The advancement of information technology has driven the growth of the creative industry, which heavily relies on intellectual works, one of which is trademarks as part of the Intellectual Property Rights regime. A trademark not only serves as a product identity but also as a marketing tool and a determinant of reputation. However, in practice, legal issues often arise, particularly related to the registration of trademarks by parties acting in bad faith and having substantial similarities with previously registered trademarks. This research analyzes the Application of the Principle of Bad Faith in the trademark registration process in the trademark dispute "C+Logo" between Gunawan and PT Bagava Alam Semesta. Through descriptive analysis research with a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate a violation of the principle of bad faith in the trademark registration conducted by PT Bagava Alam Semesta because it meets the principle of bad faith violation as examined in accordance with the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law.

Disposable diapers are non-biodegradable waste that can pollute the environment. Disposable diapers contain super absorbent polymer (SAP) which has an absorption capacity of up to 1,000 times. SAP can be combined with activated carbon as a coating agent in urea slow-release fertilizer (SRF) production. This research aims to analyze the effect of urea SRF formulation (FA, FB, FC, and FD), with the combination of SAP and activated carbon, on the characteristics and nitrogen release behavior. SRF was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and Water Retention (WR) testing to determine the morphological structure, functional groups, and the ability of the sample to retain water during observation. The percentage of nitrogen release from SRF was calculated using the Kjeldahl method. The results of SEM characterization show that the thickness of the layer formed is about 63.5 µm. Different sample formulations affect the intensity of the functional groups produced. From all formulations, FD showed the highest WR and the lowest nitrogen release percentage with values of 80.2% and 20.4%, respectively. In general, it can be concluded that the combination of SAP from disposable diapers and activated carbon can be used as a coating agent in SRF production.

This research seeks to explore the legal safeguards provided to child victims of sexual violence within the Semarang District Court. A qualitative method with a case study was used to analyze primary data from internal court documents. The results show that the Semarang District Court is committed to protecting child victims of sexual violence through existing policies and programs, such as the Child Protection Task Force, special children's courtroom, and rehabilitation programs. Positive impacts of these policies and programs include a sense of security, access to healthcare services, trauma recovery, and stigma prevention. However, this study also found several challenges, such as a lack of human resources and budget, stigma and discrimination against victims, and the sexual objectification of children. Solutions offered to address these challenges include strengthening laws and policies, public education and awareness, and support from various parties. This research indicates that while there has been progress in the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence at the Semarang District Court, there are still areas requiring enhancement to ensure optimal protection for these victims.
 

The enactment own specific criminal law product, Indonesia has its Penal Code Law Number 1, 2023, known as Nusantara Code. Pros and cons are both seen as to the authority and ratification of the Nusantara Criminal Code, For example, the one-time major crime of killing no longer exists and its current punishment requires a ten-year probation period Whereas the death penalty is concerned, this means surveillance licensee should payout each year to judge on a case by case basis with clear definite rules in place. The officers and conduct of death row inmates during the operational process of the death penalty are each specifically set up by law. In addition to the burden of hearing and adjudicating a case at the trial stage, the judges perform a second function; that is watching over a permanent decision of law, whether it is against convicts sentenced to death or not. For this reason, ln the Nusantara Criminal Code the Death Penalty is an especially set offence and surveillance observation must also be handled specially to make the judgment of it by Supervision and Observation Judge both accurate questions can be settled once and for all.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh
dukungan orang tua, kesejahteraan guru, dan praktik pengalaman
lapangan (PPL) terhadap minat profesi guru pada mahasiswa
Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2017
dan 2018 sebanyak 605 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari tiga jurusan
yaitu Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Pendidikan Koperasi,
dan Pendidikan Akuntansi. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan
rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh 241 mahasiswa. Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proptionate Cluster Sampling
yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dengan melihat proporsi pada
tiap angkatan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner
dan teknik dokumentansi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan
analisis deskriptif dan regresi berganda dengan bantuan program
aplikasi IMB SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara
simultan dukungan orang tua, kesejahteraan guru, dan praktik
pengalaman lapangan berpengaruh terhadap minat profesi guru
(55,5%). Secara parsial, dukungan orang tua berpengaruh positif dan
signifikan terhadap minat profesi guru (30,03%), kesejahteraan guru
berpengaruh (6,66%), dan praktik pengalaman lapangan (8,82%).
Simpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial
dukungan orang tua, kesejahteraan guru, dan praktik pengalaman
lapangan terhadap minat profesi guru pada mahasiswa Pendidikan
Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang angkatan 2017 dan 2018.
Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini hendaknya mahasiswa
meningkatkan minatnya untuk berprofesi guru dengan
memperbanyak wawasan dan mengikuti perkembangan informasi
profesi keguruan serta memaksimalkan pelatihan dalam program
praktik pengalaman lapangan. Mahasiswa juga diharapkan dapat
menjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan keluarga, kampus, dan
sekolah mitra kampus.
 
The purpose of this research is to determine the parental support,
teacher welfare, and practice field experience (PPL) of the interest
teacher profession in students of Economic Education Universitas
Negeri Semarang. The population in this study were students of
2017 and 2018 Economic Education, totaling 605 students from
three majors, Office Administration Education, Cooperative
Education, and Accounting Education. Determination of the number
of samples using the Slovin formula to obtain 241 students. The
sampling technique used Proptionate Cluster Sampling, namely
random sampling by looking at the proportion in each batch. Data
collection methods used questionnaires and documentation
techniques. Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and
multiple regression with IMB SPSS 22 application program. The
result showed that simultaneously parentel support, teacher welfare,
and practice field experience influenced the interest teacher
profession (55,5%). Partially, parental support has a positive and
significant effect on interest teacher profession (30,03%), teacher
welfare has a effect (6,66%), and practice field experience has a
effect (8,82%). The study concludes that there is a simultaneous and
partial influence of the parental support, teacher welfare, and
practice field experience of the interest teacher profession in
students of Economic Education Universitas Negeri Semarang batch
of 2017 and 2018. The advice given in this study is that students
increase their interest in trh teacher profession by increasing insight
and follow the development of information on the teacher profession
and maximize training in practice field experience programs.
Students are also expected to be able to establish harmonious
relationships with campus families and campus partner schools.

