Self reminder is a reminder for yourself that is very much needed to keep thinking positively and avoid all kinds of negative thoughts so that life seems much more beautiful and happy to be grateful for. This study aims to elaborate on the self reminder applied by a young man named Emanuel Omedetho Jermias (EOJ). This study is a case study using qualitative research methods. Data were collected by conducting direct observation and interviews with the research subjects. Data were analyzed using three main steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the self reminder applied by EOJ was to use time productively, build daily habits, and reflect on oneself before going to bed. The benefits felt from self reminders are self-control, increasing self-motivation, accepting oneself as you are, and building self-confidence. This study is expected to have implications for young people to apply self reminders in order to increase their capacity which can be beneficial for individuals and in the social environment.

One of the practical foods that can fulfill nutritional needs is flakes. Flakes that available on the market are generally made from wheat and corn. The nutritional value of corn flour-based flakes can be enhanced by combining them with other ingredients that have a relatively high protein content. One such food ingredient with a high protein content is mung beans. The development of flakes products using mung bean flour is expected to be one of the way to optimize the use of local legumes in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to obtain the best formulation of corn flour and mung bean flour in terms of the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the flakes. This study uses a randomized block design with 4 treatment levels, which are the formulation ratios of corn flour to mung bean flour (60:40, 65:35, 70:30, 75:25), with each treatment repeated 6 times. The observation parameters include physicochemical characteristics such as protein, water and ash content, while sensory characteristics include aroma, taste, crispiness, color, and overall preference. The best treatment is determined by the de Garmo effectiveness index. The results of the study show that the 65% corn flour and 35% mung bean flour formulation is the best treatment based on the effectiveness index test with a score of 0.77, with physicochemical characteristics of 2.717% moisture content, 3.026% ash content, and 6.891% protein content, as well as sensory characteristics of color 4.2 (more liked), aroma 3.93 (liked), crispiness 4.26 (more liked), taste 4.23 (more liked), and overall preference 4.2 (more liked).

Housing in the BSB (Bukit Semarang Baru) area, located right in front of the lake, offers an architectural idea that combines the comfort of modern housing with a natural touch. In this analysis, several important architectural elements such as the use of foot plate foundations, construction time, and the use of wood planks on the building facade are explored to understand how this design combines functional and aesthetic aspects. This study aims to analyze these elements, especially in relation to spatial planning, functionality, and aesthetics, as well as how the integration between building architecture with the elements of the lake and the surrounding green space. Through a qualitative approach and direct observation, this paper offers a critical view of the concept of sustainability applied in the design of this area.

Vocational high schools (SMK) play an important role in preparing students for the world of work. However, student learning outcomes in the subject of Electrical Lighting Installation at SMK Negeri 5 Kota Padang are still relatively low, with an average pretest score of 57.34. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model in improving student learning outcomes. The research method used was classroom action research with 32 students from class XI TITL as subjects. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and observations of student activities during learning. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of STAD successfully improved student learning outcomes significantly, with an average post-test score of 82.19 and an N-Gain Score of 0.58 (moderate category). Academic achievement also increased from 15.6% to 75%. Further analysis revealed that collaborative interactions within groups, the reward system, and active student participation were key factors contributing to the success of this method. However, challenges such as time management and low student engagement require attention. It is concluded that the STAD model is effective in improving students' learning outcomes in the subject of Electrical Lighting Installation, both in terms of cognitive aspects and social skills. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers implement STAD with proper syntax and consider developing supporting media such as digital simulations to optimize the learning process.

This study aims to assess the feasibility of facilities and infrastructure at the Dok IX Flats (Rumah Susun) located in Tanjung Ria Sub-district, North Jayapura District, Jayapura City, based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-1733-2004, as well as residents’ perceptions. The research uses a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through field observations and questionnaires distributed to 43 respondents using the Likert scale. The results show that, in general, the housing complex is considered feasible, with an average score of 70 or 76.1%. Facilities such as education, health, worship, green open space, road access, and drainage are considered adequate. However, inconsistencies were found in the disaster mitigation system. Although categorized as "Feasible," field observations revealed damaged evacuation routes and the absence of essential firefighting equipment (APAR). In conclusion, the Dok IX Flats are generally suitable for habitation, but urgent improvements are needed, particularly in the disaster mitigation aspect, to ensure the safety and comfort of the residents.

