In today's digital era, introducing the concept of computational thinking ( CT ) from an early age is very important. Binekas School, as an educational partner at the Playgroup, Kindergarten (TK), and Elementary School (SD) levels, is committed to introducing CT to children starting at the age of 4. Currently, Binekas School only offers optional extracurricular coding activities at the elementary school level and uses a hard coding approach, which may be too challenging for most students. This school wants to prepare students with an introduction to the basics of coding from kindergarten using a more child-friendly approach, namely plugged-in with tangible robotics. The proposed solution includes an introduction to CT knowledge with a focus on algorithm development and CT training through tangible plugged-in techniques using robots for children aged 4 years and above. This training will not only improve children's understanding of the CT concept in an interactive and fun way, but will also prepare them for future educational challenges. The tools that will be used in this training are the Robotic Gigo Smart Brick, a robotic system designed for children so that they can learn basic programming concepts and computational thinking through interactive games. This outreach activity uses a combination of unplugged CT through card media and physical maps to train problem-solving mindsets accompanied by the opportunity to test proposed solutions with plugged-in CT using the Robotic Gigo Smart Brick. From the results of the activity evaluation through a questionnaire, it was found that 92% of students agreed that the application of the combination of unplugged CT and plugged-in CT was fun, the material was easy to understand and they were interested in getting further material.

Agriculture is a vital component of the economy and livelihoods in Indonesia, particularly in Sukamaju village, West Java, Indonesia. Many local farmers rely on traditional farming management methods, which hinder efficiency and productivity due to challenges such as manual data entry, inadequate tracking of crop yields, and limited avenues for product promotion. To address these issues, an Agricultural Management Web Application was developed to streamline the management of agricultural activities within the community. This user-friendly platform allows farmers to input and monitor essential data about their crops, thereby enhancing informed decision-making. Additionally, the application features a blog system for promoting agricultural products, helping farmers reach a wider audience and improve their sales prospects. Key objectives of the application include improving documentation and monitoring of agricultural processes, fostering community engagement through knowledge sharing, and providing promotional tools for farmers. By leveraging technology, this initiative aspires to establish a sustainable agricultural environment that supports the growth of the farming community in Sukamaju village. In the future, this application can be expanded to create a more comprehensive supply chain management system for farmers in a broader area. The feature also can be expanded so that the farmers can connect to the other players whether in the upstream and the downstream.

Use substance chemistry in a way continously can cause accumulation residue in the soil , which is potential cause effect harm for environment . Therefore that , training intended For improve skills in groups farmer Green Lawu forest in Berjo Village , Karanganyar , in cultivation mold Trichoderma sp. as fungicide natural . Training done through method counseling that includes making starter media using Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), and multiplication become product powder Ready use with flour media rice and bran . Training results show improvement understanding participant to benefit Trichoderma sp. , good as controller organism the bully plants (OPT) and as booster growth plants . In addition , training This succeed reduce dependence farmers on materials chemistry agriculture that is not friendly environmental and expensive. It is hoped that this program can push adoption Trichoderma sp. in a way sustainable For support system agriculture friendly environment in Berjo Village .

Gorciuk is an MSME that produces Cireng Chips with tapioca as the raw material. One of the local ingredients that is gluten-free and the seasoning is without MSG. This product was initially only intended and served for children with disabilities who had to reduce Gluten and without MSG which is one of the addictive ingredients and is not recommended for excessive consumption. Now foods with low Gluten content and without MSG are also quite sought after because many consumers are starting to pay attention to healthy food. With the high interest of consumers in the market, Gorciuk has begun to expand the types of products produced. Currently, Gorciuk markets its products with 2 flavor choices, namely pecel seasoning and salted cheese. However, the high interest of consumers is still not balanced with a representative packaging design, therefore Gorciuk currently needs to redesign the Product Packaging that they sell in order to increase Brand Awareness. The current condition is that Gorciuk markets its products only with simple packaging in the form of ordinary plastic that is not attractive and does not characterize their own typical cireng chips. This obstacle is the reason for the PKM team in implementing the Packaging Design grant using the DKV principle at Gorciuk. The Community Service Team consisting of three lecturers and students will design and apply the principles of DKV to Gorciuk.

