The service assistance carried out at the Sidoarjo Public Service Mall is one of the efforts to increase public participation in Sidoarjo city. With the presence of the August 17, 1945 University student internship program at the Public Service Mall, the community can be assisted by the services provided by various government agencies and use the best facilities and infrastructure in providing services. The service assistance carried out by the Public Service Mall has a positive impact on the community, making it easier to manage services both online and offline. This activity aims to provide an understanding to the community about the services provided by the government. The results of the analysis of internship activities carried out at the Public Service Mall provide understanding and service assistance guarantee top quality and class, as well as providing services by providing easy access for the community. Services provided include various offices, such as the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office, the Population and Civil Registry Office, the Social Service, the Regional Tax Service Agency, and others.

This research aims to determine the effect of exports on economic growth. The data used is secondary data originating from BPS Southeast Sulawesi publications for 2004-2023. This research uses quantitative research with simple regression analysis. The research results show that exports have an insignificant effect on economic growth with a negative relationship. This shows that when exports increase, economic growth tends to decrease, and conversely, when exports decrease, economic growth tends to increase. This is not in accordance with theory, but previous research in different locations found the same thing. Another factor that causes a negative relationship is the Covid19 pandemic. The implication of this research is that there must be an increase in the use value of exported goods, meaning there must be factories that process raw goods into finished goods which can provide a multiplier effect and have a positive impact on economic growth.

Pendampingan dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk telah menjadi strategi penting dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas peran penting kegiatab Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa pendampingan dalam membantu Bolu Aulia Bakery untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk mereka serta memperluas ragam produk yang ditawarkan. Melalui pendekatan berbasis pengetahuan dan praktik terbaik, pendampingan menyediakan bimbingan teknis dan manajerial kepada karyaman Bolu Aulia Bakery, membantu mereka dalam mengadopsi inovasi teknologi, memperbaiki proses produksi, dan meningkatkan standar kualitas. Selain itu, pendampingan juga mendorong Bolu Aulia Bakery untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk, memperluas portofolio mereka untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan pasar. Dengan menggabungkan pendekatan partisipatif dan peningkatan kapasitas, pendampingan memberikan dorongan yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui studi kasus dan analisis best practice, artikel ini menguraikan strategi dan pendekatan yang efektif dalam pendampingan peningkatan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk, serta menyoroti manfaatnya dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan

The purpose of this research aims to determine the influence of Audit Quality, Profit Management, and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Going Concern Audit Opinions. This article reviews the factors that influence Going Concern Audit Opinions, namely Audit Quality, Earnings Management, and Corporate Governance Mechanisms, a study of tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Audit Quality influences Going Concern Audit Opinion; 2) Earnings Management influences Going Concern Audit Opinion; and 3) Corporate Governance mechanisms influence the Going Concern Audit Opinion.
 
 

The purpose of this research is 1) to determine whether or not there is an influence of school principal leadership on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut sub-district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024; 2) to determine whether or not there is an influence of teacher work motivation on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024; 3) to determine the simultaneous influence of principal leadership and teacher work motivation on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population is all teachers at State Elementary School 157624 Lumut Nauli State Elementary School 158460 Sialogo, State Elementary School 158468 Lumut 5 and State Elementary School 158467 Lumut Maju, State Elementary School 153070 Lumut 1, State Elementary School 155687 Masundung located in Central Tapanuli Regency totaling 100 people and a sample of 40 people was taken using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 86 items. The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's leadership on teacher performance is 17.972 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's leadership on the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District, Kab. Middle Tapanuli for the 2023/2024 Academic Year, which is 32.1%, 2) the calculated F value > F table between work motivation and teacher performance is 14.510 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between work motivation and the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District Kab. Tapanuli Middle School Year 2023/2024 is 27.6%, 3) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's leadership and work motivation on teacher performance is 12.259 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's leadership and motivation work on the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District, Central Tapanuli Regency Middle School Year 2023/2024 is 39.9%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to describe the perspective of culinary traders in the Sipinsur tourist area regarding the benefits of attending Sunday worship. Sunday worship is our response to the work of salvation that God has given us and as a sign of thanksgiving and respect which is carried out by praising and glorifying His name. This shows how important it is to worship together with fellow believers as a form of gratitude for God's work in each person's life. The benefits of worship are also much greater because they contain promises, both for this life and the life to come. The consequences of a life of worship are blessings that can already be felt (Rom.14:17) because the kingdom of God is not about eating and drinking but about righteousness and happiness by the holy spirit. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 8 traders who actively trade in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area. Data analysis was carried out by identifying thematic patterns and interpreting the meaning of traders' answers. The results of this research show that the majority of culinary traders in the Sipinsur Geosite tourist area have not felt and do not even understand the benefits of attending Sunday worship in their lives. So this is what causes the culinary traders to be absent from Sunday services. Therefore, in this article the author provides an explanation to church ministers to provide a better understanding regarding the meaning and benefits of Sunday worship.
 
 
 

This research aims to determine the validity of the guided inquiry-based student worksheet on human excretory system material at junior high school level. This type of this research, namely development research using the modified ADDIE model. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 16 Malang.  The data collection instruments include (1) LKPD validation questionnaire, which consists of material expert and media expert validation questionnaires, (2) user expert questionnaires, in this case teachers, and (3) student response questionnaires. Based on the assessment of material experts, they obtained a score of 80.9% (valid), media experts scored 96.3% (valid), teacher user experts scored 83.5% (valid), and small-scale student response scores were 70% (good), and large scale 68% (Good). The inquiry LKPD product is valid and can be continued with quasi-experiments to determine the effect of using the product on the results and learning process.

