This study is entitled "The Role of Parboru and Hula-Hula in the Settlement of Divorce Disputes in Batak Toba Customs". The main focus of this study is to analyze the role and position of Parboru (the woman's family) and Hula-Hula (the wife's family) in the divorce settlement process according to Batak Toba customs. This study also presents the dynamics of the interaction of the two elements in customary mediation, as well as how customary values ​​and norms are implemented to maintain the harmony and dignity of the extended family. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data obtained through interviews and library studies of relevant literature on Batak Toba customary law, Dalihan Na Tolu, and the role of Parboru and Hula-Hula in traditional ceremonies and the resolution of marital conflicts in Batak Toba customs. The results of the study indicate that Hula-Hula has a central position as a decision maker and mediator, while Parboru plays a role as a technical implementer, mediator, and balancer in the customary deliberation forum. The active involvement of both parties is very important to ensure that the divorce process runs according to customary norms and maintains the social harmony of the Batak Toba community. This study is expected to enrich the literature on Batak customary law and become a reference for students, the community, and customary leaders in understanding the importance of the role of kinship in resolving divorce.

This study aims to examine and compare the expenditure and income patterns between traditional market traders in Sukaramai Market and MMTC with street vendors operating around the State University of Medan (UNIMED). This study is based on the main differences between the two groups, especially related to business legality, sales location, and operational costs, which have the potential to affect business effectiveness and the economic welfare of the actors. The comparative quantitative method was used to collect data through questionnaires and Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques on 45 respondents, consisting of 30 market traders and 15 street vendors. The collected data were then analyzed using statistical inference techniques to obtain accurate and reliable parameter estimates. The results of the study show that market traders have an average income of IDR 9.37 million with expenses of IDR 6.7 million per month, so that the net profit obtained reaches IDR 2.67 million. Meanwhile, street vendors have an average income of IDR 7.2 million and expenses of IDR 5.53 million, so that their net profit is around IDR 1.67 million. Although market traders' expenses are higher, they still get a greater net profit. This study confirms that business location, legality, and management system factors significantly affect the efficiency and economic success of traders. This finding is very relevant as a basis for formulating fair and sustainable policies for empowering the informal sector, especially for small and micro traders in urban areas, in order to optimally improve their economic welfare.

The workshop “Individual Annual Tax Return Reporting 1770 S and 1770 SS” held on April 29, 2025 at SMK Puja Bangsa was attended by 59 participants. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of SMK Puja Bangsa students in Annual Individual Tax Return Reporting 1770 S and 1770 SS using DJP Online and provide an overview of how to calculate Income Tax 21 using TER (average effective rate). The workshop implementation method includes interactive lectures, simulations, hands-on practice and questions and answers. The survey results showed that the majority of participants felt a significant increase in their knowledge regarding the 1770 S and 1770 SS Individual Annual Tax Return Reporting using DGT Online.

This study aims to describe the psychological elements of the character Kinan based on the id, ego and superego in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy asf, to describe the form of psychological problems in the character Kinan in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy Asf, and to describe the form of conflict defense mechanisms in the character Kinan in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy Asf. The research used a qualitative approach. While the method used is the content analysis method. The source of funds in this study is the text of the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy Asf published by RDM Publisher in 2020, the first printing. The data collection technique is a written documentation technique. The data analysis technique is a qualitative descriptive technique. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) Psychological elements of the Kinan character were found based on the id, ego and superego, namely there is an uncomfortable id, a pain id and an unfulfilled need id, there is an angry ego in the Kinan character and there is that there a high personal standard superego, (2) It was found were 5 psychological problems in the Kinan character, including: mood disorders based on subjective feelings consisting of feelings of sadness, anger and disappointment, there were anxiety disorders, stress disorders, somatoform disorders and personality disorders including: adventitious, borderline, obsessive-compulsive, histrionic and narcissistic.

Advances in information technology have driven the transformation of health services towards digitalization, one of which is through the Mobile JKN application provided by BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of the Medan City community with the online registration process using the Mobile JKN application. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique on 100 respondents who meet the criteria: domiciled in Medan City, aged over 17 years, and have used the Mobile JKN application. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire based on a Likert scale covering aspects of ease of use, speed of service, clarity of information, and general satisfaction. The results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with the ease of access and speed of registration through the application, although there were still technical obstacles and lack of information felt by some users. These findings can be the basis for improving the digitalization system of health services, especially in optimizing features and delivering information on the Mobile JKN application.