Kejadian Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) pada pekerja merupakan cedera atau kerusakan yang terjadi pada otot karena melakukan sesuatu secara berulang dan berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 5 pekerja pembuatan genteng Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka, semua pekerja melakukan gerakan repetitif memukul dengan menggenggam alat dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian RSI pada pekerja pembuatan genteng Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pekerja pembuatan genteng di Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya berjumlah 54 orang dan sampelnya 54 orang (total  populasi), dalam  penelitian ini  instrumen  yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis datanya meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara postur kerja, lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan kejadian Repetitive Strain Injury pada pekerja Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. Pekerja sebaiknya istirahat teratur dengan waktu istirahat yang cukup untuk mengurangi ketegangan otot, nyeri otot dan sendi, lakukan peregangan otot serta untuk pabrik sebaiknya menggunakan sistem shift kerja atau memberikan waktu istirahat yang cukup agar mengurangi pekerja yang beresiko mengalami RSI.

Pengimplementasian latihan el rondo secara teratur dan sistematis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan dasar passing. Penelitian ini mencoba membuktikan bahwa kemampuan passing dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas passing siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Brantas U-15 Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakkan Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, populasi yang digunakan yaitu siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Brantas U-15 yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Menggunakan teknik pemilihan sampel purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 20 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Brantas U-15 Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang mengalami perubahan peningkatan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dilakukannya latihan el rondo selama 16 kali pertemuan berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan passing siswa. Rata rata nilai passing siswa meningkat ditunjukkan dari hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 3,10 dan meningkat pada nilai posttest 5,60. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 2,5 poin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program latihan dengan intensitas yang ditingkatkan secara gradual berkorelasi positif terhadap perkembangan kemampuan passing siswa. Oleh karena itu, implementasi latihan el rondo secara konsisten dan terstruktur diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan keterampilan passing seluruh siswa.

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the similarities and differences in the perspectives of various institutions in Kuningan and Jakarta and examine these views from a human rights perspective. The background of this study is the issue of legal uncertainty surrounding interfaith marriages. On one hand, it is prohibited, and the other hand it is permitted but made difficult. This research is significant as it addresses the phenomenon of interfaith marriages, which the Indonesian government has ambiguously responded to. On one hand, such marriages are permitted but made excessively difficult; on the other hand, they are prohibited but ultimately recognized. This paper employs a sociological-juridical research methodology with a comparative approach. Fieldwork was conducted in two cities, Kuningan and Jakarta, using interviews with interfaith couples and officials from local RAO, CRSO, RC, and DC. The novelty of this paper lies in its identification of human rights violations based on empirical evidence. The comparative findings from the two cities reveal that the current legal framework governing marriage in Indonesia fails to reflect certainty and justice. Furthermore, interfaith marriage remains a significant and unresolved issue in the country.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of women's inheritance rights within the patrilineal customary system of Karo ethnic group and the judicial considerations based on the Medan High Court Decision No. 400/Pdt.2023/PT MDN. The urgency of this research lies in harmonizing legal pluralism, particularly the role of judges in inheritance cases and their impact on the development of customary law and gender equality for Karo women and the community. This study employs a normative juridical method to examine the application of customary inheritance law in the distribution of inheritance assets through judicial decisions. The novelty of this research expands on an analysis of the implementation of Karo customary inheritance law in relation to gender equality within civil inheritance law. It refers to the inheritance rights of Karo women in actual cases, distinguishing it from other studies that discuss Karo customary inheritance law or court case resolutions in a purely regulatory manner. The findings reveal that the implementation of Karo women's inheritance rights is reflected in court decisions, where women receive a share, albeit smaller than men, due to differences in rights and obligations. Judges consider customary law as the closest legal framework for the family while also taking gender justice into account by accommodating the inheritance rights of Karo women. The application of Karo customary inheritance law in asset distribution continues to uphold gender fairness for Karo women. This study is expected to contribute both practically and theoretically to the enforcement of a just customary inheritance law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hak waris perempuan dalam masyarakat adat patrilineal, yakni suku Karo, serta pertimbangan Hakim berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor 400/Pdt.2023/PT MDN. Urgensi penelitian berpusat pada harmonisasi dalam pluralisme hukum, terlebih peran Hakim dalam perkara yang berdampak pada perkembangan hukum adat serta prinsip kesetaraan gender berkeadilan bagi perempuan Karo juga masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk membahas penerapan hukum waris adat dalam pembagian harta waris lewat putusan Hakim. Kebaharuan penelitian memperluas analisis penerapan hukum waris adat Karo dengan kesetaraan gender di dalam hukum waris perdata, mengacu pada hak waris perempuan Karo pada kasus aktual, berbeda dengan penelitian lainnya yang membahas hukum waris adat Karo sebatas regulatif saja. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan implementasi hak waris perempuan Karo tercermin dalam putusan, di mana bagian perempuan lebih sedikit dibanding laki-laki karena perbedaan hak dan kewajiban, serta pertimbangan Hakim merujuk pada pembagian sesuai hukum waris adat sebagai hukum terdekat keluarga, memperhatikan keadilan gender melalui akomodasi akan hak waris perempuan Karo yang diakui. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi praktis juga teoretis dalam penegakan hukum waris adat yang berkeadilan.

