This research examines the legal position of copyright intellectual property rights in marriage in Indonesia, whether it can be considered a dowry, and the implications in the context of marriage law and separation of assets. The urgency of this research is to answer the factual habits of society regarding the practice of using Intellectual Property Rights as a dowry in marriage. This research uses normative legal research methods by referring to relevant laws and regulations, such as the Marriage Law and Intellectual Property Rights Law, and data analysis based on legal literature and case studies. The research results show that Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) have an important role in the context of marriage in Indonesia. The use of IPR, especially copyright as a dowry, needs to be done carefully and based on a clear agreement to protect the rights of both parties. If a dispute arises regarding IPR in the form of copyright in marriage, the court will play an important role in assessing the existing evidence and agreements to reach a fair decision. In marriage, the regulation and protection of intellectual property rights used as dowry significantly impact economic justice and the separation of assets in the event of a divorce. IPR, especially copyright, is a valuable asset that can affect the financial dynamics in a marriage. Therefore, couples need to understand the applicable legal regulations and, if necessary, draw up a clear and fair prenuptial agreement to regulate their rights and obligations regarding their intellectual property rights.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kedudukan hukum hak kekayaan intelektual hak cipta dalam perkawinan di Indonesia, apakah dapat dianggap sebagai mas kawin, dan implikasinya dalam konteks hukum perkawinan dan pemisahan harta. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk menjawab kebiasaan faktual masyarakat dengan adanya prakik penggunaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai mas kawin dalam perkawnan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, serta analisis data berdasarkan literatur hukum dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) memiliki peran yang penting dalam konteks perkawinan di Indonesia. Penggunaan HKI khususnya hak cipta sebagai mahar perlu dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan didasarkan pada perjanjian yang jelas untuk melindungi hak-hak kedua belah pihak. Jika terjadi sengketa terkait HKI berupa hak cipta dalam perkawinan, pengadilan akan memainkan peran penting dalam menilai bukti dan perjanjian yang ada untuk mencapai keputusan yang adil. Dalam perkawinan, pengaturan dan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual yang dijadikan mahar memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada keadilan ekonomi dan pemisahan harta saat terjadi perceraian. HKI khususnya hak cipta, adalah aset berharga yang dapat memengaruhi dinamika keuangan dalam pernikahan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pasangan untuk memahami peraturan hukum yang berlaku dan, jika diperlukan, menyusun perjanjian pranikah yang jelas dan adil untuk mengatur hak-hak dan kewajiban terkait dengan hak kekayaan intelektual mereka. 

This study primarily aims to identify the consumer protection portal application based on POJK RI No. 31 /Pojk.07/2020 and, secondary, how the Financial Services Authority may settle consumer disputes and safeguard customers in the financial services industry. The need for this research is urgent since it is the first to address consumer protection in the financial services industry, consumer protection portal applications, and Financial Services Authority consumer dispute resolution. The normative juridical technique is the research methodology used in this study. The explanation above leads one to conclude that Law No. 21 of 2011 establishing the Financial Services Authority's mission is why the consumer protection portal application is available. In the financial services industry, disputes are settled either out-of-court or via the Financial Services Institution first if a settlement cannot be achieved. The recommendations state that, because APPK is still used generically, an upgrade to the system is required to maximize the application of legal protection through the principles of information openness and transparency.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana portal perlindungan konsumen digunakan sesuai dengan POJK RI No. 31 /Pojk.07/2020, dan bagaimana perlindungan konsumen di Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini sangat penting karena penelitian sebelumnya belum membahas topik ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Adapun kesimpulan dari diskusi di atas, undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan memungkinkan portal perlindungan konsumen. Jika sengketa di sektor jasa keuangan tidak diselesaikan melalui Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, mereka akan dilanjutkan dengan penyelesaian di pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan. Rekomendasi mengenai praktik APPK masih banyak digunakan, dan sistem harus diperbarui untuk memaksimalkan penerapan perlindungan hukum melalui prinsip keterbukaan dan transparansi informasi. 

Traditional knowledge is a subset of intellectual activity that stems from a country's collective ideas, opinions, or discoveries. This research aims to analyze: (1) The municipal government provides legal protection for intellectual property rights in traditional knowledge to increase the welfare of Ternate City inhabitants and (2) the potential for registering intellectual property rights related to traditional knowledge from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City. The legislation method and the case approach were used in this empirical study. The most feasible way for the Indonesian government to protect traditional knowledge now is to strengthen the database on traditional knowledge. Special regulations are urgently needed that regulate the implementation of licensing procedures for users of Traditional Knowledge. The urgency of this research because It was found that from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City, no traditional knowledge database yet existed. On this basis, there needs to be tactical steps from the Ternate City Regional Government in encouraging city branding about the utilization of traditional knowledge. The novelty of this research because Ternate has an abundant amount of traditional knowledge from its hundreds of ethnic groups that need to be legally protected but nearly zero traditional knowledge is processed with property rights. This paper is urgent and it contributes to science as it provides knowledge on how to legally protect this valuable knowledge.  

