Many young people make bore up and stroke up modifications to improve the performance of their motorbike engines. which is used for daily activities and racing contests. Apart from that, this modification is necessary for some people, especially men, because most of the people in Juwana work as farmers in fish ponds. Apart from that, the condition of the roads in the pond is still dirt, which makes the roads muddy when it rains. Because motorbikes are used to transport fish harvests and as transportation, their motorbikes also require more power. This research uses an experimental research design by changing the stroke length and piston diameter on a Honda Verza motorbike with variations of Stroke Up, Bore Up and Stroke Up Bore Up. With testing steps using a dynotest 3 times on each motorbike variation to determine the performance of the Honda Verza motorbike. The results of this research show an increase in torque and power produced after modifying the stroke up and bore up. The resulting modification of increasing the piston diameter (bore up) affects the torque and power values produced by the Honda Verza motorbike. The torque value increased by 1.34% at 10,000 rpm and the power value increased by 1.39% at 13,000 rpm. Meanwhile, the stroke up variation affected the power and torque produced by the Honda Verza motorbike. The results obtained from testing the stroke up engine experienced an increase in torque value of 1.36% at 11000 rpm and the power produced increased by 3.16% at 13000 rpm

This research article seeks to review and analyze MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning recommendations for calls and calls for boycotts of pro-Israel products based on the views of fiqh siyasah.  The aim is to find out how the fiqh siyasah syar'iyyah views the boycott of pro-Israel products as a form of jihad and defense of the Palestinian state after the issuance of the MUI Fatwa ruling. This research uses a type of library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study found that in the view of fiqh siyasah boycott of pro-Israel affiliated products is mandatory if the boycott is believed to be harmful and difficult to the infidel Zionist Israel, and does not result in mafsadah for Muslims and a larger state than the mafsadah to be minimized. However, if the boycott actually brings violence and adversely affects Muslims, then the law does not become mandatory. Because in the rule that takes precedence is to anticipate the occurrence of mafsadah rather than realizing benefits. This is an effort to weaken the economy so that it can have a significant impact on stopping the military aggression carried out by Israel. That way, it will be very helpful to open a space for conflict peace between the two warring countries. But in various cases, this boycott must also pay attention and consider the negative impacts it causes, so as not to cause violence for Muslims and the country.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Christian Family Discipline on Adolescent Behavior in Tanjung Medan Village, Tanotombangan Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative research method using descriptive analysis. The population is all teenagers aged 12-15 years in the village of Tanjung Medan, Tanotombangan Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency in 2023 who are Protestant Christians as many as 65 teenagers and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable Year 2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.571 > rtable(a=0.05,n=65) = 0.244. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 5.519 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=63)= 2.000. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="24.68"+0.68X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 32.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=65-2=63) namely 30.39 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of research is to find factors that cause failure local government in providing access to basic types of services for hypertension sufferers according to SPM to all district residents, formulating appropriate regulations and public administration models and being able to mobilize collaboration among all pentahelix components to provide types of hypertension services according to the SPM, compiling and formulating models and strategies for collaborative collaborative governance, understand the role of facilitative leadership in collaborating across all pentahelix nodes , as well as creating breakthrough innovations in hypertension services. Research uses non-experimental qualitative methods with a case study approach, paying attention to the results of pre-eliminary studies , empirical facts and magnitude of public problems. Application of the pentahelix collaborative governance model has proven effective in increasing coverage of SPM for hypertension. Effective regulations consist of a regent's decision letter regarding the implementation of the pentahelix collaborative governance model, determining sub-district locus and a social contract between regent and all champions pentahelix. Cooperation model, roles and technical responsibilities of hypertension services for each pentahelix component at district, sub- district, village and RT/RW regional government levels, are regulated using a conceptual framework and business process standard for governance flow and reporting flow for implementation of pentahelix collaborative governance model. Facilitative and innovative leadership is the key to the success of Pentahelix collaboration in providing types of hypertension services that are easily accessible to all district residents.

YouTube is one of the most widely used social media sites in Indonesia, with 139 million users. YouTube provides users with the freedom to comment on existing videos with very diverse sentiments. This research aims to determine and describe the sentiments of YouTube social media users regarding the presidential candidacy of Ganjar Pranowo and Prabowo Subianto in the 2024 general election. This research uses mixed methods with Mozdeh application to collect data and analyze sentiment on YouTube social media. It shows that the sentiment of YouTube social media users towards Ganjar Pranowo tends to be positive with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 11.26% and negative sentiment with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 1.35%, and Prabowo Subianto tends to be positive with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 10.40% and negative sentiment with a score of 2 (weak) with a percentage value of 1.44%. Trends from Ganjar Pranowo and Prabowo Subianto on YouTube tend to fluctuate. Apart from that, the two supporters will continue to vote for the two presidential candidates even though there are issues affecting them. 