The low level of visits to museums compared to other tourist destinations is largely due to the lack of interactive activities and the need for direct guidance in accessing collection information. Although an e-museum platform based on virtual reality technology has been available through museumindonesia.org as a solution to physical limitations and an effort to attract the interest of the younger generation, the extent to which the public accepts this innovation is still unknown. The lack of understanding of the perception of ease and usefulness in using services is an important reason to conduct an evaluation using the TAM approach. This study aims to identify and analyze factors that influence the intention and behavior of using e-museum services, in order to provide a strategic foundation for the development of web-based museum service management. The total respondents used in this study were 120 people. The analysis method used was the Path Analysis method. The results showed that most of the constructs in the model had a significant relationship. Facilitating Conditions were proven to have an influence on Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness. Furthermore, Perceived Ease of Use contributes to forming Perceived Usefulness and attitudes towards use (Attitude Toward Using). Among all variables, Perceived Usefulness has the strongest influence on Behavioral Intention, with the highest coefficient value of 0.72. In addition, attitudes toward use also play a role in forming behavioral intentions, which in turn affect actual usage behavior. The results of the analysis show that perceptions of ease of use are a key element in forming perceptions of system usefulness. Overall, the five main variables of Facilitating Condition, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, and Behavioral Intention have a significant contribution to the acceptance of e-Museum technology.

The tourism sector is an important aspect in the sustainability of economic development in Indonesia. One of the tourism in Banten Province is Banten Lama Tourism, this area is an important historical site in Indonesia.  As a manager, the Banten Provincial Government must revitalize the Banten Lama area including the physical restoration of buildings, infrastructure, and public facilities that have been damaged or degraded both in terms of function and aesthetics. The purpose of the research is to examine the extent to which the principles of good governance are applied in the process of APBD management in the revitalization of the Banten Lama area.  This research uses a qualitative research type of case study approach a la Creswell. The existence of a revitalization budget report is a form of Banten Provincial Government has shown an initial form of accountability commitment in the management of public funds through the preparation and realization of the Banten Lama Area revitalization budget. The legal basis for revitalization is the 2016 Governor Regulation Number 14 article 5, Governor Decree Number 437/Kep.160-HUK/2018, the 2010 Cultural Heritage Law Number 11 in article 43 and the Momerandum of Understanding (MoU) Number 430/MOU.4-HUK/2017, 430/718-Setda/2017 & 516/MOU.24-HUK-2017 on October 4, 2017 by the Banten Provincial Government, Serang City Government and Serang Regency Government. The implication of the research is to understand how the impact on the development of Banten Lama tourism area.

Talking about the sustainability of life, humans cannot be separated from their dependence on energy needs. Most of the energy sources that we have used so far are fossil energy sources that are non-renewable. With the high dependence of humans on energy, innovation is needed to minimize energy limitations. One form of new renewable energy that can overcome this is Biogas. Biogas is a gas that can be obtained from the fermentation of livestock waste through technology in the form of an airtight tube called a biodigester which is useful in processing livestock waste into biogas energy. Through research that the group conducted using the literature review method, we found one village in Riau that has succeeded in utilizing biodigester technology to make biogas, namely Mukti Sari Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, which has now succeeded in becoming an energy independent village.

This study aims to examine the impact of systematic risk and interest rates on the stock returns of state-owned banks (Bank BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021–2023. Using a multiple linear regression approach, the study finds that neither systematic risk nor interest rates have a significant partial or joint effect on the stock returns of Bank BUMN. These findings indicate that in the context of the Indonesian stock market—particularly the state-owned banking sector—these factors may not necessarily be the primary determinants in shaping stock returns. The implication of these results is the importance of considering other variables that may play a greater role in explaining stock return movements, such as firm-specific microeconomic factors and investor expectations regarding the banks’ fundamental performance.

Work accidents are incidents in the workplace that can cause injury, work-related illnesses, or death. Work accidents can occur in every sector, one of which is in the UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) industry. One of the UMKMs in RW 02 Meranti Pandak is Azka Sala Lauak, which is included in the fried food business. Work accidents that can occur in this business are burns due to hot oil splashes, slipping due to slippery floors and gas explosions. This activity aims to increase workers' knowledge regarding the prevention and handling of work accidents in UMKM Sala Lauak. The method used in this counseling is lectures. From the results of the counseling, it was found that workers' knowledge increased about the prevention and handling of work accidents in UMKM Sala Lauak from 9.80 to 13.07. It can be concluded that the counseling carried out was effective because there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the prevention and handling of work accidents in UMKM Sala Lauak.