This study aims to determine whether the application of learning methods outside the classroom can increase student interest in learning. This study used a classroom action research method involving 18 S1 students of Biology Education FKIP UKI. The steps of this research include the planning stage, action, action implementation, observation stage, and reflection stage. The results showed that from the pretest results of student learning interest, an average score of 69.6429 was obtained. This score shows a very low average learning interest score before applying learning methods outside the classroom. The results of this study showed that the score of interest in learning after learning methods outside the classroom increased from the pretest results of 69.6429 to the results of cycle 1, which was 78.9163, then the results of cycle 2 to 82.3153. The difference in scores has been analyzed using SPSS with the T test and shows a significant result of 0.01. This shows that the application of learning methods outside the classroom can increase student interest in learning.

Muay Thai is a martial art originating from Thailand called "The Art of Eight Limbs". This research examines whether the development of the King Muay Thai business is feasible from a marketing perspective, whether the development of the King Muay Thai business is feasible from a technical and operational perspective, whether the development of the King Muay Thai business is technically feasible and operationally feasible. feasible from an organizational and management point of view, if the commercial development of King Muay Thai is feasible from a financial point of view. The aim to be achieved in this research is to produce a commercially viable plan through implementation aspects, from the marketing strategy aspect used by King Muaythai Camp, the implementation of operational technical aspects carried out at King Muaythai Camp, organizational structure management. aspects of survival at King Muaythai Camp and business feasibility with a focus on financial aspects at King Muaythai Camp Bandung. This research uses a quantitative method where we conducted direct interviews with the owner of King Muaythai Camp to obtain information on marketing aspects, technical and operational aspects, organizational and management aspects, and financial aspects at King Muaythai Camp.

Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis is a key tool in assessing a country's competitiveness compared to others. This study uses RCA to measure Indonesia's comparative advantage in the global tuna market. The calculated RCA values show Indonesia's superiority in tuna production and exports, especially with a focus on fresh or chilled yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) with HS Code 030232. The RCA values for Indonesia, Panama, the Philippines and the Netherlands are 200, 150, 50, 350, and 400, respectively. These results confirm that Indonesia has a comparative advantage in the international tuna market, which is supported by abundant natural resources, a large fishing workforce, and a history of successful tuna exports. Despite this, challenges remain, including overfishing, the impacts of climate change, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The decline in tuna production in Indonesia demands better fisheries management and international cooperation to address unsustainable practices. The Indonesian government's commitment to conservation is visible in the Tuna, Skipjack and Tuna Fisheries Management Plan. Overall, Indonesia's vibrant tuna export industry, supported by extensive marine resources, a large international market and robust infrastructure, shows significant potential. The government's commitment, combined with ongoing efforts to increase competitiveness through increased productivity, product quality, diversification and global promotion, positions Indonesia to strengthen its role as a major player in the global tuna export market. 

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, price and religiosity on the decision to buy lipstick on female students in Jambi City. The population in this study were female students in Jambi City, namely Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi State Islamic University, Muhammadiyah University and Stai Ma'arif. The number of samples in this study were 371 people using a stratified random sampling technique. The method used in this study is the quantitative method, and the data analysis method used is validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, t test, f test and test the coefficient of determination with SPSS 25 tools. Based on the partial test results (T test) the brand image variable (X1) indicates that the calculated t value is greater than t table, namely 5.104 > 1.966 with a significance level of  0.000 <0.05, thus it can be concluded that "brand image has a significant influence on purchasing decisions". The price variable (X2) shows that the calculated t value is greater than t table, namely 4.378 > 1.966 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, thus it can be concluded that "price has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Religiosity variable (X3) shows that the calculated t value is greater than t table, namely 4.459 > 1.966 with a significance level of  0.000 <0.05, thus it can be concluded that "religiosity has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. From the research results of the simultaneous test results (Test F) brand image, price and religiosity variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In testing the classical assumptions of this study, the distribution is normal, there is no heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity.

In the business world, marketing or marketing is one of the important things that must be done. In line with the development of existing technology, strategies in doing marketing have also begun to change in a more modern direction. The community that is the main subject is the Guntung village community where the number of people who need training is 20 people. People still do not understand in doing digital marketing so that products are less known to people outside the region because products are only marketed by word of mouth method. So, to optimize marketing, digital marketing training is needed to increase people's understanding of digital marketing. Thus, the goal to be achieved in this activity is to train the community to master marketing techniques through social media and internet networks through the creation of interesting content with digital marketing facilities in order to generate significant income to improve the economy of the people of Guntung Village, Koba District - Central Bangka. The approach technique is carried out by training and simulation methods directly using computer devices and devices from each participant. With this real work lecture, it can open the horizons of the people of Guntung Village, Koba District - Central Bangka.

. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting by moderating environmental performance. The sample in this study were 11 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2019-2022 period. The type of research method used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with data analysis used is panel data regression. The analysis used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and assisted by the EViews 12 analysis tool. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that Return on Assets has a positive effect on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting, but the Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on disclosure of Islamic Social reporting. Meanwhile, environmental performance is not able to moderate the relationship between Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio to disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting.

