This research is prepared with the aim of assisting the national interests of Indonesia by examining legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the expansion of the economy resulting from the implementation of a free-trade agreement. Considering the situation in the ICA-CEPA negotiations, where Canada demands that Indonesia commit to legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the FTA before the agreement can be ratified, and considering that there is no juridical research examining Indonesia's commitments in these relevant issues, it becomes urgent to conduct this research to support the country in obtaining its national interests in ICA-CEPA. This research uses the juridical-normative research method with a statute approach and employs the legal material collection method of literature study as well as the qualitative analysis method. The research findings show that Indonesia has legal protection for the environment in the context of the FTA through the ISPO mechanism and provisions in the IE-CEPA. Regarding gender equality, Indonesia has legal protection through its membership in CEDAW and various applicable national legal instruments, as well as through cooperation with EFTA in women's entrepreneurship. The lack of knowledge (research gap) regarding the law creates an urgency for this research to fill that gap and help Indonesia. Here lies the novelty of the research, namely in complementing previous research to answer unanswered questions. Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk membantu kepentingan nasional Indonesia dengan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam konteks perluasan ekomomi hasil dari berlakunya suatu Free-Trade Agreement. Mengingat bahwa situasi dalam negosiasi ICA-CEPA, dimana Kanada menuntut Indonesia untuk memiliki komitmen hukum terlebih dahulu terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks FTA agar perjanjian dapat disahkan, dan menimbang bahwa belum ada Penelitian Yuridis yang mengkaji komitmen Indonesia dalam isu yang relevan tersebut, maka hal ini menjadi urgensi dalam penyusunan penelitian ini agar dapat mendukung Negara memperoleh Kepentingan Nasional-nya dalam ICA-CEPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Yuridis-Normatif dengan Pendekatan Statute Approach dan menggunakan Metode Pengumpulan Materi Hukum Studi Pustaka serta Metode Analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki perlindungan hukum untuk lingkungan dalam konteks FTA melalui mekanisme ISPO dan ketentuan dalam IE-CEPA. Mengenai kesetaraan gender, Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum melalui keanggotaannya dalam CEDAW dan dengan berbagai instrumen hukum nasional yang berlaku, serta melalui kerja sama dengan EFTA dalam kewirausahaan perempuan. Adanya kekosongan ilmu pengetahuan (research gap) tentang hukum,menimbulkan urgensi bagi penelitian ini untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, guna membantu Indonesia. Disinilah letak kebaruan penelitian, yaitu dalam melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang belum terjawab.   

This research examines the protection of children as public figures on social media. Involving children in the world of work, or what is known as child labor, has several applicable provisions because employing children is only allowed to develop a child's interests and talents. Exploitation can occur if children are forced to work as public figures on social media. Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning child protection was created in order to provide protection for children from all actions that are detrimental to the child's growth and development. In addition, the role of the government through institutions related to child protection is one of the keys to reducing the number of cases of child exploitation. The research method used is normative juridical type with a statutory approach and a comparative approach supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research show that there are regulations governing the prevention of child exploitation and provisions for child labor, along with the role of KPAI as a child protection institution, so that these two components should be able to suppress cases of child exploitation of public figures on social media.Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai perlindungan anak sebagai publik figur dalam media sosial. Melibatkan anak dalam dunia kerja atau disebut dengan pekerja anak memiliki beberapa ketentuan yang berlaku karena dalam mempekerjakan anak hanya boleh dalam rangka mengembangkan minat dan bakat seorang anak. Eksploitasi dapat terjadi jika anak dipaksa untuk menjadi pekerja sebagai publik figur di media sosial. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang perlindungan anak telah dibuat dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan bagi anak dari segala tindakan yang merugikan tumbuh kembang anak. Di samping itu peran dari pemerintah melalui lembaga terkait perlindungan anak merupakan salah satu kunci dari penekanan angka eksploitasi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan komparatif yang didukung bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sudah ada regulasi yang mengatur mengenai pencegahan eksploitasi anak dan ketentuan bagi pekerja anak beserta peran KPAI sebagai lembaga perlindungan anak sehingga dengan dua komponen tersebut seharusnya mampu menekan kasus eksploitasi anak publik figur di media sosial.  

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan abnormal <em>return</em> saham yang terjadi pada peristiwa siklus bulan pada saham-saham IDX 30 dengan <em>day</em> <em>effect</em> sebagai moderating variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan model <em>event</em> <em>study</em> dan sampel Indeks Saham IDX 30. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan periode hari perdagangan dari tahun 2018 - 2023. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model studi peristiwa, statistik deskriptif SPSS dan Uji Kruskal Walis. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek  Indonesia dalam indeks IDX 30 periode tahun 2018 - 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS Versi 25 dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Walis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa abnormal <em>return</em> saham signifikan naik pada siklus bulan saat bulan baru dan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh hari hari Senin dan Jum’at. Namun pada siklus bulan saat bulan purnama tidak terjadi perbedaan dibandingkan hari perdagangan biasa maupun hari Senin dan Jum’at.</p><p><em><span>The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in stock abnormal returns that occur in the events of the lunar cycle on IDX 30 stocks with the day effect as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative research design with the event study model and the IDX 30 Stock Index sample. Secondary data is collected with trading day periods from 2018 - 2023. The analysis is carried out using the event study model, SPSS descriptive statistics and the Kruskal Walis Test. The population used in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the IDX 30 index for the period 2018 - 2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is SPSS Version 25 using the Kruskal Walis test. The results of this study indicate that abnormal stock returns significantly increase during the new moon and are significantly influenced by Mondays and Fridays. But in the lunar cycle during the full moon, there is no difference compared to ordinary trading days, Mondays, and Fridays.</span></em></p>