The purpose is to find out the impact of the implementation of mediation and the factors that affect the success of mediation in divorce cases in Religious Courts. Mediation is a form of case settlement through Alternative Dispute Resolution. The urgency of research to resolve disputes in the divorce process in Religious Courts and help build better relationships after divorce. Using normative and empirical research types. The results of the study show that the impact of mediation on divorce is to reduce the accumulation of cases in Court, increase the satisfaction of the parties, increase time/cost efficiency, minimize conflicts, maintain privacy, encourage agreements, and build positive relationships after divorce. Factors that affect the success of divorce mediation in the Religious Court are the commitment of both parties, the competence of the mediator, support from the Court, emotional and psychological factors, and the involvement and support of third parties. In conclusion, mediation has a significant positive impact on the settlement of divorce cases in the Religious Court so mediation is an effective method and its implementation needs to be continuously improved in the Religious Court. The findings show that mediation reduces the divorce rate by increasing communication between husband and wife and resolving problems through dialogue.

The urgency of this research is to inform the public that arisan online agreements are a form of legal action in the electronic realm that can be held accountable. Arisan online is highly important because human life today is closely tied to the virtual world, which will provide society with deeper knowledge about electronic transactions in the form of arisan online. The research approach is normative juridical. This study's novelty lies in discussing the importance of specific regulations for arisan online orally, which often occur with technological advancements and are usually conducted directly or in writing based on the Civil Code and the UU ITE. This study offers novelty by discussing the importance of specific regulations for arisan online, which are currently conducted verbally due to technological advancements. Previously, arisan was predominantly carried out in person and in written form. This is based on the Indonesian Civil Code and the UU ITE. The legal consequences of default in arisan online agreement include compensation (Article 1243 of the Civil Code), cancellation o(Article 1266 of the Civil Code), and payment of court fees if the case is brought to court (Article 181, paragraph 1 of the H.I.R.). By understanding these two aspects, this study provides input for legal practitioners in the field of electronic transactions and enhances the development of legal knowledge, particularly civil law.


Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kekuatan hukum perjanjian arisan online dan akibat hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian arisan online dikaitkan KUHPerdata dan UU ITE. Perjanjian arisan online merupakan kegiatan yang sedang digemari oleh semua golongan. Pada awalnya arisan dilakukan secara tatap muka, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi arisan dapat dilakukan secara online, namun seringkali terjadi wanprestasi. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui bahwa praktik arisan online merupakan salah satu perbuatan hukum dalam lingkup elektronik yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Arisan online memiliki urgensi yang sangat penting karena kehidupan manusia pada saat ini sangat berkaitan erat dengan dunia virtual sehingga akan memberikan pengetahuan baru yang lebih mendalam mengenai kegiatan transaksi elektronik berupa arisan online pada masyarakat. Metode pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan yaitu membahas mengenai pentingnya regulasi khusus dalam praktik arisan online saat ini dilakukan karena adanya perkembangan teknologi yang biasanya dilakukan secara langsung dan secara tertulis dengan didasari KUHPerdata dan UU ITE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan perjanjian arisan online yang dilakukan melalui sistem elektronik adalah sah dan mengikat kedua belah pihak dengan memenuhi syarat sah dan unsur perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 15 ayat 1 UU ITE. Akibat hukum apabila terdapat wanprestasi dalam perjanjian arisan online meliputi ganti rugi (1243 KUHPerdata), pembatalan perjanjian (1266 KUHPerdata), dan pembayaran biaya perkara jika diperkarakan di pengadilan (181 ayat 1 H.I.R.). Diketahuinya kedua hal tersebut memberikan masukan bagi para praktisi hukum dalam lingkup transaksi elektronik dan menambah pemahaman pengembangan ilmu hukum khususnya hukum perdata.