The company is the place where all production activities occur and all production factors gather. One important factor for a company to achieve quality performance is from a non-financial perspective such as operational audits and internal controls. This research aims to analyze the influence of operational audit and internal control on the performance of PT. Karya Sidorukun Santosa. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that operational audits have a negative effect on company performance, while internal control has a positive effect on company performance.

 The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact and solutions of the legal vacuum surrounding digital waste management in Indonesia. In this all-digital world, waste disposal can contribute 4% of carbon emissions, but there are no regulations that specifically regulate digital waste. This legal vacuum must be resolved immediately so that there is legal certainty for the independence of digital dignity in Indonesia. The method used is a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach (statute approach). The results showed that the legal vacuum (recht vacuum) in digital waste management caused impacts such as legal uncertainty, triggered legal chaos, and caused an increase in environmental pollution, so the solutions offered were: the government harmonized the law; the government issued the latest law on digital waste management; the community actively participated in the process of drafting laws on waste management digital; and the government and society must have legal awareness of the use of digital data.

The purpose of this study is to explore the social and psychological impacts of the high divorce rate in Malang caused by economic problems. Because the high divorce rate in Malang City shows a complex problem in marriage relationships, The main factor that causes this high divorce rate is the continuous disputes between couples. This dispute, in the end, can be traced back to the economic problems experienced by couples who file for divorce. With this problem, it is important to do further research to find solutions to problems that occur in society. The research method used was qualitative analysis by conducting in-depth interviews with judges who directly handled divorce cases at the Malang City religious court. The results showed that the high divorce rate in Malang City can be attributed to factors such as prolonged disputes between couples as well as increased economic pressure. Constant bickering can damage the emotional bond and communication between couples, triggering the decision to end the marriage through legal proceedings. The social implications include family breakups that can impact children and close relatives, while the psychological impact includes stress, depression, and emotional instability for all parties involved. A deep understanding of these impacts is important for developing prevention and social support efforts that can help reduce divorce rates and provide assistance to those involved in divorce proceedings.

The aim of this research is to analyze cyber notary practices in civil law countries and the nature of cyber notary in terms of evidentiary value. This research needs to be conducted due to technological developments and their relation to notary practices using cyber notaries. This research is carried out using a normative legal method by studying the regulations that apply in notarial practice with the aim of seeking legal proceedings based on positive law, supported by legal regulations regarding the position of notaries and legal regulations regarding legal matters. formal and transactional electronic, and the results of the legal experts can provide an overview of the requirements that apply in notary cyber practices. The civil law system places authentic deeds as perfect evidence because they are made based on legal regulations, where notaries, as public officials, have the authority to carry out the task of making deeds. In the development of technology, many developments have occurred in the legal system, especially regarding the leeway of notaries, which has created opportunities for notary cyber concepts. The potential for notary cyber in Indonesia needs to be considered, bearing in mind that there is not yet a legal umbrella that directly regulates notary cyber in the execution of autenik deeds that have an impact on evidence. The value of proof of an authentic deed in the notary cyber concept cannot yet be put into practice because the law on the position of notary does not yet accommodate this provision, remembering that the preparation of an authentic deed must comply with the applicable provisions in order to have authentic value.

This service activity aims to explore the use of Power Point and Kahoot as learning motivation tools for students at SMPN 01 Pelalawan. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this research, with data collected through online surveys and direct interviews with 10 selected respondents. The research results show that the use of PowerPoint and Kahoot received a positive response from students, with more than half of respondents expressing enjoyment and enthusiasm for the learning supported by both platforms. This integration of technology enables the creation of engaging and effective learning experiences, leading students towards a more enjoyable and results-oriented learning transition.

This research discusses the criminal act of money laundering through crypto assets and the form of criminal liability for crypto assets as an object of money laundering in Indonesia. Crypto assets function as an investment not for currency as a means of payment, but crypto assets are legally designated as digital commodity objects in the form of assets. Crypto assets have the threat of being misused as a new mode of money laundering to hide and disguise the proceeds of criminal acts. This research is structured with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach with data collection based on literature and secondary materials.The results of the discussion of this research show that legitimate crypto assets as digital commodities can turn into illegitimate or illegal crypto assets as a result of the object of the means of criminal acts of money laundering. Money laundering through crypto assets that fulfill the elements of the criminal act of money laundering has criminal liability. The perpetrators of money laundering through crypto assets can be reached and held accountable according to the money laundering article violated in Law Number 8 Year 2010.

This research aims to examine the effect of shopping enjoyment, hedonic shopping motivation, and price discounts on impulsive buying tendency, and impulsive buying tendency on impulsive buying behavior with self-control as a moderating variable. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The questionnaire was distributed online using google form. Respondents who filled out a valid questionnaire were 190 respondents of e-commerce users to continue data processing. Researchers used two testing applications, namely SPSS version 28 and Warp PLS version 08. The results showed that H1 shopping enjoyment has a negative effect on impulsive buying tendency, H2 hedonic shopping motivation has a positive effect on impulsive buying tendency, H3 price discount has a positive effect on impulsive buying tendency, H4 impulsive buying tendency has a positive effect on impulsive buying behavior, and H5 self-control does not moderate the effect of impulsive buying tendency on impulsive buying behavior.
 
 

Coping mechanisms are an individual's ability to solve problems and respond to threatening situations. Stress is any situation that causes changes in a person's life so that  forced to make adjustments to overcome it. The most important factor in resolving stress is the use of good coping mechanisms. Every prisoner has different levels of stress. This is caused by coping skills and the way of looking at the conditions of the problems faced, whether it is considered as a challenge or as a threat that has an impact on stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress levels in detainees in the detention house of the directorate of detention and evidence of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police. The research method is a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is 54 prisoners, total sampling 54 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that the statistical test obtained a value of ?-value = 0.000 (<0.005) means that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and stress levels in detainees at the detention center of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police detention and evidence directorate. It can be concluded, respondents with adaptive coping mechanisms were 34 prisoners (63%) while respondents with maladaptive coping mechanisms were 20 prisoners (37%), for respondents who had normal stress levels as many as 26 people (48.1%), mild stress levels 9 people (16.7%), moderate stress levels 13 people (24.1%) and severe stress levels 6 people (11.1%).

This study discusses the implementation of leadership patterns on employee morale at the Jabung Sisir Village Office. Leadership has an important role in achieving organizational goals cooperatively while supporting the development of individual employees. The focus of this research is how the leadership pattern is applied and the extent of its implementation in increasing employee morale. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the leadership pattern at the Jabung Sisir Village Office is carried out through a strategy management process, which includes environmental analysis, determination of vision and mission, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. The village head manages the diversity of employee characters to achieve the goals that have been set. The level of leadership implementation contributes to improving employee morale through several aspects, namely competency development, improving work discipline, work motivation, and career and welfare development. In conclusion, the leadership pattern applied at the Jabung Sisir Village Office has a significant effect on improving employee morale. Therefore, effective leadership strategies need to be continuously implemented and developed to improve employee performance in the organization.

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and self-efficacy on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among female civil servants in the Regional Secretariat of Probolinggo Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey technique. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 69 female civil servant respondents, selected using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Path Analysis to examine direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that motivation significantly influences employee performance (? = 0.425; p < 0.05) and self-efficacy significantly influences employee performance (? = 0.383; p < 0.05). Additionally, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between motivation and employee performance (? = 0.112; p < 0.05), but does not mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and performance (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that improving the performance of female civil servants can be achieved through a combination of enhanced motivation, increased self-efficacy, and job satisfaction as a supporting factor.