Along with the increasingly complex development of the era, of course the problems of Islamic economics are also increasingly complex. Therefore, there needs to be a continuous study of the concept of ijtihad of scholars in responding to the problems of Islamic economic development. This study analyzes the concept of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in responding to the problems of contemporary Islamic economic development. The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the concept of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi in responding to the problems of contemporary Islamic economic development. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature study method or what is known as (Library Research). Information is collected from books, journals, or other research findings related to the application of the theory of ijtihad of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradawi to economic problems. The results of this research show that the concept of ijtihad from Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi is not only relevant in academic and religious environments, but also in the business world which is increasingly complex and requires correct decisions in legal aspects.

Learning process is designed to achieve graduation standard where the objective of teaching learning process is to develop student’s attitude, knowledge and skill competence. However, based on the preliminary observation, The problems  frequently  found in English Learning is that  their  native  language  causes  them  difficult to use the foreign  language. The students are seldom to practice their speaking because they are afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, the students should actively involve in the learning process and understand about the material deeply.  Regarding of those conditions, this study is intended to develop Instructional multimedia for teaching speaking using Experiential Learning Method. The subject of this research and development (R and D) was the eighth grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya. The research was accomplished through the procedures of need analysis, adoption of syllabus and lesson plans, first draft of instructional multimedia development, expert validation, media revision, media try out, and final product. The Research instruments used in this study are questionnaire, interview, and observation which were distributed to the students, teachers and also the expert validation. The data obtained were analyzed and explained qualitatively. The result of need analysis showed that the students and teachers required instructional multimedia which is relevant to their major content needs, interest, motivation, and Curriculum. Considering to the results, the multimedia was selected and adapted from Ministry of Education source, relevant school books, and appropriate websites. The important thing that the multimedia is focused to adopt the syllabus and lesson plans. The data collected from questionnaires, interview, and observation reflected that the students were very interested to learn speaking using Experiential Learning method and the teachers were in need and intended to adopt the instructional multimedia of teaching speaking using Experiential Learning method in their teaching speaking process.  The Final Product in this research is in the form of video of teaching Speaking Using Experiential Learning Method for the eighth Grade students of MTs Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya.
 

In the era of modern technology, the use of gadgets among teenagers continues to rise, particularly for accessing social media, which can influence their behavior, including sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the impact of gadget use on adolescent sexual behavior. The research approach is quantitative, using an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consists of 94 twelfth-grade students selected through total sampling. The variables studied include gadget use as the independent variable and adolescent sexual behavior as the dependent variable, measured using a closed-ended questionnaire. The results indicate that 89 respondents (94.7%) reported high levels of gadget use. Furthermore, 70 respondents (74.5%) exhibited risky sexual behavior. The Chi-Square statistical test with a p-value of 0.004 and an OR of 13.800 shows a significant relationship between gadget use and adolescent sexual behavior. These findings suggest that excessive gadget use can increase the risk of sexual behavior among teenagers. Therefore, this study is expected to help prevent such behavior through stricter supervision, appropriate sex education, and the active role of parents and schools in guiding teenagers to use gadgets safely.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Management by Objectives (MBO) as a performance assessment method in startup companies in Indonesia. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach that examines in depth MBO theories, implementation  principles, and practices that have been applied in startups, especially in Sigerhub Lampung. The results of the study indicate that the implementation  of MBO through Objective Key Results (OKR) helps companies in setting specific, measurable, relevant, and time- bound targets. In addition, the use of 360 Degree Feedback supports a more holistic performance assessment by involving superiors, coworkers, and subordinates. The implementation  of MBO can also increase work motivation, accountability, and employee involvement in achieving organizational goals. However, the implementation  of MBO in startups still faces challenges, such as non-uniform assessment standards, potential assessor bias, and the need for training for managers. This study is expected to be a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of an adaptive and effective performance management system in startup companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze how the implementation of collaborative governance in the Nutritious Food Yard Program (P2B) strengthens community-based food security in Sidoarjo Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to explore the social dynamics in depth. The research was conducted in Kampung Edukasi Sampah, Sekardangan Sub-district, one of the active areas in P2B implementation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving key stakeholders such as the Sidoarjo City Food and Agriculture Office, Sidoarjo Police Sector, village officials, farmer groups, and environmental cadres. The analysis applied the collaborative governance model by Ansell and Gash (2008), which includes five indicators: face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. The findings show that most indicators of collaboration have been realized, particularly in communication and trust-building aspects. However, some challenges remain, including the absence of formal agreement documents among actors, inconsistent communication, lack of program outreach, and overlapping roles between the police and related agencies. This research contributes to strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration models in community-based food security programs in urban areas.

