This study analyzes and optimizes production systems in the Industry 4.0 context, examining the fundamental shift from centralized, push-based production models to decentralized, adaptive, pull-based approaches. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies across manufacturing sectors. Findings reveal that integration of Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics enables real-time communication between production components, product personalization, and faster decision-making. Despite significant benefits in efficiency, flexibility, and competitiveness, implementation challenges persist, including high initial investment, employee resistance, technical expertise limitations, and integration complexity. Optimization approaches such as mixed-integer linear programming, digitally-integrated Lean Six Sigma, and digital twin simulations effectively enhance performance indicators including flexibility, reliability, and energy efficiency. The study concludes that successful production system transformation requires an integrated strategy encompassing process engineering, digital competency development, change management, and continuous evaluation to ensure sustainable optimization in the digital era

Applying ergonomic principles in work tool design for manufacturing industries is a crucial factor in improving productivity while maintaining worker health. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of adaptive work tool design models based on cognitive and physiological ergonomic principles, identify interaction patterns between workstation design and operational performance, and develop a conceptual framework for integrating ergonomic principles into production cycles. The research method adopts a cognitive-physiological approach with qualitative analysis of human-machine interactions, biomechanical simulations using digital human modeling, and muscle load measurements through electromyography. Implementation was conducted using a participatory ergonomics approach and IMU sensor-based real-time monitoring systems. Results show that using materials with controlled deformation capabilities (15-20%) in work tools reduces muscle work by up to 27%, while adaptive automation system integration improves assembly accuracy by 18%. Workstations with ergonomic adjustments increase assembly speed by an average of 12%, and low-cost ergonomic interventions effectively improve productivity by 11-15% in resource-limited environments. Longitudinal analysis reveals that evidence-based ergonomic investments yield a 230% ROI through increased productivity, reduced injury compensation costs, and decreased employee turnover. IMU-based posture monitoring systems integrated with adaptive feedback loops reduced musculoskeletal disorder incidents by up to 41%. In conclusion, ergonomic optimization based on cognitive-physiological principles creates synergy between production efficiency and worker well-being, making it an essential component in achieving sustainable productivity.

Kanker hati merupakan jenis kanker yang menempati urutan ketiga yang menyebabkan kematian terbanyak di dunia dan sulit disembuhkan. Tidak sedikit tindakan berkelanjutan yang harus dijalani oleh penderita kanker hati untuk bertahan hidup. Sehingga bukan hanya fisik yang terkena dampak namun secara psikologis dan spiritual juga trauma. Oleh karena itu klien dengan kanker hati membutuhkan perawatan paliatif untuk mengurangi penderitaan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi self-book art therapy pada pasien paliatif kanker hati dengan masalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini berlangsung 7 hari menggunakan metode studi kasus yang terdiri dari kajian kebutuhan dan intervensi diberikan buku self-book art therapy untuk diisi dan kemudian nantinya buku yang telah diisi dievaluasi secara verbal (tanya pada pasien) dan juga visual (hasil tulisan atau gambar dalam buku). Hasil pengisian dan konfirmasi buku jurnal yang telah diisi ditemukan beberapa data yang sebelumnya tidak dapat tergali dalam pengkajian, selain itu juga hasil akhir menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien yang diungkapkan secara verbal dan tulisan dalam self-book art therapy setelah dilakukan intervensi. Kesimpulannya, self-book art therapy berpengaruh positif pada pasien untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan juga dapat menjadi media untuk menggali lebih dalam terkait isi pikiran, perasaan, dan emosi pasien.

The SMP N 1 Pantai Cermin library has a manual book loan and return system by recording in a ledger so that researchers build a website-based book loan and return application. The purpose of this research is to facilitate data collection and monitoring of borrowing and returning books at the SMP N 1 Pantai Cermin library. The results of the research are applications that help the SMP N 1 Pantai Cermin library admin in recording book loans and returns and having a digital loan report.
 
