<p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan studi mengenai strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kemudahan layanan perizinan melalui sistem OSS RBA di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan arisp/dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat faktor penghambat dalam penerapan sistem OSS RBA yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa kendala pada sistem, integrasi sistem dengan berbagai kementerian belum terlaksana dengan baik, adanya regulasi yang tumpang tindih, adanya jenis izin yang belum diakomodir, terbatasnya room upload persyaratan serta terbatasnya jumlah petugas layanan. Faktor eksternal berupa ketidakmampuan pelaku usaha mengakses OSS RBA. Strategi yang di gunakan dalam meningkatkan kemudahan layanan perizinan berusaha di Jawa Tengah melalui strategi teknologi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui kanal zoom, email serta kontak langsung dengan Kementerian Investasi. Strategi inovasi berupa inovasi digitalisasi layanan perizinan melalui SIAP Jateng dan Lakon-e Pandu. Strategi operasi melalui melalui Gerai Provinsi, klinik investasi dan kegiatan pendidikan serta pelatihan bagi petugas layanan perizinan.</em></p><p><em><em>This research is a study on the strategies employed to improve the ease of licensing services through the OSS RBA system in Central Java Province, using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings reveal inhibiting factors in the implementation of the OSS RBA system, both internal and external. Internal factors include system constraints, incomplete system integration with various ministries, overlapping regulations, unaccommodated types of permits, limited room for uploading requirements, and a shortage of service officers. External factors involve the inability of business actors to access the OSS RBA. Strategies used to enhance the ease of licensing services in Central Java Province include technological strategies utilizing information and communication technology through Zoom channels, email, and direct contact with the Ministry of Investment. Innovative strategies include digitalization innovations in licensing services through SIAP Jateng and Lakon-e Pandu. Operational strategies involve provincial outlets, investment clinics, educational activities, and training for licensing service officers</em></em></p>

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.

Trafficking is currently a serious and urgent global problem. Indonesia itself is also a barn of human trafficking victims, especially related to the labor migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) sent abroad. Many migrant workers are victims of exploitation and human rights violations due to human trafficking. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the protection of PMI rights through national and international legal frameworks. This research aims to analyze the legal framework for the protection of migrant workers as victims of human trafficking abroad. The method used is normative legal research by examining relevant national and international laws and regulations. The results show that Indonesia has a strong commitment through the ratification of various international legal instruments to protect migrant workers. However, law enforcement still faces various obstacles and there is a need for stronger cross-border cooperation. Therefore, a more comprehensive policy is needed to improve the protection of migrant workers.

Corruption is a problem that needs to be taken seriously and is a legal issue in every country in the world, including Indonesia. The disease of corruption is increasingly rampant. The seriousness of the government in overcoming criminal acts of corruption is the establishment of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The formulation of the problem discussed in writing this thesis is Regarding the Application of the Criminal Act of Assistance in corruption. The research method used in writing this thesis is a research method carried out with a Normative Juridical Approach, namely Legal Principles and referring to Legal Norms contained in the library research method (library research), namely conducting research using data from various reading sources such as Laws - Invitations, books, magazines and the internet which are considered relevant to the problems that the author will discuss in this thesis. The assistance of corruption crimes committed by Widjokongko Puspoyo who helped Widjanarko Puspoyo receive gifts from Bulog partners caused Widjokongko Puspoyo to be punished for violating Article 11 Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning changes to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 15 of Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 56 1 of the Criminal Code. Assistance in Corruption Crimes is regulated in Article 15 of Law No. 31 of 1999, in this article it states that the act of assisting corruption will be punished the same as the perpetrators of corruption in accordance with the provisions in Law No. 31 of 1999 as has been amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In Article 15 Criminal Responsibility for Assistance Crimes in corruption cases is seen from the extent to which the act of assisting the Corruption Crime was carried out. In determining the amount of punishment for the assistant to the criminal act of corruption, it can be seen from the articles violated by the assistant to the criminal act of corruption
 
 
 

Differences in previous research regarding the influence of liquidity and company size on a company's capital structure. The focus of this research is to examine and analyze how liquidity affects the capital structure of a company. Apart from that, it will also be analyzed how company size affects the capital structure of the same company. This research focuses on testing and analyzing how liquidity and the size of a company affect the structure of a company's capital. A technique where multiple linear regression is used to process data using this technique to estimate the value of the dependent variable using multiples of the independent variables. Liquidity has a positive and significant influence on the structure of a company's capital. 2. The size of a company has a positive and significant influence on the structure of a company's capital.