Small-scale industries such as tofu and tempeh factories play a significant role in the local economy but often face serious issues such as workplace accidents. This study aims to describe the working conditions and their relation to unsafe acts by workers at the XYZ tofu and tempeh factory. A descriptive qualitative approach was used through direct observation and interviews with four workers. The findings show that a hot and noisy work environment, poor ventilation, and disorganized workspace affect workers’ behavior in carrying out tasks without using proper personal protective equipment (PPE). Unsafe work practices have become a common habit due to factors such as routine behavior, limited facilities, and demands for work efficiency. The study concludes that an unsupportive work environment is directly associated with the increase in unsafe behavior. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the working environment, including ventilation, workspace layout, and adequate provision of PPE, as well as to increase workers’ awareness of occupational health and safety through regular training and outreach. These measures are essential to foster a safe and healthy work culture in small-scale industrial settings.

This study discusses the form of code mixing content creators on the TikTok application. Data in the form of words, phrases, and clauses, the data source of this study is code mixing content creators in the video account @furkysyahroni found in the TikTok application. The data collection method uses the reading method. Basic tapping techniques and advanced reading techniques free from conversational involvement . The results of the study found code mixing forms in the form of words, phrases, and clauses. The conclusion of the author's research found 21 data from the video of 1 content creator uploaded by @furkysyahroni on the TikTok application . Of these, 13 data are included in the category of code mixing forms of word insertion, 7 data are code mixing forms of phrase insertion, and 1 data is code mixing forms of clause insertion.
 

Adolescents are the age group from 10 to 19 years who are in the transition period from children to adults. During this period, various changes occurred, both physical, psychological and social. The aim is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of maternal attitudes and roles and girls' readiness to face menarche. The formula method used is the Chi Square Test formula and Spearman Rank Correlation with the SPSS version of the computer program.  The results of the research show that children who are not ready are more likely to be found in the group with a supportive mother's role at 32.6%, compared to the group whose mother's role is not supportive at 6.7%. Based on the results of the Chi square statistical test, the result is a p value of 0.049 = meaning <0.05, so Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the role of the mother and the readiness of female students at SD Negeri Semeru 06 in 2024. Furthermore, the or value in this research was found to be 0.1 with So it can be concluded that a supportive maternal role has a 0.1 times chance of being well prepared compared to a non-supportive maternal role. Conclusions Based on research at SDN Semeru 06 Bogor City (2024) shows that the majority of respondents had a poor understanding of menstruation, but their understanding increased after counseling.Abstract and Keywords must be written in

This research examines a case of marriage annulment filed at the Pekanbaru Religious Court, where the plaintiff, a Marriage Registrar, received a complaint from a legal wife who did not consent to her husband's marriage to another woman. The plaintiff questioned whether the annulment request had exceeded the expiration period. The study aims to (1) understand the legal consequences of filing for annulment after the legal deadline based on Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and Decision Number 1/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pbr, and (2) explore the relevance of utility theory in the court’s reasoning. This is a sociological legal study using interviews and literature reviews, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach with deductive reasoning. The results show that the court granted the annulment despite the expiration, based on the discovery of an invalid guardian and procedural flaws. A verstek (default) decision was made as both defendants were absent at the first hearing. The court's decision reflects the balance of legal certainty, justice, and utility. The legal consequences include the termination of the marriage, the recognition of the child as legitimate, and the absence of shared property division.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how effective the laboratory information system is in terms of data transmission and website speed at the UNTIRTA VTE Laboratory. To conduct this study, a literature review and direct observation of the data sending and receiving process, as measured by PageSpeed ​​Insights, were used. The results showed that overall, the website performance was good, with optimal FCP and LCP values ​​on desktop and mobile devices. However, elements such as Interaction to Next Paint (INP) and Speed ​​Index (SI) require additional improvements to improve interactivity and access speed. The student dashboard page is considered the main activity center, according to the analysis of user access pattern data. However, pages with large file sizes require better data transmission management to avoid bottlenecks. The student dashboard page is considered the main activity center, according to the analysis of user access pattern data. However, pages with large file sizes require better data transmission management to avoid bottlenecks. This study provides an overview of how effective data transmission and user experience are on the laboratory website and suggests the development of infrastructure and website optimization elements, such as caching and file size reduction. These results contribute to the continuous improvement of the laboratory website, which is very important to meet the data and information service needs of UNTIRTA VTE Laboratory users in real-time.