Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is one of the methods in inventory management used to determine the optimal order quantity to minimize total inventory costs, which include ordering costs and storage costs. This study aims to analyze the application of the EOQ model in managing inventory in a company. By using data on raw material usage, ordering costs, and storage costs, the results show that the application of EOQ can optimize the amount of purchases and order frequency more efficiently. The results of the analysis show that the application of the EOQ model contributes to reducing operational costs and increasing the effectiveness of stock management. Therefore, EOQ can be used as an appropriate inventory management strategy to support the efficiency and productivity of the company. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in controlling coffee inventory at the Suteki Medan Coffee Shop to minimize total inventory costs. The EOQ method is used to determine the optimal order quantity with the most efficient cost, as well as considering safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost.
 

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk during the period 2020–2023 using a financial ratio approach. The method employed is a descriptive quantitative analysis of liquidity ratios, capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, asset utilization, and market size. The results of this study indicate that the company's capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operational performance, and asset utilization ratios are in the very good category, while the liquidity and market size ratios are considered fairly good but not yet optimal. Overall, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk demonstrates solid, efficient, and sustainable financial performance, making it a commendable example of financial management excellence in the private hospital sector in Indonesia in the post-pandemic era.
 
 

This research is a quantitative research using a phenomenological approach. Research that uses a systematic approach to collect, analyze and interpret numerical data obtained directly from the field. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation techniques, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study were 50 respondents of class IV E and IV F students of MIN 1 East Kutai. Furthermore, to analyze the data, the researcher used a simple linear regression formula with validity and reliability test calculations and assisted by using the IBM SPSS 2.6 application. From the calculation results, it was found that the results that influenced technology-based learning media on increasing student learning interest were 0.307 with an interval category between 0.200-0.390 which means having a low correlation level so that it can form a regression equation Y = 46.358 + 0.277X. The results of the hypothesis that were tested using the t test obtained results of 2.146> 2.010 or tcount> ttable, so it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on the results of t count, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship or influence between the independent variables on the dependent variables. Thus, the Influence of Technology-Based Learning Media on Increasing Learning Interest in Grade IV Students at MIN 1 Kutai Timur has a positive value with a determinant coefficient of 9.42% and 90.58% is influenced by other factors such as learning models, teacher motivation, school environment, and parental guidance.

This study discusses the ethics of Muslim entrepreneurship in facing the challenges of modern capitalism. Capitalism, characterized by profit orientation, individualism, and materialism, often clashes with the moral and spiritual principles of Islam. Muslim entrepreneurs are expected to uphold the values of honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and excellence (ihsan) in their business practices, even under pressure from efficiency demands and free-market competition. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method to explore practical strategies that Muslim entrepreneurs can apply to remain ethical and compliant with Islamic law. The findings show that Islamic ethical principles serve not only as moral guidance but also as a competitive strength in capitalist economic systems.

In the current digital era, consumer perceptions and decisions can be influenced by social media, one of which is TikTok, in the dissemination of information through Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) which can influence consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze eWOM on TikTok towards the purchase intention of Azarine serum products using the Information Adoption Model (IAM) approach. This model examines how information quality, information quantity, and information credibility affect the usefulness of information which then has an impact on information adoption and purchase intention. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach, where data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were TikTok users and had been exposed to Azarine serum content. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that information quality did not have a positive and significant effect on the usefulness of information, while information quantity and information credibility had a positive and significant effect on the usefulness of information. Furthermore, the usefulness of information had a positive and significant effect on information adoption and information adoption had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. These findings emphasize the importance of information characteristics in shaping consumer decisions and can be a reference for companies in designing more effective digital communication strategies on social media.

