Examining the potential relationship between audit quality and factors like independence, competence, and time pressure is the primary goal of this study. Auditors from Surabaya-area Public Accounting Firms (KAP) make up the sample population used in this study. There were a total of 51 respondents selected using a purposive selection technique. Descriptive statistics, validity, and reliability tests were performed on the data before analysis. Following this, do the traditional set of tests for assumptions, which includes the tests for normality, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity. Multiple linear regression analysis is used in this study. Coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test), and simultaneous test (F test) are the outcomes of hypothesis testing. This study's hypothesis testing findings reveal that while time pressure does not affect audit quality, independence and competence do. Limitations of this study include the fact that the questionnaire was only distributed in the Surabaya region.

The establishment of BUMDes basically aims to increase village productivity and ultimately improve the community's economy. The existence of BUMDes in villages, if managed well, can also contribute to a large increase in Village Original Income (PADes), including in Sanur Kaja village. However, the management of village funds for BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village has problems, namely competition between village-owned enterprises and customary-owned enterprises. This research generally aims to create a BUMDes management strategy in Sanur Kaja village so that it does not come into contact with business entities owned by traditional villages. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Research data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation. From the research, it was found that, technically, the implementation of BUMDes policies in the formation aspect could be implemented well. This can be seen from the process of establishing BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village because administratively it has fulfilled the requirements in the applicable regulations. Factors that support the implementation of BUMDes policies include the size and objectives of the policy, resource support in the form of capital, communication between organizations, social conditions of the community and disposition. The factors that hinder the implementation of BUMDes policies are human resources, the absence of an appropriate strategy, and the character of the implementing agent.

One of the health services needed by pregnant women is maternal and child health counseling. The pregnant women class is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face in groups that aim to improve mothers' knowledge and skills regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, infectious diseases and birth certificates. The class for pregnant women coordinated by the Sungai Turak village health center is considered less than optimal, where the level of attendance and motivation of mothers in participating in classes for pregnant women is considered to be lacking. Other facilities are also needed that can support the implementation of classes for pregnant women. The resolution of obstacles or obstacles is to cooperate with village institutions (Village Government, Village Consultative Bodies, and Village Community Institutions), to include the budget for pregnant women classes in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB). Based on the results of discussions with village officials, it was decided to include some proposals for pregnant women classes in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB).

One of the efforts to reduce MMR is by increasing the knowledge and skills of pregnant women, including regarding the danger signs of pregnancy. The class for pregnant women coordinated by the Sungai Turak village health center was felt to be less than optimal, where the level of attendance and motivation of mothers in attending the class for pregnant women was felt to be lacking. So a solution is needed to increase mothers' interest and motivation in attending classes for pregnant women held by the Sungai Turak Community Health Center. Completion by providing a creative poster about the importance of classes for pregnant women. The posters created are designed to be as attractive as possible, so that they get the attention of pregnant women who check their pregnancies at the Puskesmas/Posyandu. The poster design is made with minimal text, so that the poster can be more attractive. The posters also use regional languages to make them more interesting and familiar to read by local people. The poster also shows the schedule for holding classes for pregnant women at the Sungai Turak Community Health Center. Posters will be placed at community health centers, posyandu and village offices, as well as in shops frequently visited by the public.

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi signal wireless di SMP Negeri 10 Salatiga, dengan menggunakan Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami distribusi kekuatan signal di sekitar lingkungan sekolah dan mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan dalam infastruktur wireless. Metodologi melibatkan pengukuran RSSI pada lokasi strategis pengukuran nilai RSSI dilakukan dengan perhitungan otomatis menggunakan aplikasi Wi-Fi Analyzer, inSSIDer Home, dan Wi-Fi SNR. Perhitungan nilai RSSI juga dihitung dengan cara manual menggunakan rumus RSSI. Selain menghitung nilai RSSI juga ada Tahapan Interference Co-Channel dan pengukuran SNR kemudian data dianalisis untuk mengungkap pola dan variasi. Hasil penelitian menyoroti area dengan kekuatan signal rendah dan memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas jaringan wireless. Temuan ini dapat mendukung perbaikan penempatan perangkat dan optimalisasi konektivitas. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan pengalaman belajar berbasis teknologi informasi di SMP Negeri 10 Salatiga.

Artificial food additives pose significant health risks to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) citizens despite regional authorities' extensive medical, legislative, and technological efforts. Literature highlights the detrimental impacts of these additives, including malnutrition, digestive disorders, respiratory problems, skin issues, hives, nausea, diarrhea, shortness of breath, allergic reactions, high blood pressure, and tumors. The research project at hand aims at becoming the first official and comprehensive mobile application of its own in the GCC region that manages the calculation and demonstration of an up-to-date health and legal knowledge base of the impacts of artificial additives, enhances the awareness, automatically recognizes the artificial additives, and provides alternative solutions, for both android and IOS mobile platforms. This research project introduces "Weqaya," a pioneering mobile application designed to manage, educate, and raise awareness about the effects of artificial additives. Weqaya provides real-time health and legal information, identifies additives, and suggests alternative solutions for Android and iOS platforms. The project employs an Agile-based SDLC model to explore, develop, and evaluate the food additive phenomena in Weqaya. The application's usability evaluation scores a promising 95.21%, indicating its potential utility for GCC health ministries, dietitians, academics, researchers, and food producers in enhancing knowledge and promoting non-artificial food options.

