The transition to college life often requires students to face various challenges and significant changes in their lives. Individuals who have a high level of subjective well-being tend to have the ability to assess life events in a more positive way. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and grit with subjective well-being in Psychology students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. This study used a quantitative method involving 134 respondents who were determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using three psychological scales, namely the religiosity scale, the grit scale, and the subjective well-being scale, and the data analysis techniques applied included assumption tests using normality and linearity tests, as well as hypothesis tests using correlation tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being (r = 0.546, p <0.005), as well as between grit and subjective well-being (r = 0.738, p <0.005). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that religiosity and grit together could predict 57.6% of the variance in subjective well-being (R2 = 0.576), (F(2,121) = 89.037), (p < 0.001), while the remaining 42.4% was influenced by other factors.

The anxiety felt by children will have an impact on stress in children. Some children are unable to express their anxiety openly and quiet children usually do not have good coping skills in dealing with anxiety. Many methods have been used to approach children with the aim of reducing hospitalization, starting with play therapy, music, reading stories, drawing. Touch and talk therapy is carried out by providing touch and motivation to children. Where children feel more comfortable when touched. This study aims to find out the effect of touch and talk therapy on preoperative anxiety in school-aged children at the Bintan District Hospital. This research design is a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 30 school-aged children treated in the Gardenia Room at the Bintan District Hospital and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon range test. The results show that there is a significant influence between the average anxiety level score during the pre-test and post-test (mean pre-test = 60.17 to mean post-test = 26.07) with p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05). This therapy can be used as an alternative for pre-operative intervention in children at the hospital.

The research aims to test the mediating role to enable workers to test the relationship between strategic leadership practices and strategic alignment in medium and small-sized companies in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk, and to achieve that goal and to solve the research problem and take advantage of its importance, a field visit was conducted for the companies of the study sample to see the reality of their work regarding the research variables, and then a questionnaire form was designed according to the five-point Likert scale and distributed to a sample of (369) workers representing the companies of the study sample to collect data and information, and analyze those Statistical program usage data (SPSS, AMOS) V26 In light of these results, the research revealed that there is a statistically significant impact relationship for strategic leadership in strategic alignment through the mediation of empowering workers in medium and small-sized companies in Kirkuk, and accordingly a set of recommendations were made, the most important of which was the need to work to improve organizational performance and enhance competitiveness of companies through the application of best strategic leadership practices, empowering employees and achieving strategic alignment in the surveyed companies.

This article analyzes monetary policy in the context of global economic challenges and its impact on economic stability and growth. In the era of globalization, dynamic changes in the global economy influence monetary policy which functions to maintain price stability and encourage growth. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach from international journals indexed by Scopus which were published in 2020-2024. The results of the research are that this research refers to several economic theories and previous studies which show that responsive monetary policy can contribute to controlling inflation and economic recovery. However, challenges such as market volatility, financial crises, and political instability are of major concern. This research concludes that the effectiveness of monetary policy varies between developed and developing countries, as well as the importance of collaboration between fiscal and monetary policy to achieve sustainable economic goals.

PT Jadi Kaya Raya Bersama, which was founded in 2024 in Banyumas , Indonesia, focuses on providing solution recording reliable finance? for Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through fintech applications . Although application This own potential big , a number of problem technical hinder its performance , including disruption in WhatsApp Bot API, error authentication users , and the lack of integration with system banking as well as digital wallet . Problems This influence accuracy recording transactions , efficiency operational , and user data security . For identify reason problems and provide the right solution , conduct a system audit with use COBIT framework . The audit results showed that API disruptions are caused by instability network and errors configuration , while problem authentication related with weak login mechanism . Inability application For integrated with service banking and e-money are obstacles comfort users . Therefore that , it is recommended For do API optimization , improving system authentication with authentication two factor (2FA), as well as develop integration with service banking and e-money. Improvements This expected can increase efficiency , safety and quality service PT Jadi Kaya Raya Bersama fintech application , which in the end support growth of MSMEs in Indonesia.
 

