Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state regulates the entire order of national and state life as well as all aspects of the state administration of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Pancasila did not appear suddenly, but through a long process in the history of the Indonesian nation with contributions from figures such as Prof. Mohammad Yamin S.H., Prof. Dr. Supomo, and Ir. Sukarno. Ir. Soekarno, as one of the founding fathers and explorers of Pancasila, popularized this ideology in his speech on June 1 1945, which became the main reference in the formulation of Pancasila. The process of formulating Pancasila involved various groups with different views, which Soekarno finally succeeded in synthesizing into five main principles: Nationality, Internationalism, Democracy, Prosperity and Belief in God. The principle of God, which was initially proposed as the fifth principle, was finally placed as the first principle in Pancasila. This research uses a literature study method to examine Soekarno's views regarding the principle of God and its relevance in the context of a country that is religiously and culturally diverse. The findings of this research show that Soekarno's thinking regarding God offers an inclusive vision that can unite various beliefs in one principle that is accepted by all Indonesian people, strengthen the nation's spiritual foundation, and help face the challenges of globalization and changes in societal values.
 

This research aims to explore digital literacy learning strategies aimed at the general public, with a focus on responsible use of technology, as well as overcoming social inequalities that occur in society. Apart from that, digital literacy learning also has a role in supporting the quality of people's understanding of digital media in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which is marked by advances in the fields of knowledge and technology which will also have an impact on the world of work. This research uses a literature review method to collect and analyze various relevant sources, including journals, books and scientific articles related to digital literacy and implementation strategies in society. It is hoped that the results of this review will provide insight into effective strategies in educating the public about digital literacy, as well as emphasizing the importance of awareness in the use of technology. Thus, this research contributes to providing a strong theoretical basis for the development of comprehensive and responsible digital literacy education programs.
 
 

Discussing calligraphy as an Islamic artwork is very interesting because it displays the beauty and meaning of each stroke of the letters, especially in the Qur'an. Calligraphy is a visual and correspondence skill. It also helps to learn and understand the Arabic language. Arabic is essential to the teaching of Islam as it serves as a way to convey strictly and paves the way for Islamic history and scholarly works. The subjective differentiation strategy was used in this study to examine the relationship between the excellence of students in Arabic language education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang West Sumatra and their ability to compose Arabic and calligraphy as an improvement in learning, which allows them to concentrate on culture and expression related to Arabic. The consequences of this study indicate that interest in calligraphy as a whole has an impact on students' Arabic composing ability and aptitude. Students who have both interests and abilities will generally get greater help from others, but students who are basically interested need greater help. This study shows how important calligraphy is to further develop Arabic composing ability and demonstrates the work of the contrasting supporting elements of interest and ability.

Electric cigarettes or what are often called vapes are a type of electronic nicotine delivery agent. In electric cigarettes what is inhaled does not come from dry tobacco leaves, but liquid. In some circles, it is said that electric cigarettes are considered safer than conventional cigarettes, apart from that, electric cigarettes are considered to be a technique for reducing smoking habits for users. The aim of the community service activities carried out for the teenagers of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Tugu Semarang is to increase teenagers' knowledge of the dangers of electric cigarettes for health. Community service activities are carried out using the lecture method. Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the results obtained are an increase in teenagers' knowledge of the dangers of electric cigarettes for health and the desire of teenagers who smoke to stop smoking.

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the use of the Internet of Tings (IoT) to help simplify the process of searching for information at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province, (2) to determine the implementation of the Internet of Tings (IoT) in searching for information in libraries can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, (3) to find out what Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be used to assist the information search process at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. Measurement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen through four indicators, namely OPAC, RFID, information literacy and recommendation services. Measuring search information is seen through five indicators, namely, cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and fantasy needs. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was all users at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, using a random sampling technique. The main instrument used is a research questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results are: (1) The Internet of Things (IoT) variable has a total average score of 3.46. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 3.26-4.00, which means it is classified as very good. (2) The information search variable has a total average score of 3.23. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 2.51-3.25, which means it is in the good category. (3) The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. In the hypothesis test, the result was 0.398, which means that information needs have a significant relationship with the use of collections at the Sawahlunto City Library and Archives Service, as well as in the table model summary obtained R = 0.288. Then R2 = 0.083. If converted into a percentage, it is 28.8%, this shows that the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information search is 28.8% and the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other factors. Overall, the results of the research analysis can be concluded by researchers that there is a significant influence on the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service.
 