 
 

Quality in learning greatly affects the level of student success in learning. In improving quality, of course, there must be application in learning, namely by developing functions and benefits in learning media in elementary schools. Media is a teaching tool that presents several messages and information about facts, concepts, procedures, and principles that are under the subject matter. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and details of field data collected in developing the functions and benefits of the latest learning media at the elementary level. Data collection techniques using literature studies. This research was conducted through several stages, namely: 1) determining the research subject, 2) studying the research topic, 3) collecting research information, and 4) analyzing data. The results of the study are by conveying messages or information in the teaching-learning process which aims to develop learning motivation and attention to students' interest in lessons. As well as in learning media that contain subject matter used by educators in the learning process, and have two components that are very important for learning success, it can be decided that learning media exist in various types and forms, ranging from the easiest to the most sophisticated. Therefore, the choice of learning media must be tailored to learning objectives, student demographics, availability, technical quality, cost, flexibility, user capabilities, and available time. To improve a quality generation in the future, it is necessary to develop the functions and benefits of learning media in the teaching and learning process, especially in elementary schools.
 

Istishna' is one of the muamalat contracts used in sharia banking products which includes sharia bank fund distribution or financing products with the principle of buying and selling. The istishna' operational mechanism in sharia banks is carried out in accordance with existing sharia regulations. The general characteristics of the ordered goods must be known, including type, technical specifications, quality and quantity. The ordered goods must comply with the characteristics agreed upon between the seller and the manufacturer/seller. If the ordered goods are sent incorrectly or are defective, the producer/seller must be responsible for their negligence. Therefore, the accounting treatment if the settlement of Istishna receivables is carried out by prepayment, then the accounting treatment follows the accounting treatment for Salam transactions, but the term "Salam receivables" is changed to "Istishna Assets in Settlement" while "Salam Debt" is changed to "Istishna Debt", while the income recognition used if the bank uses a prepayment mechanism is revenue recognition as in the Salam transaction while the recognition methods that can be used are the settlement percentage method and the completed contract method. .
 
 
 

In the development of media selection, teaching materials are part of a learning development that cannot be separated from other learning components in a system. Therefore, the selection of media has a variety and methods in accordance with various development models for selecting media for existing teaching materials, including the criteria used in selecting the media. This research aims to determine developments in the selection of teaching material media that will be used in the learning process and as a reference for teachers to develop a teaching material media in the learning process. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of library research. Qualitative research is the process of producing information in the form of notes and descriptive data. The results of this research show that the development in selecting teaching material media is: (1). selecting teaching materials that fulfill one of the interesting teaching materials and helps students achieve competency and aims to help in the students' learning process, (2) determining the choice of teaching material criteria. must have the ability to improve students' memory, (3) teachers must be skilled in using teaching materials that will be used in learning.

Learning requires appropriate media support, which can be in the form of original objects around or production results, in order to support certain learning activities. In this process, the teacher acts as a facilitator who conveys messages to students, who then become intermediaries to gain knowledge. This research aims to determine the learning process that involves teachers as directors and students as learning intermediaries to receive information in cognitive, affective and psychomotor forms. The research used is literary study. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of the research show that learning media is needed to (1) increase learning effectiveness through student movement and thinking, (2) optimize the use of learning media for successful student learning, (3) adapt to curriculum developments for successful learning.

Church’s figures from GKJTU encountered with various legal problems and felt that they didn’t have any knowledge about law. Therefore, an incidental counselling was held to fulfil their desire in purpose to understand legal knowledge so that these figures might resolve legal problems in their environment. The church’s figures give the basic legal knowledge and anti-corruption education through the legal professionals’ trainer. This paralegal training is to equipped participants with better basic-practical legal knowledge to manage the legal problems they faced. By the end of the training, these participants will become the front guard to resolve the legal matters in their environment, as they will be called: paralegals

Artikel ini membahas upaya Mahasiswa KPK UKSW dan Jemaat Komsel 5 gereja GBI Ola Et Labora Buksuling Salatiga dalam mengoptimalkan akses air bersih di Kecamatan Argomulyo sebagai respons terhadap krisis air bersih dan sanitasi. Fokus pada daerah Bendosari Kumpulrejo dan Nobokulon yang terdampak kekeringan, artikel ini menjelaskan urgensi SDGs ke-6, menyoroti dampak keterbatasan akses air bersih terhadap kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat. Program air bersih tidak hanya menanggulangi masalah fisik, tetapi juga membangun landasan sosial untuk mencapai keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan kesetaraan. Kolaborasi quad-helix antara mahasiswa, gereja, pemerintah, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci keberhasilan program, menciptakan sinergi dalam pemecahan masalah air bersih secara holistik. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya partisipasi aktif dan kolaborasi dalam mencapai tujuan SDGs ke-6, membuktikan bahwa program ini tidak hanya memberikan akses air bersih, tetapi juga membentuk masyarakat yang berdaya, sehat, dan berkelanjutan.