Generative artificial intelligence tools have recently attracted a great deal of attention. This is because of their huge advantages, which include ease of usage, quick generation of answers to requests, and the human-like intelligence they possess. This paper presents a vivid comparative analysis of the top 9 generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, namely ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, YouChat, ChatSonic, Google's Bard, Microsoft Bing Assistant, HuggingChat, Jasper AI, and Quora's Poe, paying attention to the Pros and Cons each of the AI tools presents. This comparative analysis shows that the generative AI tools have several Pros that outweigh the Cons. Further, we explore the transformative impact of generative AI in Natural Language Processing (NLP), focusing on its integration with search engines, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. A comparative analysis categorizes generative AI tools based on popularity and evaluates challenges in development, including data limitations and computational costs. The study highlights ethical considerations such as technology misuse and regulatory challenges. Additionally, we delved into AI Planning techniques in NLP, covering classical planning, probabilistic planning, hierarchical planning, temporal planning, knowledge-driven planning, and neural planning models. These planning approaches are vital in achieving specific goals in NLP tasks. In conclusion, we provide a concise overview of the current state of generative AI, including its challenges, ethical considerations, and potential applications, contributing to the academic discourse on human-computer interaction.  

Program imunisasi anak di wilayah pedesaan menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang kompleks, termasuk akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan, kurangnya tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih, dan faktor sosial-budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tantangan utama dalam implementasi program imunisasi anak di wilayah pedesaan serta untuk mengidentifikasi solusi yang memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif berdasarkan studi pustaka yang relevan dengan topik ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan merupakan hambatan utama dalam program imunisasi anak di pedesaan. Jarak yang jauh antara pemukiman penduduk dengan fasilitas kesehatan, kurangnya infrastruktur kesehatan, dan transportasi yang tidak memadai mempersulit orang tua untuk membawa anak-anak mereka untuk divaksinasi secara teratur. Kurangnya tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih juga menjadi tantangan serius dalam implementasi program imunisasi. Banyak desa yang tidak memiliki jumlah petugas kesehatan yang memadai untuk memberikan layanan imunisasi kepada masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan tentang imunisasi juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Faktor sosial dan budaya juga memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam program imunisasi. Kepercayaan, mitos, dan praktek budaya lokal seringkali memengaruhi keputusan orang tua dalam mengimunisasi anak-anak mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan komunikasi yang sensitif dan berbasis budaya dalam mensosialisasikan program imunisasi. Berbagai solusi yang memungkinkan telah diidentifikasi, termasuk memperkuat infrastruktur kesehatan, meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, dan melibatkan komunitas secara aktif dalam program imunisasi. Dengan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini secara holistik dan berkelanjutan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi anak di wilayah pedesaan dan meningkatkan kesehatan anak-anak secara keseluruhan.

Quality improvement can be achieved by making innovations in the development of rubber asphalt material. This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding natural rubber as an additive to the wear-resistant Laston mixture (AC-WC). This study made 33 total samples, which were divided into 18 conventional asphalt mixtures and 15 rubber asphalt mixtures, with normal asphalt variations ranging from 5.5% - 8% and for rubber with variations of 5% - 7% of optimum asphalt weight, respectively each with an interval (0.5 %). It was mixed using a wet process. Based on the 2018 General Highways Specifications, Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC) was obtained at 7.5% and Optimum Rubber Content (ORC) at 6%. The test results for the stability and melting values of normal asphalt were 1786.22 kg and 3.56 mm, while the tests for the stability and melting values for rubber asphalt were 1181.22 kg and 3.6 mm. It can be interpreted that adding this rubber content increases the stability of the value 2x greater than the point where the stability value falls on the normal asphalt content variation of 8%. 

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisa penerapan Pasal 49 KUHP pada tindak pidana pembunuhan pasal 338 KUHP. (studi putusan no. 140/Pid.B/2011/PN.ME). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan metode hukum normatif  dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian Majelis Hakim menganggap bahwa Suatu perbuatan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan pasal 338 KUHP ataupun Tindak pidana penganiyaan 351 KUHP, apabila perbuatan tersebut dilakukan pada saat itu tidak dapat lagi berpikir dengan tenang dan jernih dan terpikirlah hanyalah menyelamatkan diri/jiwanya; karena perbuatan tersebut merupakan pembelaan diri, karena perasaan tergoncang. yang masih berlanjut dan masih berhubungan, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai pembelaan terpaksa yang diatur dalam pasal 49 KUHP (noodweer dan noodweer – exces), sehingga Pelaku Tindak pidana pembunuhan yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana tersebut harus dilepaskan dari segala tuntutan (onslag van recht vervolging). dengan pertimbangan hukum karena alasan penghapus pidana,  sebagai berikut adanya daya paksa (Overmacht), adanya pembelaan terpaksa (Noodweer , Noodweer-exces), sebab melaksanakan ketentuan Undang- undang, sebab menjalankan perintah jabatan.