This research discusses the role and authority of the Constitutional Court as a high state institution that exercises judicial power in the constitutional system of Indonesia. This research also examines the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decisions on the administration of the state, especially related to the minimum age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that became controversial ahead of the 2024 election. This research aims to analyze the progressive legal interpretation used by the Constitutional Court in reviewing laws that are contrary to the 1945 Constitution, and to find out its influence on the political attitude of law students at Jambi University.

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.

English tutoring program comes to provide the English tutor for elementary students as one strategy to improve quality of English communication. The purposes of this program were to introduce the basic materials for children and to pronounce the basic vocabularies and sentences related to the daily life.This program was held at RT 09 and RW 04 Ngrayung, Ngadirenggo Village Pogalan-Trenggalek (East Java) and the praticipants were 20 students of class 4-6. The program was  done during 3 months. The method used consisted of socialization, workshop and tutorial.The results showed that the students were interested in learning English. In the early meetings, students found difficulties to pronounce the vocabularies. The students were able to pronounce after 3 meetings even some students still make  mistakes. In learning English; students were active in playing games, singing, spelling, pronouncing and role play. The results of pre test showed that only one student passed in the test, while nineteen students failed. The average score was 57.35. This means that the students must follow the English program. The results of post test showed that twenty students passed in the test. It was shown in the individual score. The data revealed that 8 students got 60-69 while 12 students got 70-79. The average score was 70. Therefore; the English tutoring program for elementary students can improve their learning achievement in English.

This research aims to demonstrate the influence of the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology in detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes on user satisfaction and to discover correlations between them. The applied research method is quantitative, with data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to attendees of the IT Festival 2023 Expo held on Sunday, August 27, 2023, at the Baranangsiang Campus, IPB. The data analysis methods used include Pearson correlation test, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination test, and T-test using SPSS 25.0 software. The test results indicate that the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology has a positive and significant impact on detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes

This research aims to determine whether the partial influence of Motivation (X1) has on Client Competence (Y), the partial influence of Discipline (X2) on client Competence (Y), the partial influence of commitment on client Competence (Y), and the influence of Motivation ( X1), Discipline (X2), Commitment (X3) simultaneously towards Client Competency (Y) at the Tangerang Class 1 Correctional Center. The population of this research is the clients of the Tangerang Class 1 Correctional Center. The sample taken was 50 respondents using the Non-Probability Sampling technique with an Incidental approach, namely a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who happens to meet the researcher can be used as a sample if they are seen to be suitable, with the help of the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version version 20. The results of this study show that there is no influence between Motivation (X1) partially on client Competence (Y). This can be shown by t count (0.945) < from t table (2.011), there is no influence between Discipline (X2) as a whole. partial to client competency (Y) this can be shown by t count (-3.329) < from t table (2.011), there is no influence between Commitment (X3) partially to client competency (Y) this can be shown by t count ( 1.606) < from t table (2.011), and the variables of motivation (X1), discipline (X2), and commitment (X3) of community counselors simultaneously on the competency of correctional clients (Y). This can be shown by the results Fcount > ftable (4,683>2,810),

Infant deaths generally occur in the early neonatal period due to hypothermia. The incidence of hypothermia in newborns is quite high, globally ranging from 8.5-52%, an estimated 17 million newborns experience hypothermia in developing countries. The incidence of hypothermia in newborn babies is 92.3%, the infant mortality rate due to hypothermia is 6.3%. One intervention to minimize the incidence of hypothermia in newborn babies is to initiate early breastfeeding. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on hypothermia in newborn babies at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. The research method used a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 14 respondents. The measuring instruments in this study were a digital axillary thermometer, standard operating procedures (SOP) for early breastfeeding initiation and observation sheets. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t-test found a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of early initiation of breastfeeding on hypothermia in newborn babies in the Midwifery Room at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Early initiation of breastfeeding can be used as an intervention for newborns to minimize the incidence of hypothermia

The independent curriculum is a restoration of the 2013 curriculum which was previously implemented in educational institutions in Indonesia. Currently, the restoration of the curriculum to an independent curriculum is due to the need for students to be able to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. With advances in technology, of course the role of an independent curriculum is also very important to collaborate in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the role of technology as supporting the success of implementing an independent curriculum in schools, apart from that it also wants to see what are the obstacles to collaborative technological progress in the education system. This research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis produces detailed and clear analysis. In collecting data, researchers use library research by looking at various sources that are relevant to the research. The data analysis technique goes through several steps, namely data collection carried out by researchers by grouping data arranged in narrative form, then data reduction, namely collecting important data from the information found and in accordance with the problem topic, then presenting the data with narrative explanations that are strengthened from the study. literature, and finally draw conclusions.

