Political debates are one of the main elements in the flow of democracy in various countries, including Indonesia. In the context of the general election held by presidential and vice presidential candidates in 2024, the 5th debate is a crucial moment in the political campaign. This study aims to analyze the various communication patterns carried out by each presidential and vice presidential candidate pair in the 5th debate in 2024. The content analysis method is used to identify and analyze the communication methods used by the candidate pairs. Data were obtained from debate transcriptions and analyzed qualitatively to reveal communication patterns, including word choice, speaking style, use of rhetoric, framing, and argumentation strategies. The results of the study show variations in communication patterns between candidate pairs. Each candidate pair uses different communication strategies in their efforts to influence public opinion. Differences in the use of language, rhetoric, and message focus were found between the candidate pairs, reflecting differences in their campaign strategies. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of political communication in the context of political debates in Indonesia. The results of the analysis can provide valuable insights into the understanding of political communication strategies in the democratic process, and provide a foundation for subsequent researchers in this scientific field.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in supporting regional economic development. However, inefficient inventory management remains a significant challenge in operational effectiveness. This study aims to analyze raw material inventory control at Kebab & Burger Foursist MSME in Tarakan City using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, utilizing annual sales data, ordering costs, and storage costs of main raw materials. The results indicate that the implementation of EOQ and ROP effectively determines the optimal purchase quantity and reorder timing, thereby minimizing total inventory costs and reducing the risk of stockouts or overstocking. The use of POM-QM for Windows software enhances the accuracy of the analysis. The implications of this study offer practical solutions for MSME actors in managing raw material procurement more efficiently and systematically.

This study intends to investigate the business model and product marketing strategy of BMT Dana Mentari Muhammadiyah Purwokerto using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach. The background of this research is rooted in the need for Islamic microfinance institutions to adapt amidst increasing competition, particularly in product development and marketing. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with BMT management. The findings suggest that BMT Dana Mentari has implemented the nine elements of the BMC comprehensively, including community-based customer segmentation, strong Sharia-compliant value propositions, and marketing strategies such as direct outreach and personal selling. However, challenges remain, particularly in service digitalization and promotional efforts. The implications of this study highlight the importance of continuous innovation in Sharia-based products and marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness and institutional sustainability.

Penyaluran tenaga listrik jaringan tegangan menengah melalui saluran kabel tanah merupakan konstruksi penyaluran tenaga listrik yang aman dan handal. Namun saat terjadi gangguan, maka akan sulit untuk mengetahui dan mendeteksi lokasi titik gangguan. Dengan dilakukannya assessment kabel yaitu pengujian partial discharge secara off-line maka akan memudahkan untuk mengetahui kondisi kabel yang berada di dalam tanah sehingga nantinya dapat diketahui apakah kabel tersebut layak atau tidak untuk dioperasikan. Pengujian ini dilakukan pada segmen JTU 3- KC 318, penyulang pipi dimana langkah ini merupakan tindakan preventif untuk meningkatkan kehandalan penyaluran tenaga listrik dan mengurangi jumlah gangguan pada jaringan. Peluahan sebagaian (partial discharge) jika dibiarkan secara terus menerus akan membahayakan kesehatan kabel yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap nilai isolasi dan besarnya sehingga dapat menyebabkan breakdown. Partial Discharge muncul karena adanya kerusakan pada insulasi kabel. Partial Discharge merupakan peluahan listrik secara sebagaian dari isolasi diantara konduktor baik yang terjadi di permukaan atau isolasi kabel. Hasil pengujian partial discharge JTU 3 – KC 318 diperoleh PDIV < Uo, PDEV > Uo dan besar muatan (Y) >1000 pC maka berdasarkan health index PT. PLN (Persero) matriks pejumlahan sumbu X dan sumbu Y yaitu X + Y = 2+3 = 5. Status kabel adalah buruk dengan poin 5 serta estimasi untuk pengujian ulang kembali adalah 6 bulan. Diharapkan dengan dilakukannya pengujian ini dapat mengurangi jumlah gangguan pada kabel SKTM dan menjadi langkah tindakan preventif yang baik untuk mencegah kondisi event breakdown.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Tax Knowledge, Tax Amnesty Program, and Tax Sanctions on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Surakarta City.
This study used motor vehicle taxpayers in Surakarta City. The method in this study uses a quantitative method. In this study, SPSS version 27.0 was used to analyze the data. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were motor vehicle taxpayers in Surakarta City, totaling 517,790 vehicles registered according to the Surakarta City Central Statistics Agency. The sample in this study was 100 taxpayers, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique in this study used Accidential Sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. In this study, descriptive analysis, multiple linear tests, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests were used. The results of this study stated that Tax Knowledge had no significant effect, meaning that tax knowledge had not been able to increase taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. Meanwhile, tax amnesty and tax sanctions have a significant positive effect, meaning that with the implementation of the amnesty program and the increasingly strict sanctions given, it will increase taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes.

