students' social interactions in students' learning motivation at Smal Negeri 1 Tilalmutal Kalbupalten Boallemo. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach using a descriptive research method. The data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students of XI IPS D at Smal Negeri 1 Tilalmutal Kalbupalten Boallemo. The number of samples in this study was 58 respondents with a random sampling technique. The data collection techniques in this study were: Observation, Questionnaires and Documentation.The results of this study indicate that the X1 variable of Parenting Patterns and the X2 variable of Social Interaction have an effect on Student Learning Motivation at SMAL Negeri 1 Tilalmutal by 43.6%. While the rest is influenced by traffic variables that were not studied in this study.

This research discusses the use of TikTok as a medium for da'wah among the younger generation, which is an integral part of the development of da'wah communication in the digital era. With its engaging short video format, TikTok offers preachers the opportunity to reach a wider audience. However, there are challenges related to communication ethics and the substance of da'wah that need to be overcome to maintain the relevance and accuracy of the message. The aim of this research is to analyze how the creativity of da'wah content can be integrated with the ethical principles of Islamic communication, as well as identifying the impacts and challenges faced. Findings show that 70 percent of respondents use TikTok for more than an hour every day, and 65 percent believe this platform is effective as a medium for preaching. However, challenges such as the spread of invalid information and the commercialization of da'wah still exist. This research recommends the need for interactive communication strategies and collaboration with experts to ensure the accuracy and integrity of da'wah content. With a wise approach, the use of TikTok can be an effective tool for spreading peaceful and inclusive Islamic values.

This research report titled The Influence of Brand Image and Price on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention as a Mediating Variabel (Survey on McDonald’s Consumers in Surakarta). Aims to analyze the impact of brand image and price on consumers purchase McDonald’s products in Surakarta. The research untilized a quantitative descriptive method, collection data through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents. The findings indicate that brand image does to not significantly influence purchasing decisions, whili price has a positive and signicant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, purchase intention positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions. This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the fast-food industry, particulary in the context of McDonald’s.

Food hygiene and sanitation are crucial in the culinary industry to prevent contamination and protect consumer health. However, foodborne diseases remain a global issue due to poor food handling practices. Traditional lecture methods are often ineffective in improving students' practical skills related to food safety. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Role-Playing Cards as an interactive learning tool. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test was conducted on 70 culinary students enrolled in a food hygiene and sanitation course. Participants were divided into two groups: Cross-Contamination and Foodborne Illness. The findings showed a significant improvement in understanding, with post-test scores increasing from 58.2 to 87.6 (p < 0.001) and from 60.4 to 89.2 (p < 0.001). Additionally, 99% of students found the method relevant, and 97% considered Role-Playing Cards engaging and easy to apply. In conclusion, this method effectively enhances students' understanding, promotes critical thinking, and provides a more interactive learning experience in food safety education.