Obtaining high-quality, diverse, accurate datasets for sentiment analysis has always been a significant challenge. Traditional approaches include annotators, which may introduce bias to datasets and are also time-consuming and expensive. These types of datasets may also not represent the variety needed to train robust and generalizable sentiment analysis models. This study introduces a novel combination of techniques to approach the problem with a novel solution. The proposed system, SentiGEN includes the use of a transformer, T5, fine-tuned and optimized using an evolutionary algorithm to generate high-quality, diverse, accurate data for sentiment analysis. The generated data is validated using XLNet to ensure high sentiment accuracy. This combination of technologies has proven successful based on the results derived from evaluating multiple models. From complex transformers such as BERT to more straightforward approaches like KNN, those trained using synthetic data demonstrated superior performance compared to their counterparts trained on real data. This enhancement in predictive accuracy was observed when evaluated on benchmark datasets such as SST-2 and Yelp. SentiGEN can generate high-quality, diverse, accurate, realistic data for sentiment analysis and successfully increased the performance of models trained on synthetic data compared to the same model trained on real data.

This research aims to provide knowledge about one of the customs and traditions in Beganding Village. The rebu custom is a prohibition on talking between in-laws and sons-in-law and also between in-laws of the opposite sex. The author uses a descriptive method with a type of qualitative research that describes how the practice of banning rebu is carried out and how the Islamic community views the rebu tradition. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the presentation and analysis of the data is narrated descriptively. The results of the research show that the Rebu Ngerana tradition is a tradition originating from the Karo community which means taboo/prohibition on speaking. The parties at issue include the man-in-law with the daughter-in-law and the daughter-in-law with the son-in-law and finally the brother-in-law of the opposite sex. There are several forms of rebu in Karo society, namely rebu ngerana or prohibition on talking, prohibition on sitting next to each other between in-laws and daughters-in-law, prohibition on direct eye contact, prohibition on touching body parts, prohibition on one house if there are only parents-in-law and son-in-law in it, prohibition on one field (garden). . based on the informant's explanation that Islam can influence the rebu tradition. Islam teaches kindness and the rebu tradition also teaches good behavior towards in-laws. So both of them teach about things that are good.

This research was motivated by analyzing the use of language styles in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. Language style in writing literary works has an important role in fiction stories because it is one of the factors that can determine whether a literary work is good or bad. Therefore, the author uses an interesting language style to express his ideas. The novel timeline by Fiersa Besari is a fictional story that uses various forms of language styles and has its own characteristics. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the language style manifests itself in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The aim of this research is to describe the form of language style in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative research was used to analyze the form of language style in the novel Garis Tiket by Fiersa Besari. The data source used in this research is the written data source in Fiersa Besari's second edition of the novel Garis Uangi in 2021, which consists of 211 pages. The data in this research are paragraphs in the form of all the words, phrases, clauses and sentences contained in the novel Garis Kunci by Fiersa Besari. Based on the results of research analysis of the form of language style in the novel Garis Zaman by Fiersa Besari, forty-seven data were found, including five data for simile language style, three data for metaphor, six data for epic parables, eleven data for personification, ten data for metonymy, four data for synecdoche. and allegories totaling eight data. The language style most often used in the novel Garis Analisa by Fiersa Besari is personification.

Basically, minimizing fraud can be done by detecting fraud, but reducing fraud alone is not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to detect fraud. This article reviews research on factors that influence fraud detection, namely Audit Risk, Investigative Audit Techniques, Whistleblowing Systems. The purpose of this literature review is to develop hypotheses about the influence between variables for use in further research. The results of this literature research are that the science of Internal Control, Whistleblowing Systems, and internal audit have an influence on fraud prevention. This means that the better the knowledge of Audit Risk, Investigative Whistleblowing System Audit Techniques, that one has, the better the implementation in preventing fraud.

The development of the world of telecommunications continues to improve. Its initial appearance was as first generation technology (1G) which still uses the same system. In 1991, 2G technology began to develop, using a digital system and being able to provide not only voice services but also data services. This technological development was then followed by 3G and 4G. Currently, technological progress has increased very rapidly in almost every field of technology. has created very sophisticated tools to support human work. One of the latest technological advances that plays an important role is the emergence of 5G technology. 5G technology is a wireless technology that is more complex than previous wireless technologies. With greater bandwidth, higher data speeds and lower latency, this technology can provide opportunities and benefits for operators to create new business models.
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The development of information and communication technology has caused the trend of internet use in Indonesia to experience a significant increase. However, the increase in internet use is not accompanied by control over the negative impacts it causes, such as an increase in digital fraud, and the inability to differentiate between information and fake news (Hoax). Hoax is information created by an individual or someone containing false information or the truth cannot be checked. Hoaxes have an impact that can be detrimental to individuals and society. The elderly are one of the parties who are vulnerable to Hoaxes related to health information or digital fraud. Therefore, digital literacy training is needed. Therefore, ASMTB and Mafindo Bandung collaborates with Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (LLI) (the Bandung City Elderly Institute to organize) digital literacy learning for the elderly. Based on the results of PKM (University Community Service)observations, digital literacy training activities for the elderly are considered very useful for increasing knowledge, digital security awareness, and digital literacy skills for Bandung City LLI (Lembaga Lanjut Usia) members.

Poverty is not just about difficulties in meeting basic needs, but also involves various dimensions of human life such as health, education, future security, and influential social roles. Some factors that influence poverty include the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth as measures of human progress and economic development. In this study, the path analysis method is used, allowing us to identify the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on dependent variables. Thus, we can understand the complex relationship between various factors in the context of poverty. The information used for this study is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Kalimantan using secondary information in the form of time series data. The findings of this research show that the gender development index has no influence on the economic growth variable. The human development index also does not affect the economic growth variable. Additionally, the gender development index does not affect the poverty level variable. However, the human development index significantly affects the economic growth variable. Meanwhile, economic growth does not affect the poverty level. Finally, the human development index through economic growth does not have a significant impact on the poverty level.