Fire is one of the incidents that disturbs homeowners because of the fire that will drain property and can claim lives when there is a lack of anticipation and minimal ignorance of the incident, such as when a fire occurs there is no early warning to the homeowner, this is also a cause of fire. The cause of the fire can be caused by a gas leak, electrical short circuit or caused by the community itself. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to create a safety system technology to be applied to the home kitchen, namely the design of an early detection system for fires based on the Internet Of Things (IoT) using ESP8266 which is useful for monitoring kitchen conditions and will automatically send a notification of the kitchen condition if the sensor reads an incident. The Hardware Design uses several tools consisting of ESP8266, Arduino R3. Jumper Cables, Fire Sensors, MQ-2 Gas Sensors, Mini Fans, Mini Water Pumps, Relays, Buzzers. and for the software design using Arduino IDE for system programming and Blynk as an application to display notifications. The designed system will be tested using black box testing which is used to determine whether the designed system will meet the specified parameters or not, and the results of the design state that the system is in accordance with the parameters used.

The current reliance on chemical fertilizers has caused many problems in agricultural practices, such as the decline in soil quality and crop resistance to environmental stress. Farmers are encouraged to use chemical fertilizers, due to the lack of efficiency of nutrient absorption in plants which results in a lack of productivity of agricultural products. This research aims to review in depth the role of Mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake by plants. The research method used is the literature review method to explore more deeply the role of mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of plant nutrient uptake. The results stated that mycorrhizal fungi have great potential as microorganism partners in increasing plant nutrient uptake. With its ability to expand the root absorption area, and enhance plant growth, improve soil structure and reduce pollution, mycorrhiza can contribute significantly to agricultural sustainability.

This research aims to analyze and develop a community satisfaction survey work system carried out by the Tanjung Tiram District Head Office, Batu Bara Regency. Community satisfaction surveys are one way to measure the extent to which public services provided by government agencies, in this case the sub-district office, meet the needs and expectations of the community. This research includes the design, implementation, and evaluation of the system used to collect and analyze survey data. Through representative and systematic data collection, it is hoped that the survey results can provide constructive input for improving the quality of public services in the region. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide useful recommendations for policy makers in optimizing the public service system based on community satisfaction in Batu Bara Regency

Background: One of the factors that can affect treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is glycemic results, if glycemic control is poor then the implementation of treatment compliance can be a motivation for glycemic control. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and its impact on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Klatak Health Center working area in 2024. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling and a sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection using the MTAQDM questionnaire (modified treatment adherence questionnaire in DM patients) and observation sheets and then analyzed using the spearmen rank test. Results: All patients (100%) were in the adherence category following treatment adherence activities and almost all patients (97%) were in the diabetic category. Based on the results of the analysis obtained a P-value of 0.628 (p>0.05) which means that there is no relationship between treatment adherence and the impact of glycemic control, with a correlation of 0.085 which shows a correlation with very weak strength. Conclusion: Respondents who adhere to treatment adherence do not affect their glycemic control and adhere to treatment but HbA1c is not controlled, because many factors can affect it.

Changes in the health insurance system in Indonesia continue to evolve, one of which is implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy as a replacement for the BPJS Health class system based on Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 59 of 2024. This policy is designed to unify healthcare classes to reduce disparities in healthcare access and quality in Indonesia. However, its implementation is faced with key challenges, including hospital infrastructure readiness, limited human resources, and criticism from various parties, including patients and healthcare providers. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to review various policy documents, relevant literature, and legal and social perspectives related to policy implementation. The results show that although KRIS has the potential to reduce disparities in access to health services, its implementation requires more attention to the readiness of health facilities, strengthening management systems, and budget adjustments to support optimal operations. Furthermore, this policy requires the active involvement of the community and health workers in the evaluation and decision-making process so that the policy is more responsive to the real needs in the field. The theoretical approaches used, such as public policy theory and progressive law, highlight the importance of cooperation between the government, healthcare providers, and communities to ensure effective and equitable implementation of KRIS. This research suggests improving hospital infrastructure, continuous training for health workers, and strengthening a transparent monitoring system to ensure the success of this policy. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the formulation of health policies that are more inclusive and sustainable and can serve as a reference in efforts to realize a more equitable and fair health service system for all Indonesians.