This study examined the principal's policy and the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN 206/X Pandan Jaya. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with phenomenological research, data was collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis  used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) The principal of SDN 206/X Pandan Jaya has established a policy of implementing online learning with and following up on a Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 concerning the implementation of distance learning, principals involve educators in making decisions, school principals encouraging the creativity of educators in teaching in the midst of a pandemic, the final results obtained by students are almost the same as offline learning outcomes or outside the network, (2) the advantages of implementing online learning are: students get easier learning through the help and monitoring from parents and gain experience building cooperation in a group, (3) lack of implementation of online learning namely limited facilities and internet signal instability.
 

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Self-Directed Learning (SDL)-based e-module on Flipped Classroom learning material creation for English teachers in junior high schools in Salatiga and describes the weaknesses of the English learning material development training that has been implemented in junior high schools in Salatiga. The subjects of this research are English teachers in junior high schools. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) by using model Sugiyono with mixed method sequential exploratory research approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Data validation techniques were carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. The development stage is carried out through: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation and (5) Design Improvement. (6) Limited Trial to 40 Teachers of 2 training classes, namely: experimental class 20 people and control class 20 people. Qualitative data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis models based on Milles & Huberman (1994), namely data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing and verification. Quantitative data analysis in the form of pretest and post test scores will be analyzed using SPSS Paired T test analysis. The results of this study show that the weaknesses of the training carried out so far have only focused on administrative training for teachers, as well as inflexible implementation time. Based on the field trial, there was an increase in the results of the pre-test and post-test for participants. However, the researcher could not find out how far the influence of this self-directed learning module on the motivation of participants in learning the material provided.
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The teacher's role is very important in implementing the curriculum as well as in learning activities. Therefore, the activities carried out by the teacher need to be supervised or assisted so that the vision and mission of learning activities can be carried out properly. With the completion of academic supervision, it is hoped that there will be  real support for teachers in developing their abilities to achieve curriculum goals. This study aims to evaluate supervision activities which consist of three stages, starting from planning academic supervision, implementing academic supervision, and following up on academic supervision. The case study in this research is at MTs Plus Sabilunnajah which is in Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research at the planning stage have been carried out properly, the school principal carries out supervision planning by requesting the results of regular meetings. In the next stage, namely the implementation stage, the principal assesses every aspect of supervision starting from the suitability of the lesson plans with learning activities, learning processes, teacher performance, and classroom management by the teacher. From the results of the supervision implementation, it is known that there are some discrepancies between the RPP and the implementation of learning in the classroom. Another obstacle in the implementation of supervision is the schedule of supervision activities which are often delayed if the principal has an urgent need
 

The purpose of this research is to learn about the revocation of bankruptcy judgments in the event that bankruptcy assets are not sufficient to pay bankruptcy costs. If, in the management of bankruptcy assets, the curator considers that the bankruptcy assets are insufficient to pay the bankruptcy costs, the curator may apply for revocation of the bankruptcy statement submitted to the supervisory judge. Based on the proposal of the supervisory judge to revoke the debtor's bankruptcy statement, the commercial court may decide to revoke the debtor's bankruptcy statement. The problems that occur over the revocation and the problems and solutions to the revocation of the bankruptcy judgment in the event that the bankruptcy assets are not enough to pay the bankruptcy costs. The research method used is a legal research method that prioritizes how to research library materials and laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that the revocation of the bankruptcy decision prioritizes legal certainty for debtors but does not provide certainty of payment of creditors' bills. Second, the revocation of the bankruptcy declaration decision by the Commercial Court has caused problems where the bankruptcy assets are only used to pay bankruptcy costs; the bankruptcy revocation decision is not accompanied by an order for the receivership to liquidate the company's debtors; and actio pauliana in bankruptcy is only valid while the bankruptcy process is still running. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pencabutan putusan pailit jika harta pailit tidak cukup untuk membayar biaya kepailitan. Jika kurator dalam pengurusan harta pailit percaya bahwa harta pailit tidak mencukupi untuk membayar biaya kepailitan, kurator dapat mengajukan permohonan pencabutan pernyataan pailit yang disampaikan kepada Hakim Pengawas. Jika Hakim Pengawas merekomendasikan untuk mencabut pernyataan pailit debitur, maka Pengadilan Niaga dapat memutuskan untuk mencabut pernyataan pailit debitur. Permasalahan yang terjadi atas pencabutan serta problematika dan solusi pencabutan putusan pailit dalam hal harta pailit tidak cukup untuk membayar biaya kepailitan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penetian yuridis normatif yang mengutamakan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan adalah pencabutan putusan pailit lebih mengutamakan kepastian hukum bagi debitur namum tidak memberikan kepastian pembayaran atas tagihan kreditur. Kedua, pencabutan putusan pernyataan pailit oleh Pengadilan Niaga telah menimbulkan problematika dimana harta pailit hanya dipergunakan untuk membayar biaya kepailitan, putusan pencabutan pailit tidak disertai dengan perintah bagi kurator untuk melakukan likudasi terhadap debitur perseroan, actio pauliana dalam kepailitan hanya berlaku selama proses kepailitan masih berjalan.   