The upholding of justice, as well as  usefulness and  certainty of  the law are the fundamental goals of  the law that was created. However, in thiscase  it also turns out that in reality it is difficult to realize it together. The police have an active role and participate in enforcing the law in Indonesia, especially regarding matters the might damage Indonesian  public order. Restorative  justice ha the main aim of seeking justice in it, namely by focusing on peace efforts by prioritizing return or restoration to the initial overall state. Restorative justice this is to restore a situation  to b e better   in people's lives, not to take revenge  for a crime or crime committed. With the existence of restortive justice, it is hoped that it wil be  able to create a just legal state as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution.

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) atap jenis on-grid di Indonesia, dengan titik perhatian pada aspek standarisasi inverter, kelayakan ekonomi, serta sistem monitoring berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Melalui pendekatan studi literatur kualitatif terhadap lima jurnal ilmiah, analisis dilakukan terhadap kesesuaian teknis, prospek finansial, dan efisiensi pemantauan secara real-time. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PLTS on-grid mampu menurunkan ketergantungan pada jaringan listrik sebesar 20 kWh per bulan pada sektor perumahan, serta memberikan efisiensi biaya hingga 22,1% pada sektor lembaga keuangan, dengan estimasi waktu pengembalian investasi selama 8 tahun. Penggunaan inverter yang sesuai dengan standar nasional (SNI) dan internasional—dengan efisiensi lebih dari 95% dan total harmonic distortion (THD) di bawah 3%—menjamin stabilitas dan keandalan sistem. Selain itu, integrasi sistem monitoring IoT yang terhubung dengan Telegram menunjukkan akurasi tinggi dengan tingkat kesalahan kurang dari 0,15%. Sistem ini juga berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi karbon dioksida, mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) ke-7. Adapun rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi penyempurnaan kebijakan ekspor energi listrik serta penguatan sistem penyimpanan data IoT. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi policy makers dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mendorong transisi menuju energi yang lebih berkelanjutan di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin cetak KBA 2 Straight 105 di PT XYZ dengan pendekatan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) serta mengidentifikasi penyebab utama penurunan produktivitas melalui analisis Six Big Losses. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata OEE tercatat sebesar 70,58%, yang masih berada di bawah standar internasional sebesar 85%. Rendahnya efisiensi terutama dipengaruhi oleh Performance Rate yang hanya mencapai 85,33%. Dari kajian Six Big Losses, ditemukan bahwa kerugian terbesar berasal dari idling and minor stoppages (33,35%) dan reduced speed losses (12,30%). Faktor penyebabnya meliputi absensi operator, keterlambatan pasokan material, kondisi mesin yang menua, serta tidak konsistennya prosedur set up mesin. Menggunakan Fishbone Diagram, penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa strategi perbaikan, seperti peningkatan pelatihan operator, implementasi manajemen stok secara real-time, serta penerapan program preventive maintenance yang lebih disiplin. Diharapkan, penerapan rekomendasi ini dapat meningkatkan nilai OEE, menurunkan waktu henti mesin (downtime), dan mendorong peningkatan produktivitas secara berkelanjutan.

Percetakan risograph merupakan salah satu metode produksi cetak yang banyak digunakan oleh pelaku industri kreatif karena keunikannya dalam menghasilkan cetakan dengan karakteristik warna dan tekstur khas. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku seperti tinta, master, dan kertas masih dilakukan secara konvensional tanpa perhitungan ekonomis yang tepat, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan pemborosan biaya dan kekurangan stok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) sebagai solusi dalam mengoptimalkan jumlah pemesanan bahan baku guna menekan total biaya persediaan dan meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data historis penggunaan bahan baku, frekuensi pemesanan, dan biaya penyimpanan pada unit produksi risograph di Further Reading Press. Hasil perhitungan EOQ menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemesanan optimal yang dihasilkan lebih efisien dibandingkan pola pemesanan sebelumnya, dengan potensi penghematan biaya yang signifikan pada komponen biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa metode EOQ dapat diterapkan secara praktis dalam sistem produksi risograph untuk menciptakan perencanaan dan pengendalian inventaris yang lebih terstruktur dan hemat biaya. Kesimpulannya, penerapan metode EOQ tidak hanya dapat mengurangi total biaya persediaan, tetapi juga memastikan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu, sehingga mendukung kelancaran operasional produksi risograph secara keseluruhan.

The purpose of this study is to examine the values of local wisdom when used in cooperative learning in fourth grade elementary school classrooms. Contextual learning that aligns with students’ cultural environment plays a crucial role in enhancing their engagement in the learning process. This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods. Data collection methods include documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation. This study explores the integration of local cultural values—such as consultation, mutual assistance, mutual respect, and traditional games in cooperative learning. The results show that applying local wisdom in cooperative learning can improve the learning atmosphere, create better social interaction, and increase student participation. The results indicate that local wisdom can serve as a strong foundation for building learning that is relevant, contextual, and rooted in students' culture.