As foreign films and television shows increasingly showcase superior production values, audiences in Sichuan have developed higher expectations regarding the quality of content they consume. This shift is primarily driven by exposure to advanced filming techniques, sophisticated storytelling, and high production standards seen in successful foreign media. This study examines how viewers become accustomed to these elevated standards, often favoring local productions that reflect the quality and innovation found in international offerings. This trend  compels  local  media  producers  to  enhance their  production  capabilities,  adopting advanced technologies and techniques to meet the evolving demands of their audience. As a result, the integration of foreign production technologies not only improves the quality of local content but also influences viewer behavior, leading to a preference for productions that exhibit high artistic and technical standards. The relationship between foreign advanced production technologies and viewer preferences in Sichuan underscores a significant shift in the local media landscape. As audiences increasingly demand higher-quality content, local media must adapt by embracing technological advancements to enhance their productions and align with viewer expectations.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher teaching skills on student learning outcomes in integrated social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai, Gorontalo Regency. The research approach used in this study is a Quantitative approach using Descriptive research method The results showed that there was a Positive (5.376 > 2.004) and Significant (0.000 < 0.005) Influence between Teacher Teaching Skills on Student Learning Outcomes in Integrated Social Studies Subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai Gorontalo Regency. The coefficient of determination from the previously obtained regression model is 0.344, this value means that 34.4% of the variability in student learning outcomes can be explained by the teaching skills of teachers in integrated social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai. In other words, the better the teacher's skills in managing the learning process, such as explaining material, guiding discussions, providing reinforcement, and managing the class, the higher the possibility of students achieving optimal learning outcomes.

Aceh merupakan satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang secara formal menerapkan hukum Islam melalui Qanun Jinayat, termasuk dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perzinaan. Namun, penerapan hukum tersebut tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan berdialektika dengan nilai-nilai adat dan budaya lokal yang masih kuat melekat dalam masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri bagaimana peran budaya lokal, khususnya hukum adat, berinteraksi dengan hukum Islam dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perzinaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, serta ditunjang dengan data sekunder berupa literatur hukum dan studi empiris sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum adat di Aceh berfungsi sebagai instrumen sosial yang memperkuat efektivitas hukum Islam melalui pendekatan restoratif, seperti penyelesaian kekeluargaan dan pemberian sanksi sosial, sebelum pelaku diserahkan kepada aparat penegak hukum syariah. Kesimpulannya, budaya lokal berperan signifikan dalam memberikan legitimasi sosial terhadap penerapan syariat Islam, serta menjadi jembatan antara norma agama dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Dialektika ini menciptakan model pluralisme hukum yang kontekstual, harmonis, dan lebih diterima oleh masyarakat Aceh.

Pluralisme hukum di Indonesia merupakan kenyataan sosial dan historis yang kompleks, di mana berbagai sistem hukum seperti hukum adat, hukum agama, dan hukum formal negara berinteraksi secara dinamis dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara hukum adat dan hukum formal dalam kerangka pluralisme hukum di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang integrasi hukum adat ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis, dengan sumber data yang terdiri dari literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta kasus-kasus relevan yang menunjukkan interaksi antara norma hukum negara dan adat. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan terhadap hukum adat telah mendapatkan legitimasi konstitusional, terutama melalui Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945 dan beberapa regulasi sektoral seperti dalam bidang agraria dan lingkungan hidup. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat banyak kendala implementatif, seperti konflik norma, dualisme kewenangan, dan lemahnya instrumen hukum yang mendukung integrasi hukum adat secara konsisten. Di sisi lain, terdapat peluang yang signifikan melalui revitalisasi hukum adat, penguatan masyarakat hukum adat, serta inisiatif daerah dalam merumuskan peraturan yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi hukum adat ke dalam sistem hukum nasional memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang tidak hanya normatif, tetapi juga sosiokultural dan partisipatif. Pengakuan dan penguatan hukum adat merupakan langkah strategis menuju sistem hukum yang lebih adil, kontekstual, dan inklusif dalam kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.

In today's digital world, data security is crucial for communication and document storage, especially for text files containing sensitive information. The focus of this research is the use of modern cryptographic algorithms Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in text file encryption. The research process includes the creation of a prototype application that uses (AES). After developing the prototype, we tested its performance both in terms of processing speed and security level. From there it is known: AES is much more efficient than Vigenère. Vigenère may have strong encryption, but unfortunately it is easily broken by cryptographic analysis.