Mental health is a very important aspect of an individual's well-being, and societal understanding plays a central role in shaping attitudes and responses to mental health issues. This research applies a psychodynamic approach to deepen society's understanding of mental health. This approach involves understanding psychodynamic concepts, such as unconscious conflict, self-defense, and personality structure, to explore the root causes of mental health problems in society. A psychodynamic approach is used to discuss how unequal access to resources and education can influence society's understanding of mental health. Empowerment strategies and increasing self-awareness are also recommended to overcome internal conflicts that can affect an individual's mental health.

This study aims to determine the extent of the urgency of halal product certification in increasing Islamic economic growth in Indonesia. The method used is library research. The results of the study show that the urgency of halal certification in the growth of the Islamic economy in Indonesia is: (1) Halal certification is an instrument in the halal chain in the Islamic economy; (2) Halal certification encourages Indonesia's achievements through the implementation of its sharia economic system, and (3) Halal certification plays a role in increasing the quantity of economic growth in Indonesia. The research implication is as a reference and motivation for stakeholders, government and society in accelerating halal certification for target products. The novelty of research is the urgency in the movement for halal certification to move to increase the growth of the Islamic economy in Indonesia.

This study aims to describe the self-defense mechanism taken from Sigmund Freud’s theory used by the main character in the literary work of the novel entitled Rain by Tere Liye. The problems studied are how the female main character in the novel faces the problems of her life and what forms of self-defense are used when the main character faces problems. The approach taken from this research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on the main character with the research method used, namely using a literary psychology approach. The results obtained show that the main female character in the novel uses forms of self-defense mechanisms in dealing with the problems of her life.

Zakat isdesigned by Allah SWT for the purpose of human benefit as an individual, social welfare and welfare of the wider environment. In the zakat other than a ritual dimensions there are also positive values that will be internalized to individuals who do, people who accept and wider social environment. Muzakki will obtain these educational values if they meet several conditions. First, he performs zakat based on faith and sincerity. Second, carry out zakat according to the guidance, that is to fulfiiI the requirement, to get along and to do the things that are desirable. Third, to live the meaning behind the worship performed. Fourth, dig maqashid al shari'ah from worship to be executed.

. It is an obligation for every Muslim to organize his brother's body if he dies. One of the obligations This is praying for the corpse. There are various kinds of attitudes and the practice of Muslims in praying for corpses as in determine who the person has the right to be the imam in prayer corpses, and whether or not it is permissible to pray over the bodies of those who commit immoral acts such as the bodies of adulterers and the bodies of corruptors who have given birth polemics and debates among scientific experts today. Various The various attitudes of the Muslims mentioned above are also based on the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, the qualities of which are authentic, hasan and dhaif. Therefore, this research will discuss how proof is and an understanding of the hadith regarding funeral prayers which is more focused on hadiths about who is the person who has the right to lead the funeral prayer and hadith about the Apostle not praying for the bodies of those who commit immoral acts, such as bodies of adulterers and bodies of corruptors.

The book Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah is one of the books belonging to the Imam Syafi'i school of thought, which is one of the schools of thought that most or the majority of Indonesian people use to this day. His work Umar Abdul Jabbar is divided into four juz and he first wrote this book in the month of Rajab in 1932 AD/1353 H. This Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book explains or contains related Islamic religious laws. with daily worship practices. The aim of this research is first, namely to find out what values ??are contained in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book, secondly, namely to find out the application of values ??in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book. Research shows that the values ??of prayer in the book mabadiul fiqhiyah are getting closer to Allah SWT, reassuring the soul, educating time discipline, educating obedience and order, maintaining cleanliness. The values ??of the prayer service in the Mabadiul Fiqhiyah book are a means to perfect the prayer service and are a medium to get closer to Allah SWT.

Health human resource management is a crucial aspect in efforts to improve the level of public health and improve the quality of services in health facilities. Health resources play a key role in the transformation of health development in Indonesia. Good implementation of health service management in health facilities is needed so that health development in Indonesia can run optimally. This research uses a literature review method with an article search strategy via Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria in this study. The research results show that the implementation of health human resource management in health facilities is still not optimal, which causes a shortage and inequality of health human resources in these facilities. The government and related agencies are expected to be able to improve the health resource management system by analyzing health human resource needs. In addition, efforts need to be made to educate and distribute health human resources in health facilities to ensure more equitable and quality health services.