This research raises issues related to the Judicial Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which was declared conditionally unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. So that after the decision has legal implications and impacts in several fields. To answer the problem, the authors conducted research using a normative juridical research methodology. Then the results in this study are that the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court ruling has legal implications, including: it must accommodate the omnibus law method in forming statutory regulations, make improvements within a period of 2 years, and suspend all strategic policies/actions. Then the decision also has an impact on the field of law, domestic and foreign investment and employment. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dampak pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Inkonstitusonal bersyarat melalui Putusan Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Ugensi penelitian ini adalah bahwa putusan Mahkaman Konstitusi tersebut berimplikasi hukum dan berdampak dibeberapa bidang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, memiliki konsekuensi hukum seperti berikut:  metode omnibus law masuk dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, melakukan perbaikan dalam waktu dua tahun, dan menahan semua kebijakan atau tindakan strategis. Selanjutnya, keputusan tersebut berdampak pada bidang hukum, ketenagakerjaan, dan penanaman modal dalam dan luar negeri.  

In this latest business era, data processing is very important for companies. The reason is, the results of the data processing process are needed to produce business decisions. Data processing is a process that replaces raw data as useful and practical information received. Raw data is generally in the form of numbers or records that are still random and uncompiled, as a result it requires a processing process to convert it as a useful issue using certain techniques and methods. A data scientist or a team of data scientists typically handles data processing, which needs to be done correctly to avoid having an adverse effect on the finished product or data output. Data is first processed in its unprocessed state before being transformed into a more readable format (graphs, documents, etc.) that allows employees across the organization to process and use the data on computers.

The ability to read Malay Arabic in higher education needs to be taken into account because it is based on high level education, therefore this research aims to determine the ability to read Malay Arabic writing for students in class 2021B, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Riau, academic year 2023. To determine the ability In reading Malay Arabic writing, the author uses several methods, namely by testing the skills of reading Malay Arabic writing. The research method uses descriptive analysis, the research sample was taken from 35 students in class 2021B, semester 5 of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, FKIP, Riau University in 2023. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting a reading skills test for 2021B students. The data analysis technique is carried out by processing the data that has been obtained using a reading trial test. The data analysis technique is by collecting test results, looking for percentages for each aspect of reading speed and comprehension. The results of the research concluded that the Malay Arabic reading skills of students in the 2021B Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program FKIP Riau University were 26 students in the high category, 7 students in the medium category and 2 students in the low category.
 

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of market share in the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari on company shares. The method used in this research is a qualitative description method. This method analyzes presentation data in the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari. The object studied in this research is the function of market share and share on changes in the company's economy in the novel 'Resignation' by Almira Bastari. The data source for this research is the novel "Resign" by Almira Bastari. Published in 2018 by the publisher Gramedia Pustacautama. Data collection techniques in this research used reading and note-taking techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the market share strategy and increasing the company's share price index influence the running of a business in the company.

The Covid-19 pandemic has driven major changes in business, with an increase in online activities such as working, studying and shopping. MSME players must adapt to this condition, utilizing digital marketing to market their products. The service team held outreach and training to increase MSMEs' understanding of the benefits of digital marketing, encouraging the use of social media in marketing. Observation, socialization and training methods are expected to increase participants' knowledge in using online media as a marketing tool, open wider market opportunities and increase business income. This activity aims to increase the digital literacy of MSMEs, overcome digital technology obstacles, and strengthen product marketing through digital marketing.

This research is based on the devolment of Syapab banking in the digital era. The aim this research is to analyze the devilment of sharia banking in the digital era. This research investigates the development and introduction of Islamic banks in the digital era, which is expected to help people without having to go the bank. This research uses library research methods, wich use data sources collected from books information technology-based financing services will be very helpful in increasing public  services,access to information has become faster and easier and can accesed anytime and anywhere.