Along with the increasingly complex development of the era, of course the problems of Islamic economics are also increasingly complex. Therefore, there needs to be a continuous study of the concept of ijtihad of scholars in responding to the problems of Islamic economic development. This study analyzes the concept of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in responding to the problems of contemporary Islamic economic development. The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the concept of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in responding to the problems of contemporary Islamic economic development. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature study method or what is known as (Library Research). Information is collected from books, journals, or other research findings related to the application of the theory of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradawi to economic problems. The results of this research show that the concept of ijtihad from Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi is not only relevant in academic and religious environments, but also in the business world which is increasingly complex and requires correct decisions in legal aspects.

Learning process is designed to achieve graduation standard where the objective of teaching learning process is to develop student’s attitude, knowledge and skill competence. However, based on the preliminary observation, The problems  frequently  found in English Learning is that  their  native  language  causes  them  difficult to use the foreign  language. The students are seldom to practice their speaking because they are afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, the students should actively involve in the learning process and understand about the material deeply.  Regarding of those conditions, this study is intended to develop Instructional multimedia for teaching speaking using Experiential Learning Method. The subject of this research and development (R and D) was the eighth grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya. The research was accomplished through the procedures of need analysis, adoption of syllabus and lesson plans, first draft of instructional multimedia development, expert validation, media revision, media try out, and final product. The Research instruments used in this study are questionnaire, interview, and observation which were distributed to the students, teachers and also the expert validation. The data obtained were analyzed and explained qualitatively. The result of need analysis showed that the students and teachers required instructional multimedia which is relevant to their major content needs, interest, motivation, and Curriculum. Considering to the results, the multimedia was selected and adapted from Ministry of Education source, relevant school books, and appropriate websites. The important thing that the multimedia is focused to adopt the syllabus and lesson plans. The data collected from questionnaires, interview, and observation reflected that the students were very interested to learn speaking using Experiential Learning method and the teachers were in need and intended to adopt the instructional multimedia of teaching speaking using Experiential Learning method in their teaching speaking process.  The Final Product in this research is in the form of video of teaching Speaking Using Experiential Learning Method for the eighth Grade students of MTs Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya.
 

In the era of modern technology, the use of gadgets among teenagers continues to rise, particularly for accessing social media, which can influence their behavior, including sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the impact of gadget use on adolescent sexual behavior. The research approach is quantitative, using an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consists of 94 twelfth-grade students selected through total sampling. The variables studied include gadget use as the independent variable and adolescent sexual behavior as the dependent variable, measured using a closed-ended questionnaire. The results indicate that 89 respondents (94.7%) reported high levels of gadget use. Furthermore, 70 respondents (74.5%) exhibited risky sexual behavior. The Chi-Square statistical test with a p-value of 0.004 and an OR of 13.800 shows a significant relationship between gadget use and adolescent sexual behavior. These findings suggest that excessive gadget use can increase the risk of sexual behavior among teenagers. Therefore, this study is expected to help prevent such behavior through stricter supervision, appropriate sex education, and the active role of parents and schools in guiding teenagers to use gadgets safely.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Management by Objectives (MBO) as a performance assessment method in startup companies in Indonesia. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach that examines in depth MBO theories, implementation  principles, and practices that have been applied in startups, especially in Sigerhub Lampung. The results of the study indicate that the implementation  of MBO through Objective Key Results (OKR) helps companies in setting specific, measurable, relevant, and time- bound targets. In addition, the use of 360 Degree Feedback supports a more holistic performance assessment by involving superiors, coworkers, and subordinates. The implementation  of MBO can also increase work motivation, accountability, and employee involvement in achieving organizational goals. However, the implementation  of MBO in startups still faces challenges, such as non-uniform assessment standards, potential assessor bias, and the need for training for managers. This study is expected to be a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of an adaptive and effective performance management system in startup companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze how the implementation of collaborative governance in the Nutritious Food Yard Program (P2B) strengthens community-based food security in Sidoarjo Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to explore the social dynamics in depth. The research was conducted in Kampung Edukasi Sampah, Sekardangan Sub-district, one of the active areas in P2B implementation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving key stakeholders such as the Sidoarjo City Food and Agriculture Office, Sidoarjo Police Sector, village officials, farmer groups, and environmental cadres. The analysis applied the collaborative governance model by Ansell and Gash (2008), which includes five indicators: face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. The findings show that most indicators of collaboration have been realized, particularly in communication and trust-building aspects. However, some challenges remain, including the absence of formal agreement documents among actors, inconsistent communication, lack of program outreach, and overlapping roles between the police and related agencies. This research contributes to strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration models in community-based food security programs in urban areas.