The background of this writing is because there are several problems that occur related to student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency. Among them is that there are still students who are not paying attention when the teacher is teaching, then students are less disciplined in timeliness when learning PAI and students are less responsible for the assignments given by the teacher. The researcher aims to find out how student discipline is in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency and what are the constraints and supports for student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. While the data collection techniques that the authors use are observation, interviews and documentation. The key informants in this study were students of SMP N 1 Rao Selatan and Islamic Religious Education teachers as supporting informants. The results of this study prove that student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency, namely first, students lack discipline in the learning process. This can be seen from the students' lack of attention when the teacher is explaining the lesson, then the students still like to talk and even sleep when the teacher explains the lesson. Then there are still students late for class when PAI learning has started, and there are still students who are negligent about the assignments given by the PAI teacher, for example students are lazy to do assignments and there are still students who are not independent in doing assignments. Second, Student Discipline Constraints in learning PAI, namely students' self-awareness that lacks the importance of discipline and students feel burdened by memorizing a lot of verses. The three factors supporting student discipline in learning PAI are mainly from student self-awareness, then the family environment must also provide encouragement and help children get used to being disciplined for example getting children to be disciplined at home, apart from that the school environment and community also contribute to supporting attitudes. child discipline, namely by continuing to monitor and try to implement disciplinary rules together.

Education has a major role in the process of forming the character, ethics and morals of Gen-Z or the current generation. The subject that reflects several Islamic values is Fiqh. Students' understanding or interest in Fiqh subjects is still not optimal. So it is necessary to apply effective learning methods to increase student understanding. The demonstration method is one approach that is very suitable for achieving this goal. Because, students have the opportunity to see firsthand how the concepts in Fiqh can be applied in worship as well as everyday life . The process begins with a planning stage carried out with the teacher to identify various fiqh concepts that are confusing and often difficult for students to understand. Then there is a live demonstration where students actively participate in learning through observation and asking questions. Then the data was collected through interviews and observations of students, and qualitative analysis was carried out. Implementation will be greatly supported by the presence of materials or tools such as printed Fiqh of Worship books, visual presentation tools, animated videos and other multimedia support, while the instruments are still guided by interviews and observations . The demonstration method makes an important contribution to the development of students in critical thinking and solving problems, developing ethics and understanding related to worship in Fiqh. By formulating solutions, the ability to analyze problems, and also make ethical decisions. The right step in improving the development of the quality of Islamic religious education in the field of Fiqh in the context of worship is to use the demonstration method, because in this method, students will easily understand several concepts of worship in Fiqh by being more involved in learning and better.

The community service program "Village Literacy Movement: Building Reading and Writing Culture in Pangkalan Benteng Village" aims to enhance reading and writing skills and establish a literacy culture within the village community. The primary issue addressed is the low literacy rate, which limits access to information and educational opportunities. The methods used in this program include literacy training and various literacy activities such as group reading, writing competitions, and book discussions. The results show significant improvements in reading and writing skills among children and adults, increased reading interest, and the development of a stronger literacy culture. Community empowerment and the enhancement of local leadership capacity were also achieved through active involvement in the management and implementation of the program. This program demonstrates that a participatory approach and access to quality reading materials can effectively improve literacy and empower communities.

The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office has proceeded adequately. Evaluation of offensive strategy indicators, such as the approach among colleagues, shows a significant improvement. Although it is already quite good, further improvement is necessary, especially in terms of employees giving warnings to colleagues who violate rules. The family approach has also positively contributed to efforts to prevent bureaucratic pathologies. The weekly evaluations conducted by the section head with the team can be seen as a proactive step in maintaining performance quality. Although it is already quite good, there is a need for improvement to make these evaluations more effective in preventing and addressing violations. On the defensive strategy side, implementing mild sanctions in the form of written warnings has been effective. These sanctions are given to employees who violate rules, such as being absent without notice for 6 to 10 days. Moderate and severe sanctions have also been well implemented when needed, indicating readiness to respond to more serious violations. Overall, offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office of Pitumpanua are already quite good, but continuous improvement is needed to ensure their effectiveness in dealing with various situations and cases of bureaucratic pathologies in the future.

As a country with different religious backgrounds, this diversity is one of the important advantages in building social harmony and diversity. The value of religious tolerance is also reflected in government policies that prioritize the protection of religious freedom and prohibit discrimination based on religious belief. The importance of religious tolerance in Indonesian society is also reflected in the efforts of the government, non-governmental organizations, and religious communities to encourage interfaith dialogue, strengthen comprehensive religious education, and support interfaith social activities. Through this initiative, Indonesians can raise awareness of the importance of religious tolerance and build a solid foundation for inter-religious harmony. This can be seen from the people in the Cipta Menanggal Block 65 Surabaya environment and the people of Balun Village, Turi, Lamongan. Although the two communities have differences, they have similarities in tolerance, both tribal tolerance and religious tolerance. In addition, celebrations and commemorations of religious days and have similarities in accepting mixed marriages among the younger generation. There is still mutual respect as human beings, as well as religious people

