The attitude of loving oneself too much and having to be admired excessively is a condition that is considered a form of narcissistic attitude, tending to those who are too excessive in loving and admiring themselves often become a laughing stock for their social environment, because theydisplay different patterns of behavior, too much. in appreciating themselves, those in the narcissistic category need praise and recognition in their lives, especially when using social media one of them they want to get good comments praising themselves and want to get lots of likes for what they post. This study aims to overcome excessive attitudes such as narcissism with a gestalt approach, one of which is the practice technique I am responsible for, the exercise technique I am responsible for can effectively help overcome narcissistic attitudes experienced by students, they are taught to be able to change their attitude responsibly and admit that they can overcome their narcissistic attitudes, so that narcissistic attitudes that sometimes like to ignoretheir environment can be changed by individuals who are affected by narcissism. With the research method of literature study based on articles that support and are in accordance with the narcissistic variable and the gestalt approach. The results of the study prove that narcissistic behavior can be overcome by using the gestalt approach, namely the practice technique I am responsible for with group counseling setting, namely group counselling.

This research aims to determine efforts to improve teachers' abilities in compiling syllabuses and lesson plans through academic supervision. This research was conducted at SDN 101772 Tanjung Selamat, the subjects of this research were teachers at SDN 101772 Tanjung Selamat. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the quality of the syllabus and lesson plans made by the teachers at SDN 101772 can be said to be poor. This is because there are still many syllabi and lesson plans that still use the old format and don't seem original. In the assessment of the syllabus and lesson plans that have been implemented, many weaknesses were still found. They are late to the instant culture by copying the syllabus and RPP models developed by the Central Government.

Vocational High School (SMK) is one form of formal education unit that organizes vocational education at the secondary education level as a continuation of Junior High School (SMP), MTs, or a continuation of recognized learning outcomes equivalent to SMP/MTs. SMKs are expected to produce job-ready graduates, but in reality, most of the open unemployment comes from SMKs. One of the developmental tasks of adolescents, especially vocational students, is the achievement of career maturity. Career maturity is an aspect that students need to have to support their future careers. Career maturity is an attitude and competence that plays a role in career decision making. Vocational students are required to be able to make the right career choices when they are faced with the majors process to choose certain career choices. One of the efforts to help vocational students in dealing with career maturity problems is through behavioral counseling services with Self Management techniques. This writing uses the literature review method, so the goal is how behavioral counseling with Self Management techniques helps vocational students in developing their career maturity.

The moral development of children in the early and late stages of their lives is a crucial process in shaping their character. In the early stage, children tend to rely on the influence of adults, such as parents and teachers, to understand the concepts of right and wrong. They often strictly follow rules and avoid moral violations. In contrast, in the later stage, the moral development of children becomes more complex. They start to develop a deeper understanding of morality based on the values and principles they have learned throughout their lives. Children in this stage can consider the moral consequences of their actions and develop autonomy in making moral decisions. A better understanding of the moral development of children can help adults, such as parents and educators, support the healthy moral development of their children throughout the early and late stages of their lives.  Set a good example: Children tend to imitate the behavior of adults around them. Therefore, it is important for parents and adults around children to set good examples in behavior, attitudes and communication. Teach moral values: Teach children about moral values ??such as honesty, responsibility, empathy, mutual help, patience, etc. Discuss these values ??with them and provide concrete examples of how these values ??are applied in everyday life.

Epistemology in Philosophy, Epistemology comes from the Greek words, namely epistememe = knowledge and logos = words, thoughts, knowledge. Epistemology aims to critically examine the logical presuppositions and conditions that underlie the possibility of knowledge and tries to provide rational accountability for its claims to truth and objectivity. Rationalism is a philosophical ideology which states that reason is the most important tool for gaining knowledge and gaining knowledge. If empiricism says that knowledge is obtained by experiencing empirical objects, then rationalism teaches that knowledge is obtained by thinking. The tools in thinking are logical rules or logical rules.

 This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara, an educational institution where there is a lack of student discipline regarding school regulations such as being late for class, non-compliance with dress codes, and absenteeism in lessons so that many teachers complain about this phenomenon that occurs among students. Therefore, guidance and counseling teachers play a very important role in dealing with students who show behavior that lacks discipline. Existing research problems relate to the effectiveness of strategies in improving student discipline. The aim of this research is to find out what strategies will be implemented by guidance and counseling teachers to improve student discipline. The informants for this research consisted of BK teachers at SMA N 1 Tanjung Mutiara who took part in the interviews. This research uses qualitative methodology. It was found in this research that guidance and counseling teachers use an individual counseling approach, especially in the form of personal counseling between students and guidance and counseling teachers. The goal of individual counseling is to assist students in changing their attitudes and behavior so that they can more effectively adapt to the school environment and fulfill their responsibilities as conscientious members of student groups.

This research is a literature analysis that aims to describe and investigate the concept, application and impact of the Motivational Interviewing (MI) approach with the OARS (Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening. Summarizing) technique in various clinical contexts, especially on changes in participants' maladaptive behavior. students, such as aggressive behavior, unwillingness to learn, or non-compliance with school rules, can have a negative impact on students' academic and social progress. MI with OARS techniques has been used effectively in various clinical and educational contexts, but its role in changing students' maladaptive behavior still needs to be better understood. The research method used is literature study and descriptive analysis. This research collected data from various literature sources, including scientific journals, books, clinical guidelines, and published research reports. The results of the literature analysis show that MI with the OARS technique is a client-based approach that emphasizes collaboration, empathy, and encouragement for change. The MI concept includes building a strong therapeutic relationship, recognizing the client's independence, and increasing motivation for change.

This assessment aims to assess the role of learning planning on the quality of educators in teaching and learning activities, the obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out learning planning at UPT SDN 060909. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were all homeroom teachers at UPT SDN 060909 Medan Denai. The obstacle faced by teachers is that real teachers cannot guarantee that all students will be interested because there are also students who do not participate, for example when using the conversation method, students become calmer and still do not answer anything. This discussion method is very important to stimulate student activity. However, teachers always evaluate this to continue to improve the quality of educators so that these plans can be used as reference material for further development. From the research results, it was found that learning planning is very important in teaching activities, because learning planning can be a reference for a teacher to carry out learning in the classroom.
 

The aim of preparing this article is to analyze inclusion and an inclusive, learning-friendly environment in public schools. The research used interview and direct observation methods at SDN 196/II Taman Agung and SDN 224/II Sijau. Inclusion is a form of equality and a form of realizing education without discrimination where children with special needs and children in general can receive the same education. Meanwhile, an inclusive environment that is friendly to learning can be interpreted as involving all students without exception.

Learning skills are the skills to manage one's potential in carrying out daily activities (learning) which are influenced by several factors that produce changes to achieve goals. Hopefully, using the WDEP technique as part of the reality of counseling can change learning skills for the better. The aim of this research is to improve students' learning skills. This research uses qualitative methods and action research (action research). Through the use of the WDEP technique, students are able to help themselves face reality and fulfill basic needs without harming themselves or others, students are able to have greater control over their own lives and are able to make better choices in improving their learning skills and are committed to responsible for the plans he has made.