Postpartum exercise is exercise that is carried out from the first day of birth every day until the tenth day, consisting of a series of body movements carried out to speed up the mother's recovery. The aim of postpartum exercise is to help speed up the mother's recovery, speed up the involution process and restore the function of the womb. The benefits of postpartum exercise include improving blood circulation, body and back posture after giving birth, improving muscle tone, pelvic and abdominal muscle stretching and helping mothers to be more relaxed and fresh after giving birth. Postpartum exercise is rarely done because postpartum mothers are afraid to do a lot of movement, are afraid of the stitches coming out, the perineal wound still hurts and there is a belief that has developed and is believed by society, namely that if it has not been 40 days after giving birth, the mother is not allowed to do activities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of postpartum exercise on uterine involution during normal postpartum delivery at the Semambawa Community Health Center BPM, South Nias in 2023.This research used a quasi-experimental research design with a post test only design with one comparison treatment, the sample in the research was 30 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon signed ranks test.The results of research on uterine involution before postpartum exercise intervention during normal postpartum delivery, the majority experienced subinvolution, 30 people (100%), uterine involution after postpartum exercise intervention during normal postpartum period, the majority experienced normal, 22 people (73.3%), there was an effect Postpartum exercise on uterine involution in normal postpartum with a value of p=0.000 p<0.05. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of postpartum exercise on uterine involution during normal postpartum delivery at the Semambawa Community Health Center, South Nias in 2023. Midwives are expected to improve and provide midwifery services by applying postpartum exercise methods and relaxation techniques to postpartum mothers so that the process of uterine involution goes well.

In order to produce news that is interesting to read and easy for readers to understand, skills are needed, one of which is writing skills. With writing skills, someone can express events into news that needs to be written into a news article that is ready to be published in the mass media. The partners involved in this service program are students at SMA Negeri 1 Stabat where the main problem experienced by the partners is the students' lack of understanding in writing news texts. The location for this activity is at SMA Negeri 1 Stabat, Langkat, North Sumatra. This program consists of preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. Training activities regarding this were carried out on 23 and 30 September 2023 offline and online using lecture, direct training, discussion and question and answer methods. The conclusion that can be drawn is that participants in service activities write news texts that must fulfill several rules that are in accordance with the genre-based approach, namely that there must be a news-worthy event, source, and answer the 5W=1H information. Furthermore, this activity is able to increase students' literacy in writing news as evidenced by the results of news written by students.

Students' religious behavior can be influenced by parental leadership style. When parents adopt an authoritarian leadership style, there may be a decrease in students' religious behavior. This research aims to describe the relationship between parental leadership style, students' religious behavior, and its impact. Conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Wathoniyah1A Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, this research employs a descriptive quantitative method with correlation statistical analysis. From a population of 203 students, a sample of 50 students was taken, using a questionnaire for data collection. The analysis results indicate that both parental leadership style and students' academic achievement fall into the good category. The results also show a significant influence between parental leadership style and students' religious behavior, with a correlation coefficient of 0.787, exceeding the critical value of 0.250 at a significance level of 0.01. The obtained R2 of 0.705 indicates that parental leadership style influences students' religious behavior by 70.5%.

This research aims to analyze curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al Islamiyah in preparing quality teachers. The research method is qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that at the planning stage, the curriculum is designed based on the needs of Islamic education and labor market demands. The curriculum implementation involves innovative and participatory teaching methods, as well as the strengthening of the religious and professional competencies of teachers. Evaluations are conducted periodically to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and teacher performance. Curriculum development is carried out by integrating feedback from evaluations and the latest developments in education and technology. This study concludes that the structured and adaptive curriculum management at Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah plays a significant role in preparing quality teachers who possess strong religious competencies and are capable of competing in the modern education landscape.

School culture is one of the factors influencing school management systems in efforts to improve teacher performance. The research aims to determine and explain school culture in fostering teacher development. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and document studies. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources, techniques, and prolonged observation. The results of the study indicate: (1) school culture: motivating teachers to work, disciplining teachers through the socialization of school rules and checking teacher attendance, conducting regular meetings among teachers, and building positive communication between the school principal and teachers and among teachers. (2) impacts: improved teacher performance and smooth management of learning activities. Conclusion: school culture has been implemented effectively and systematically. Research implications: serving as input and learning materials for other schools in teacher development.