 

The development of housing credit provided by the North Lampung Matrix Housing Developer sometimes gives rise to bad credit problems, where the realization of the credit provided does not reach the predetermined target. This can affect North Lampung Matrix Housing activities and impact developer accountability. What is the developer's responsibility for credit in accordance with Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas in Matrix Housing in North Lampung? The research results show that the developer's responsibility for credit in accordance with Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas at Matrix Housing in North Lampung includes the obligation to collect debtors who experience problematic credit who collaborate with the developer. North Lampung Matrix Housing Partners Bank, basically this obligation has not been specifically regulated in the banking law and still uses general rules such as the Banking Law, Civil Code and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The absence of special "lex specialis" regulations is a weakness in responsibility when bad credit occurs. All components of North Lampung Matrix Housing have juridical responsibility for all operational activities. Resolving problem loans at Matrix Housing in North Lampung can be done in two ways, namely litigation efforts through the courts and non-litigation efforts through preventive measures such as anticipating the emergence of bad credit, early warning and negotiation.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City, with a focus on age, distance, income, price of purebred chicken eggs, education and employment. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data. The research sample consisted of 80 consumers who bought purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that only distance, income and price significantly influence consumer behavior in purchasing purebred chicken eggs, where for every 1 unit increase in distance, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases on average by 0.289%, for every increase in income. by 1 unit, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs increases by an average of 0.902%, and for every 1 unit price increase, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases by an average of 13.710%. Other factors such as age, education, and employment did not have a significant impact. This emphasizes the important role of distance, income, price in shaping consumer decisions. This study provides insight for the purebred chicken egg industry to design more effective marketing strategies, by segmenting the market based on distance, income and price.
 

Dalam usaha menyebarkan ajaran Agama Islam di zaman milenial saat ini adalah dengan pola pengembangan dari segi ekonomi yang berbasis syari’ah Islam. Penguasaan pola ekonomi syariah dan sistem pengembangannya berwujud implementasi sistem bagi hasil (mudharabah) antara kedua belah pihak. Kegiatan menjalin bisnis saat ini menjalani pengembangan yang begitu cepat dan energik dalam konteks hukum Islam, walapun dalam kenyataannya manusia diberi kebebasan dalam melakukan transaksi (mu?amalah). keterkaitan kebebasan dalam melakukan mu’amalah adalah kebebasan dalam pintasan perkembangan model akad dan produk. Walaupun seperti itu, perkembangan tersebut harus tetap ada di jalur dan landasan hukum Islam yang jelas dalam perspektif fiqih. Pada artikel ini, akan membahas secara mendasar dan detail tentang hal-hal  yang berkaitan dengan mudharabah atau kerjasama antar kedua belah pihak yaitu antara pemilik modal dan pihak yang mengelola usaha untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha bersama, sedangkan keuntungan yang didapat dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan perbandingan (nisbah) atau prosentase yang disepakati. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem ekonomi Islam akan dinilai menjadi lebih baik dan menarik sesuai dengan prinsip dan karakteristik yang dimilikinya bagi umat Islam secara khusus dan untuk semua masyarakat secara umum. Hal tersebut ialah harapan besar penulis untuk konsep mudharabah dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya.

Based on the learning process which is often monotonous and boring in classrooms between teachers and students, this research seeks to understand and implement the concept of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun learning and Catholic Religious Education Learning Activities, as well as offering it to students. PAK teachers to carry out reforms in PAK learning strategies and methods. The method used in this research is a literature study approach or qualitative method. The results of this research are: there are still many PAK teachers who teach using conventional learning methods, the PAIKEM learning strategy is one strategy that can make the classroom atmosphere better in learning and can improve the quality of PAK learning, every PAK teacher is needed to learn various PAK learning models, strategies and techniques to improve the quality of learning and a new understanding that students are the center of learning activities in PAK.

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial sector deepening and foreign exchange reserves on currency exchange rates in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The variables in this research are exchange rate, GDP, credit interest rates, money supply, foreign exchange reserves. This research uses secondary data taken from WorldBank in 2005-2022. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel. The research results from the ARDL model analysis show that the countries that are able to become lead indicators for KURS tariff stability are Indonesia and Malaysia. This is because all the variables or indicators in the research, namely (Foreign Exchange Reserves, GDP, JUB and Credit Interest Rates) in these countries have a significant effect on the KURS, while CDV, GDV and JUB do not have a significant effect on the KURS. in the Philippines, only the SBK variable has a significant effect on the KURS in the Philippines. If we look at short-term and long-term stability, the Unemployment Rate variable, both short-term and long-term, has a significant effect on KURS stability.