<p>Pengukuran kinerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting bagi sebuah rumah sakit dengan didasarkan pada standar nasional pelayanan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah yaitu menilai kinerja dari aspek keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa, menguji dan mengukur kinerja RSU Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal dengan menggunakan 4 perspektif dalam <em>Balance Scorecard.</em><em> </em>Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan dan pasien/keluarga pasien RSU Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Tekjnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari perspektif pelanggan, retensi pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan RSU Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal masuk dalam kategori baik. Sementara dari proses bisnis internal, perlu adanya perbaikan proses bisnis internal di RSU Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal terutama dari sisi BOR, ALOS, NDR dan GDR. Sedangkan dari perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan, retensi karyawan, tingkat pelatihan, kepuasan dan motivasi karyawan RSU Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal ada pada kategori baik.</p><p><em>Performance measurement is a very important factor for a hospital-based on national service standards that have been determined by the government, namely assessing performance from a financial aspect. The purpose of this study was to analyze, test and measure the performance of Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal General Hospital by using 4 perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard. The type of research used is a case study. The population in this study were all employees and patients/families of Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal Hospital from 2019 to 2020. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it is known that from a customer perspective, customer retention and customer satisfaction at Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal General Hospital are in the good category. Meanwhile, from internal business processes, it is necessary to improve internal business processes at Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal General Hospital, especially from the BOR, ALOS, NDR and GDR side. Meanwhile, from the perspective of learning and growth, employee retention, level of training, employee satisfaction and motivation of Muhammadiyah Darul Istiqomah Kendal Hospital are in a good category.</em></p>

This research aims to analyze the regulations regarding the elevation of land rights for dual-function residential buildings, specifically shophouses, as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. The formulated problem statement is about the elevation of building rights for shophouses according to Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Beforehand, shophouses and home offices were only classified as buildings with a business function; the building Use rights on shophouses and home offices could not be upgraded to ownership rights. Based on the Decree of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 of 1998, it is necessary to upgrade building use rights to ownership rights of buildings with residential functions only, as stated on the Building Construction Permit. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to see the existing arrangements regarding the issues raised and expert opinions related to these problems. The result of this research is that shophouses and office residences play a dual role, serving both residential and commercial functions. Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 emphasizes that shophouses and office residences with building rights can be upgraded to full ownership rights upon the rights holder's request by fulfilling the specified requirements.

<p><em>Firm Size </em>memiliki dampak yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan <em>Firm Value </em>pada perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan dari variabel <em>Firm Size </em>sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan <em>Firm Value </em>melalui <em>Research and Development </em>dan <em>Intangible Asset </em>yang dimediasi oleh <em>Firm Size</em>. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi semua perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>purposive sampling. </em>Data populasi penelitian sebanyak 165 perusahaan dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>Partial Least Square. </em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:<em> </em>(1) <em>Research and Development </em>berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap <em>Firm Size, </em>(2) <em>Intangible Asset </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>Firm Size. </em>(3) <em>Research and Development</em> tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>Firm Value, </em>(4) <em>Intangible Asset </em>berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap <em>Firm Value, </em>(5) <em>Firm Size</em> berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap <em>Firm Value, </em>(6) <em>Firm Size </em>memediasi pengaruh <em>Research and Development </em>terhadap <em>Firm Value.,</em> (7) <em>Firm Size </em>tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh <em>Intangible Asset </em>terhadap <em>Firm Value.</em></p><p><em><span lang="EN-ID">Firm Size has a significant impact on increasing Firm Value in manufacturing companies. This research introduces novelty by incorporating Firm Size as a moderating variable. The objective of this study is to examine the enhancement of Firm Value through Research and Development (R&amp;D) and Intangible Assets mediated by Firm Size. The research design is causal associative. The study population includes all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The purposive sampling technique is employed to select a sample of 10 companies from a total population of 165. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square. The research findings reveal that: (1) Research and Development have a positive and significant influence on Firm Size, (2) Intangible Asset has no significant impact on Firm Size. (3) Research and Development do not affect Firm Value, (4) Intangible Asset has a positive and significant impact on Firm Value, (5) Firm Size has a positive and significant impact on Firm Value, (6) Firm Size mediates the influence of Research and Development on Firm Value, (7) Firm Size does not mediate the influence of Intangible Asset on Firm Value.</span></em></p>

<p>Penelitian ini didasari pentingnya penerapan <em>good governance</em> dalam menghasilkan kualitas tata kelola yang baik. Salah satunya pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah secara elektronik (<em>e-procurement</em>) di Biro Administrasi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Setda Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian penerapan <em>good governance</em> pada pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa secara elektronik (<em>e-procurement</em>) di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah tergolong transparan, akuntabilitas, bersaing, terbuka, efektif dan efisien. Selain itu terdapat faktor yang bisa menghambat pelaksanaan pengadaan antara lain adanya gangguan server / <em>maintanance</em><em> sistem</em>, padatnya intensitas penggunaan sistem dan indikasi peretasan, kurangnya komputer, terbatasnya anggaran dan potensi intervensi dari pihak lain. Penelitian ini tidak terlepas adanya kesalahan dan kekurangan, dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu informan dalam wawancara dan keterbatasan tempat penelitian guna pengambilan sampel.</p><p><em><span lang="EN">This research is based on the importance of implementing good governance in producing quality governance. One of them is the implementation of electronic procurement of government goods/services (e-procurement) at the Regional Secretariat of Central Java Province's Goods/Services Procurement Administration Bureau. The qualitative research method used to produce phenomenology uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results on the implementation of good governance in the electronic procurement of goods/services (e-procurement) within the Central Java Provincial Government are classified as transparent, accountable, competitive, open, effective and efficient. Apart from that, some factors can hinder the implementation of procurement, including server/system maintenance problems, heavy system usage intensity and indications of hacking, lack of computers, limited budget and potential intervention from other parties. This research is not free from errors and shortcomings, due to limited time for informants in interviews and limited research space for sampling</span></em></p>