This research is aimed at evaluating the policies issued by the Jambi Provincial Government in order to organize coal transportation. Since 2012, the Jambi Provincial Government has issued a series of policies aimed at regulating coal transportation so that its negative impacts, particularly related to congestion and road damage, can be overcome. Using William N. Dunn's policy evaluation concept which consists of six indicators, namely: effectiveness, efficiency, alignment, adequacy, responsiveness and accuracy. This research uses a combined qualitative and quantitative approach by interviewing the Department of Transportation and the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of Jambi Province, the Directorate of Traffic and Traffic of the Jambi Regional Police, the community and public policy observers as data sources. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, data analysis and conclusions. The research results reveal that there are three indicators that are of particular note to the Jambi Provincial Government regarding the handling of coal transportation in Jambi. First, the Jambi Provincial Government's policies have not been effective in overcoming the negative problem of coal transportation because long traffic jams and road damage often occur. Second, with the limited authority it has, the Jambi Provincial Government is quite efficient in overcoming coal transportation problems through a series of policies from 2012-2022. Third, the Jambi Provincial Government's policies are not appropriate to overcome the problem, because what is needed is the construction of a special coal road or using the Batanghari River. 

Pancasila's role has become an unavoidable topic of dispute. For intellectuals, Pancasila should be an open ideology. The authorities frequently make Pancasila a closed doctrine. Ideology becomes closed when it is officially implemented by the state and interpreted unilaterally to assess incompatibility with societal interpretations. This qualitative study compares New Order government policies to the Guidelines for the Appreciation and Practice of Pancasila (P4) project run by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP). Various journal papers were collected, evaluated, and seen through the lens of ideology and repression. According to the research findings, when Pancasila was institutionalized, such as during the New Order period, it was frequently employed as a beating stick for parties that disagreed with the government's political goals. This potential can also be observed in BPIP during Joko Widodo's tenure, if executed strictly. Pancasila is founded on the principle of openness, which was echoed by the Founding Fathers. Often told behind closed doors using a frozen sacralization procedure.

This article aims to discuss the presidential threshold in the process of nominating president and vice president in Indonesia with the concept of the values of democracy introduced by Adam Swift (2014). In contrast to the dominant legal-normative approach which views the presidential threshold from its pros and cons, this paper uses a political philosophy perspective which sees that the position of pros and cons are related to each other. Starting from the assumption of the values of democratic, the author sees that the debate (pros and cons) reflects the intrinsic and instrumental value of democracy. To understand the relationship between the pros and cons with the values of democratic, this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The analysis shows that, tension between pros and cons do not negate each other, but inevitably presuppose each other. This study concludes that the presidential threshold should be lowered to 5% of seats in parliament and 10% of the valid national vote to accommodate all interests. 

Rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran IPS mayoritas dipengaruhi oleh media yang dianggap membosankan sehingga peserta didik kurang tertarik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran IPS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui apakah media pembelajaran Puzzle dengan model pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 25 Semarang kelas VII G pada saat semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Adapun model Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Tindakan kelas atau PTK. Tahapan tersebut dilakukan berulang selama II siklus dengan instrument penelitiannya yakni berupa Angket atau kuisioner untuk mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menggunakan puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh yakni Pada saat siklus 1 masih terdapat peserta didik dengan Tingkat motivasi belajar pada kategori rendah yakni sebesar 14,7%, sedangkan pada siklus II tidak ada peserta didik dengan motivasi belajar dengan kategori rendah, dan pada kategori sangat tinggi pada siklus I sebesar 2,94% kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II yakni sebesar 55,88%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
The majority of students' low learning motivation towards social studies learning is influenced by media which is considered boring so that students are less interested in participating in social studies learning. The aim of this research is to find out whether puzzle learning media with a problem based learning model can increase students' learning motivation in social studies subjects. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 25 Semarang class VII G during the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research model is carried out using class action or PTK. This stage was carried out repeatedly during the second cycle with the research instrument, namely a questionnaire or questionnaire to measure students' learning motivation. Based on research that has been carried out, using puzzles can increase students' learning motivation. This can be shown based on the data obtained, namely that during cycle 1 there were still students with a level of learning motivation in the low category, namely 14.7%, whereas in cycle II there were no students with learning motivation in the low category, and in the very high category. high in cycle I was 2.94% then there was an increase in cycle II, namely 55.88%. The conclusion in this research is that the use of puzzle media can increase students' learning motivation.

Coastal areas are transition areas between land and sea ecosystems that have various potential natural resources, but the increasing rate of abrasion can be a threat to ecosystem life in coastal areas. The problem that often occurs in ecotourism development is excessive use of natural resources for tourism activities without considering the carrying capacity of the area so damaged mangrove ecosystems are often found as a result of excessive tourism activities and without good management. The service activities aim to: 1) provide college student with an understanding of the importance of preserving the natural environment, 2) plant mangrove seedlings in the Lantebung ecotourism area, and 3) introduce college student to the Lantebung ecotourism destination. Methods for implementing activities are socialization and Participatory Rural Appraisal. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of activities indicate the following: 1) increased college student knowledge in preserving nature, 2) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of coastal erosion, 3) increased college student understanding of the Tridharma of higher education, 4) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of extreme weather, 5) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of extreme weather, 5) increasing college student knowledge about Lantebung ecotourism destinations, as well as 6) carrying out activities to plant mangrove seedlings in the Lantebung ecotourism area.