Pancasila has been the main political foundation in Indonesia since its independence in 1945. The implementation of Pancasila principles in state politics has been the subject of important juridical debate. This article investigates the juridical review of the implementation of the Pancasila principles as a political foundation in Indonesia. Through analysis of the constitution, court decisions, and academic discussions, this research explores how the principles of Pancasila are understood, interpreted, and applied in the Indonesian political context. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role and relevance of Pancasila in the formation of public policy and the protection of human rights in Indonesia. Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, has a very important role in determining the direction of state political policy. The implementation of Pancasila principles as a political foundation has become a significant debate in the juridical context in Indonesia. This research aims to conduct an in-depth review of the implementation of Pancasila principles in Indonesian political policy juridically.

<p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="Abstract">The development of IoT-based smoke detectors using NodeMcu ESP8266 and smoke sensors has achieved satisfactory results. This tool has succeeded in providing an effective solution as a responsive early detection of fire. The implementation of remote monitoring through the website allows access to smoke detection information from far-flung locations, providing flexibility and affordability in security surveillance. NodeMcu ESP8266 as an IoT platform proved to be the right choice, bringing the ease of connectivity of tools with the internet. The device's quick response to the presence of smoke at various sensor distances confirms its reliability in detecting potential fires. The success of this research highlights the great potential of IoT technology in improving the level of security, especially in detecting fire threats efficiently. With tested and responsive tools, further implementation and development of functionality can be explored. Overall, the development of smoke detectors promises to make a positive contribution to the understanding and application of IoT technology in the context of public security and safety.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: </em><em>IoT-Based Smoke Detectors, NodeMcu ESP8266, Remote Monitoring, Fire Early Warning Systems, Sensor Technology</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="Abstract">Pengembangan alat pendeteksi asap berbasis IoT menggunakan NodeMcu ESP8266 dan sensor asap telah mencapai hasil yang memuaskan. Alat ini berhasil memberikan solusi efektif sebagai pendeteksi dini kebakaran yang responsif. Implementasi monitoring jarak jauh melalui website memungkinkan akses informasi deteksi asap dari lokasi yang berjauhan, memberikan fleksibilitas dan keterjangkauan dalam pengawasan keamanan. NodeMcu ESP8266 sebagai platform IoT terbukti menjadi pilihan yang tepat, menghadirkan kemudahan konektivitas alat dengan internet. Respons cepat alat terhadap keberadaan asap pada berbagai jarak sensor menegaskan kehandalannya dalam mendeteksi potensi kebakaran. Kesuksesan penelitian ini menyoroti potensi besar teknologi IoT dalam meningkatkan tingkat keamanan, khususnya dalam mendeteksi ancaman kebakaran secara efisien. Dengan alat yang teruji dan responsif, implementasi lebih lanjut dan pengembangan fungsionalitas dapat diexplorasi. Secara keseluruhan, pengembangan alat pendeteksi asap ini menjanjikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemahaman dan penerapan teknologi IoT dalam konteks keamanan dan keselamatan masyarakat.</p>

<p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="Abstract">The public is increasingly interested in the broiler chicken business as a business venture because market demand for broiler chickens is increasing. The aim of this research is to measure the amount of electricity used in the chicken coop and create a daily load schedule for one month, determine the capacity of the solar panels based on the area roof that is currently used, and designing a PLTS system to meet the needs of the chicken coop and creating an electricity loading pattern of 50% PLTS and 50% PLN. The data collection methods used are observation, calculation, literature study and geographical study. The results of this research after carrying out calculations to meet the power requirements needed to supply the electricity needs in the chicken coop are 12.15 kW of the power that will be produced by PLTS using a 405 Wp capacity module with a total of 30 solar panels arranged in series of 5 and parallel. 6 which will produce a maximum array voltage of 210 volts and a maximum current of 57.9 Amperes which will produce a power of 12.15 kW. Solar irradiation in chicken coops in Tegalharjo Trangkil Village varies throughout the year, with the planning design utilizing the lowest solar radiation intensity value in January (4.38 kWh/m²/day) and an average solar radiation intensity of 5.43 kWh/m²/day to guarantee maximum electrical energy output throughout the year.     </p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: </em><em>Broiler Coop, PLTS, On Grid</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p>Masyarakat semakin tertarik dengan bisnis ayam broiler ini sebagai sebuah usaha bisnis karena permintaan pasar terhadap ayam broiler yang semakin meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur jumlah listrik yang digunakan di kandang ayam dan buat jadwal beban harian selama satu bulan, menentukan kapasitas panel surya berdasarkan luas atap yang digunakan saat ini, dan merancang sistem PLTS untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kandang ayam dan membuat pola pembebanan listrik yaitu 50%  PLTS dan 50% PLN. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, perhitungan, studi literatur dan studi geografis. Hasil dari penelitian ini setelah melakukan perhitungan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daya yang diperlukan untuk mensuplai kebutuhan listrik dikandang ayam yaitu sebesar 12,15 kW dari daya yang akan dihasilkan PLTS menggunakan modul berkapasitas 405 Wp dengan jumlah panel surya sebanyak 30 buah yang disusun secara seri 5 dan parallel 6 yang akan menghasilkan tegangan maksimum array yang akan dibangkitkan sebesar 210 volt dan arus maksimum 57,9 Ampere yang akan menghasilkan daya sebesar 12,15 kW. Iradiasi matahari pada kandang ayam di Desa Tegalharjo Trangkil bervariasi sepanjang tahun, dengan rancangan perencanaan memanfaatkan nilai intensitas radiasi matahari terendah bulan Januari (4,38 kWh/m²/hari) dan rata-rata intensitas radiasi matahari sebesar 5,43 kWh/m²/hari untuk menjamin keluaran energi listrik maksimum sepanjang tahun.<p> </p>