In this modern era, of course, technology is developing rapidly and increasingly sophisticated which produces various innovations in various aspects of life, including the industrial sector, it is possible in the electrical and electrical fields. The main form of the application of technology is as a driving force for the progress of science and technology and the development of the times, in making work easier and more efficient. The research was conducted to analyze the wiring process on the low-voltage connection panel (PHB-TR) at PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa using PLN standards. The standard used in the production of low-voltage circuit boards is the PLN standard number D3.016-2 in 2010. The research was conducted to analyze the wiring process for the low-voltage connection panels (PHB- TR) at PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa using PLN standards. The standard used in the production of low-voltage connection panels is the PLN standard number D3.016-2 in 2010. The data collection methods in this study were conducting interviews, observations, wiring on the panels and literature studies. Based on the results of the discussion in this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: [1] Knowing what components are contained in the Low Voltage Connection Panel (PHBTR). [2] Knowing the wiring process on the Low Voltage Connection Panel (PHBTR). [3] Knowing how the Low Voltage Split Connector Panel (PHBTR).

The Koran is one of the holy books that Allah revealed to humans. The purity of the Koran will always be preserved until the end of time. The maintenance of the purity of the Qur'an cannot be separated from the innovations created by the Rasyidin Khulafa'. This research aims to reveal the innovations and ideas of the Rasyidin khulafa' in maintaining the originality of the Koran. The results of the study show that the innovation of the Rasyidin khulafa' in maintaining the originality of the Qur'an was realized in the form of unification and codification of the Qur'an in one mushaf during the time of the caliph Abu Bakr, re-codification of the Qur'an, copying it into several manuscripts and Uniformizing the punctuation of the Qur'an during the time of Caliph Usman bin Affan and giving honors (lines) to the Qur'an during the time of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib. It is hoped that this study can provide motivation to scholars and ulama in particular and Muslims in general to continue to innovate in Al-Qur'an studies so that Islamic teachings originating from the Al-Qur'an are felt to be relevant for all times and generations and can provide solutions. to the problems faced by the people.

In the digital era, E-commerce has emerged as a prominent stage where psychology and business seamlessly integrate. This article extensively delves into the crucial role of psychology in achieving E-commerce success, with a focus on a profound understanding of the minds of digital consumers. The research aims to detail the roles of psychological aspects such as perception, motivation, and purchase decisions that influence online consumer behavior. The research method involves meticulous study design, a representative sample of digital consumers, and data collection through targeted research instruments. Data analysis is conducted to gain profound insights into the psychological factors that play a key role in E-commerce success. The research findings reveal how the design of platform interfaces, consumer motivation, and other psychological factors impact online purchase decisions. In-depth analysis is conducted on the mechanisms of product selection, the evaluation process, and the psychological impact on purchase conversions. The article also discusses psychological factors contributing to customer loyalty, including user experience and satisfaction. By understanding these psychological aspects, business practitioners can make more informed decisions and design more effective marketing strategies in the context of E-commerce. The research conclusion provides a summary of key findings, practical implications for the business world, and recommendations for further research in this field. This article offers profound insights into the marriage of psychology and business in the context of E-commerce, paving the way for further research and the development of innovative business strategies

Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan mempunyai peran penting dalam kehidupan. Peran ini mencakup keadaan kesejahteraan yang melibatkan tidak hanya ketiadaan penyakit atau kecacatan, tetapi juga keseimbangan yang baik dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pendirian Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Semarang Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menganalisis data yang terkait fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2020-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pencarian data literatur. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat merekomendasikan satu dari sembilan belas wilayah pendirian fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu Kecamatan Bancak, yang mendapatkan rangking 1 (satu) berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan metode SAW.

The rapidly evolving landscape of cryptanalysis necessitates an urgent and detailed exploration of the high-degree non-linear functions that govern the relationships between plaintext, key, and encrypted text. Historically, the complexity of these functions has posed formidable challenges to cryptanalysis. However, the advent of deep learning, supported by advanced computational resources, has revolutionized the potential for analyzing encrypted data in its raw form. This is a crucial development, given that the core principle of cryptosystem design is to eliminate discernible patterns, thereby necessitating the analysis of unprocessed encrypted data. Despite its critical importance, the integration of machine learning, and specifically deep learning, into cryptanalysis has been relatively unexplored. Deep learning algorithms stand out from traditional machine learning approaches by directly processing raw data, thus eliminating the need for predefined feature selection or extraction. This research underscores the transformative role of neural networks in aiding cryptanalysts in pinpointing vulnerabilities in ciphers by training these networks with data that accentuates inherent weaknesses alongside corresponding encryption keys. Our study represents an investigation into the feasibility and effectiveness of employing machine learning, deep learning, and innovative random optimization techniques in cryptanalysis. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in this field over the past few years. The findings of this research are not only pivotal for the field of cryptanalysis but also hold significant implications for the broader realm of data security.