Poktan Rahayu is a farmer group in Bunton Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency, which is capable of producing 200 tons of rice each harvest. However, abundant harvests are not balanced by good post-harvest processing. This was caused by the performance of the rice grinding machine previously owned by Poktan Rahayu which was outdated so that the milling produced incomplete rice. Unhulled rice does not attract market share, thus, Poktan Rahayu usually sell their harvest in the form of unhulled rice, which is half the price of rice. The aim of carrying out this service activity is to improve the quality of the Poktan Rahayu harvest processing results through the application of a 2 in 1 rice mill machine. The implementation of this activity is carried out through a training process and science and technology substitution. The results of this activity show an increase in the quality of milled rice. Apart from producing good quality and marketable rice, milling by-products such as bran and rice bran can also be utilized by Poktan Rahayu members.ABSTRAKPoktan Rahayu merupakan kelompok tani di Desa Bunton, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang, yang mampu menghasilkan padi sebanyak 200 ton setiap kali panen. Akan tetapi, hasil panen yang melimpah tidak diimbangi dengan pengolahan pasca panen yang baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh performa mesin selep padi yang dimiliki oleh Poktan Rahayu sebelumnya sudah usang sehingga hasil selepannya menghasilkan beras yang tidak utuh. Tentunya beras yang tidak utuh tidak diminati pangsa pasar sehingga biasanya para anggota Poktan Rahayu menjual hasil panen mereka dalam bentuk gabah, yang mana harganya separuh dari harga beras. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil pengolahan panen Poktan Rahayu melalui aplikasi mesin selep padi 2 in 1. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui proses pelatihan dan substitusi ipteks. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas beras hasil selepan. Selain menghasilkan beras dengan kualitas baik dan layak jual, hasil samping selepan seperti dedak dan bekatul juga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh anggota Poktan Rahayu.

Flooding that occurs in the area around Kali Lahar is a problem that always occurs when the rainy season. This research aims to find the causes of flooding in Kali Lahar, located on Jalan Letjen Sutoyo, Malang City, by considering the hydrological conditions in the Kali Lahar subwatershed. The data used in the analysis is rain data from the Sukun, Ciliwung, and Petungsewu stations, with the same data range between 2008 and 2020. There is also spatial data such as DEMNAS and river networks. The analysis is carried out by modeling floods with synthetic unit hydrographs, which are then modeled with HEC-RAS 1D and 2D software to determine whether the river can accommodate flood discharge with a return period of 10 years. The discharge produced by Unit Hydrograph Nakayasu was 134.25 m3/s. This discharge is modeled using HECRAS and produces water levels up to 1.5 m above the banks. Increasing the depth of the channel is an alternative solution for flooding in this area. The simulation results of the new dimension show no flooding in the area around the channel. The results of this research can contribute to the planning and arrangement of existing canals in Malang City so that they can prevent or reduce flooding that occurs.

One of the local wisdom in Manggarai that relates to agreement or engagement is the ijon system. Basically, the ijon system is asystem of agreement or trade ia an item that arises in the community that is not clear about the goods or thre results that will be obtained. The method that is appropriate or has relationship with the material that we will discuss, namely the descriptive research method. Descriptive research method is research that aims to describe something is acertain area and at a certain time. Usually in this reseach the research already gets or already has a picture in the form of initial data about the problem to be studied. Buying and selling coffee with a bond system is not made in writing but is only confirmed by the buyer’s deposit receipt. In the practice of the coffee bond system in Colol village, two parties are involved, namely: 1. Coffee Farmers 2. Ijon Buyers/Middlemen to solve any problems related to the bond system in their Village, can use several alternatives and step taken by Colol villagers if a problem occur, namely: 1. Done in a family way 2. Done at the village office 3. Done in court.