This study aims to investigate the role of SWOT analysis in the strategic decision-making process at Warcaf, Warcaf is a business operating in the culinary sector. In the context of increasingly tight business competition today, it is very important for a company to have a good strategy in order to remain competitive in the market. SWOT analysis, including the recognition of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, serves as a fairly efficient instrument in designing strategies that are in accordance with the company's internal and external situations. The method applied in this study is a qualitative approach, where information is obtained through in-depth interviews with Warcaf management. This study shows that SWOT analysis not only plays a role in the strategic decision-making process, but also as a basis for long-term planning. It is expected that this study can provide contributions such as information and strategies in the culinary industry.

The curriculum for education and training is a plan, objectives, content, and learning approach that is structured to direct the education process in order to achieve certain abilities in students or training participants. In a formal education environment, the curriculum serves as the main guide for institutions and educators in setting learning targets, compiling teaching materials, choosing teaching techniques, and assessing educational outcomes. On the other hand, in training programs, the curriculum focuses more on achieving specific skills needed in the work environment, with materials and strategies adapted to the needs and character of the participants. The main elements of the curriculum include objectives, content, methods, and evaluation, all of which must reinforce each other to ensure the achievement of the desired results, both in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The process of developing an education and training curriculum requires needs analysis,es goal setting, content development, selection of learning experiences, and preparation of appropriate evaluation instruments. Therefore, the curriculum in education and training not only functions as a tool for planning and organizing learning, but also as a driver of change and improvement in the quality of human resources that are responsive e, and needs in the world of work.

As a wing organization of the National Mandate Party, Barisan Muda Penegak Amanat Nasional (BM PAN) is strategically responsible for fostering youth leadership at the regional level, including in Lampung Province. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of BM PAN Lampung in shaping the character of youth leadership through various training, advocacy, and cadre programs. The method used is a qualitative approach that uses participatory observation, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews to collect data. The study shows that BM PAN Lampung has the ability to facilitate constructive political participation for youth and become a place to build leadership skills oriented towards national values. This organization has shown that its cadre program has succeeded in increasing political awareness, public communication skills, and managerial skills among its members. In addition, as shown by Santoso (2014) and Mulyadi (2018) about the importance of youth participation in political regeneration, this study found that youth organizations such as BM PAN play an important role in enhancing participatory democracy at the local level. 

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency and effectiveness in managing tax revenues in Indonesia and its contribution to national economic development. Taxes are the primary source of state funding and play a crucial role in supporting development programs and welfare distribution. However, there remains a gap between tax potential and realization, indicating the need to evaluate the current tax administration system. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data from DJP, BPS, and the Ministry of Finance covering the 2019–2023 period. The findings show that tax collection effectiveness has been relatively high in the last two years, as indicated by revenue realization exceeding targets. Nevertheless, efficiency remains low due to suboptimal digital systems and limitations in human resource capacity. Effectiveness is also strongly influenced by information technology and the performance of tax officials. The study concludes that tax reform focused on digitalization and transparency must be strengthened to support sustainable economic development. These findings have important implications for future fiscal policies and suggest opportunities for further research using mixed-method approaches.

This study discusses the liability of directors for unlawful acts in the form of merging personal assets with corporate assets in the context of bankruptcy of limited liability companies. Although the principle of separation of assets protects the personal assets of directors, there are conditions in which this principle can be revealed through the principle of piercing the corporate veil. The merging of personal assets by directors, which causes losses or bankruptcy of the company, can be held accountable. The Limited Liability Company Law and the Civil Code emphasize that if proven to have committed unlawful acts or negligence in carrying out their duties, directors can be sued in civil court and their assets confiscated as part of the bankruptcy estate. This study applies a normative legal approach and a literature study method to analyze legal norms and the liability of directors for losses due to bankruptcy. The aim is to provide an understanding of the legal liability mechanism for directors who abuse their authority in managing corporate assets. By applying the principle of justice, directors can be held personally responsible for the protection of creditors and fair law enforcement.