Every year, Setia Janji District routinely holds village competitions. Village competition assessments are held to motivate village officials and the community to compete in building a good village. As for the village assessment, currently the calculations in the assessment are still done manually and are not yet open. Assessments also still use paper so processing takes quite a long time and is sometimes unbalanced. By utilizing technological advances, a decision support system is needed to make it easier to determine the best village in Setia Janji District. The aim of this research is to determine the best village in Setia Janji District using a comparison of the TOPSIS Method and the WASPAS Method.

. Petanque is a relatively new sport at the moment. This pétanque sport includes games where the props are an iron ball (BOSI) and a wooden ball (BOKA). In this game the target is to throw the iron ball so that it is closest to the wooden ball. This research was conducted to find out how developed the sport of pétanque is among school students. The method used in this research is by conducting outreach to students in grades 4 and 5 of elementary school. This article was created to provide insight and knowledge about the sport of pétanque to elementary school students. This is done so that it can produce outstanding pétanque athletes.

Kualitas Pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kurikulum, metode pengajaran, sumber daya, dukungan orang tua, dan kompetensi guru. Penting untuk memiliki lingkungan belajar yang memadai dan mendorong siswa untuk berkembang secara holistik, termasuk dalam aspek kognitif, emosional, Gaya atau cara seorang Kepala sekolah dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemimpin sangat menentukan keberhasilan administrasi dan supervisi Pendidikan dibawah Kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian fenomenologi yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif yang melihat dan mendengar lebih dekat dan terperinci penjelasan dan pemahaman individual tentang pengalaman-pengalamannya.merupakan metode penelitian yang menggunakan sumber literatur sebagai data utama. Gaya kepemimpinan seorang kepala sekolah dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan di sekolah yaitu: kepemimpinan Transformatif, kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepemimpinan Situasional, Kepemimpinan Servant, Kepemimpinan Otoriter. Dan Supervisi adalah suatu program yang berencana untuk memperbaiki pengajaran. Supervisi pendidikan yang efektif membutuhkan kerjasama antara para pengawas, pimpinan sekolah, dan guru untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru serta mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan.

The educational curriculum continues to change and adapt as time goes by. Learning methods as an element in the curriculum also need to be developed so that they can always be relevant. Therefore, in this research the author wants to examine the classification, function and relevance of Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) learning methods. The results of this research state that the classification of learning methods is a grouping of methods used by teachers to interact with students so that the learning process can run effectively. Several other things that were also studied in this research include the classification of learning methods in general, namely conventional and unconventional learning methods along with their functions and the relevance of these learning methods in PAI subjects according to their time (orde lama, orde baru, and reformasi).

In this globalized world, where boundaries are breaking down, effective communication is not just a necessity but a must. It is the lifeblood of every organization, driving its operations and ensuring its growth. However, to achieve this, we need to have a strong system in place. The objectives of this study are to analyze the comparison of the performance of digital and non-digital switching systems, to compare the energy efficiency between digital and non-digital switching technologies in various operational conditions and to determine the simulation of digital and non-digital switching technologies. The method used in this research is a literature review or systematic review by collecting several research journals as reference material.

The need for soybeans in Indonesia increases along with population growth, with demand reaching 2.7 million tons in 2023. Soybeans are an important raw material in the food industry, especially for processed products such as tempeh. This research aims to analyze the control of soybean supplies in the Bogor Regency Tofu and Tempe Cooperative (KOPTI) using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method was chosen because it is able to optimize the costs of ordering and storing raw materials. Primary data was obtained through interviews with KOPTI owners and employees. The analysis results show that the optimal order quantity is 333,371 kg with an order frequency of 4 times per year. In addition, the safety stock required is 82,252 kg, and the reorder point is 85,865 kg. Using the EOQ method can save total inventory costs from IDR 14,332,491.57 to IDR 910,102.39. This research suggests KOPTI to apply the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to increase cost efficiency and maintain stable raw material supplies.

This article discusses the important role of teaching the Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in supporting the internationalization of the language of Indonesia, with a focus on the use of the culinary material "Timlo Solo" in learning BIPA at Yale University. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the study reviews the history, variation, way of making, culinary location, and role in Timlo Solo's local culinarian culture. The results of the study show that the use of Timlo solo's cooking lessons helps foreign students understand not only language, but also the cultural context, social life, and norms in Indonesia. By using culinary as a teaching material, BIPA students can gain a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultural diversity. In addition, the culinary integration in BIPA learning enriches the learning experience with practical and enjoyable aspects. In the context of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, the use of Timlo Solo’s culinary lessons at Yale University is a significant step in broadening the understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s culture among foreign students.

Green Open Space (GOS) is one of the efforts to deal with increasing GHG emissions because it has the ability to absorb CO2 emissions. Development Area IV Pekanbaru is one of the Development Areas that has the potential to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, specifically in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District. This research was conducted to determine the number of motorized vehicles and the value of CO2 emissions produced each day, as well as the value of the capacity of GOS to absorb CO2 emissions from transportation activities in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District. The method used is recording traffic activities to calculate the amount of CO2 emissions and calculating all public green open spaces with vegetation cover in the form of grasslands and trees with a diameter of ? 20 cm, as well as calculating the percentage of green open space absorption capacity. The research results obtained were that the value of CO2 emissions from transportation in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District was 67,007,898 tons of CO2/year. Meanwhile, the capacity to absorb CO2 by public green open spaces is only 1,992.32 tons of CO2/year. The results show that public green open space in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru District in terms of absorbing CO2 emissions from transportation is still insufficient with a percentage of only 2.97%.

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), experienced by around 70–80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5–12 weeks of gestation. Lemon is one of the herbal oils that is a safe medicine against morning sickness in pregnant women. The population of this study was composed of first-trimester pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Prior to the intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were seven respondents (28.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 12 respondents (48.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, as well as six respondents (24.0%). After intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were five respondents (20.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 14 respondents (56.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, and as many as six respondents (24.0%). Before the intervention, a p-value <0.001 was obtained in the control group. In the group, after being given the intervention, the p-value was <0.001. Whereas in the oral lemon control group, the p-value was <0.001 before the intervention, and after being given the oral lemon intervention, the p-value was <0.001. The research was conducted in the Ananda Clinic Work Area, Semarang Regency. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on morning sickness in pregnant women.

This abstract discusses the role of market mechanisms in an Islamic perspective, as well as the implications and application of Islamic economic principles in the market system. Using the literature review method, this research collects, evaluates, and synthesizes relevant literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results of the analysis show that markets in Islam are seen as a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services, with prices determined by the forces of demand and supply. Islamic economic principles, such as justice, expediency, and the prohibition of usury, are the foundation for a fair and sustainable market system. Apart from that, the importance of market supervision and compliance with market ethics is also emphasized to maintain balance and fairness in economic activities. The analysis also highlights prohibitions in Islamic transactions that can cause market distortions. In addition, this abstract presents a comparison between conventional economic systems (capitalist, socialist, and mixed) with Islamic economic systems, which are based on sharia principles. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the concept of market mechanisms in Islam and formulating economic policy recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic values.