The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Unemployment Level and Education on Poverty Level in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used in the study is the quantitative method. The data processing technique in this study uses the assistance of the SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences) software program. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). In this study, the type of data used is quantitative and uses secondary data sources.
The results of this study indicate that the Unemployment Level and Education simultaneously affect Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Meanwhile, based on the results of the t-test, the Unemployment variable has a significant positive effect on Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Education has a positive and significant effect on Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of brand image and price on consumer loyalty to the Gacoan noodle business. Maintaining consumer loyalty is a major challenge for business players in the era of increasingly fierce cooking business competition. Strong brand image and reasonable prices are considered two important factors to create and maintain customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey-based survey method distributed to 30 consumers of Mie Gacoan in the city of Bandung. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to test the simultaneous and sometimes inter-effects between independent variables (brand and price) dependent variables (consumer loyalty).
Keywords: brand image, price, consumer loyalty, Mie Gacoan, marketing strategy
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak citra merek dan harga pada loyalitas konsumen terhadap bisnis mie Gacoan. Mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen adalah tantangan utama bagi para pemain bisnis di zaman kompetisi bisnis memasak yang semakin keras. Citra merek yang kuat dan harga yang wajar dianggap dua faktor penting untuk menciptakan dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei berbasis survei yang didistribusikan kepada 30 konsumen Mie Gacoan di kota bandung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah beberapa regresi linier untuk menguji efek simultan dan terkadang antara variabel independen (merek dan harga) variabel dependen (loyalitas konsumen).
Kata kunci: citra merek, harga, loyalitas konsumen, Mie Gacoan, strategi pemasaran
 

Non-formulary drug utilization in Harapan Kita Children’s and Mother’s Hospital presents a substantial challenge in healthcare cost management, especially for patients enrolled in the BPJS health insurance program. Given its status as a national referral hospital, Harapan Kita Children’s and Mother’s Hospital encounters a high prevalence of complex maternal and child health cases requiring the use of medications beyond the scope of the national formulary. This research endeavor seeks to examine the patterns and consequences of non-formulary drug use within this context. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods, to evaluate the impact of an sosialisation intervention and audit clinic on physician compliance with formulary drug use. A pre-test and post-test design was employed to measure changes in non-formulary drug utilization. Findings indicated a statistically significant decrease in non-formulary drug use from 18% to 13% post-intervention. The integration of a clinical pathway and tailored physician training was instrumental in achieving improved formulary adherence. Given these results, it is recommended to broaden training and surveillance programs, strengthen technological support through the implementation of formulary information systems, and undertake longitudinal research to assess the long-term sustainability of the intervention's effects..

Anemia is a condition where a person's body experiences a decrease or the number of red blood cells in the body is below normal limits. this can occur due to a lack of hemoglobin in the body, thereby affecting the amount of red blood cell production. in indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is still quite common. one way to prevent anemia in pregnant women is to consume iron (fe) tablets. however, the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is still low, which is caused by various factors such as knowledge and regularity which will later influence the formation of health behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and the regularity of pregnant women consuming iron (FE) tablets at PMB Winanti, S.Tr.Keb. This research is research that uses a cross sectional approach. this research uses a non-probability method, namely sampling with 62 respondents. data analysis used in the research includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 45.2%, and had a balanced regularity, namely regular 50.0% and irregular 50.0%. this was proven by the chi-square statistical test showing the relationship between knowledge and regularity of pregnant women in consuming iron (fe) tablets with a result of 54.8% obtained a p value of 0.023 (p<0.05). From the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the regularity of pregnant women consuming iron tablets.

This research analyzes the managerial strategies of banks in Makassar in facing economic uncertainty with qualitative approach and case study design on five representative banks. The research was conducted in five stages: preparation, data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation study, data analysis using thematic techniques and local economic contextual analysis, and validation of findings through triangulation of sources and methods. The results show that banks in Makassar adopt adaptive strategies, focusing on strengthening internal management (organizational restructuring, human resource development, and technology-based control systems) and external collaboration (partnerships with fintech, research institutions, and educational institutions). Strategic differences between nationalbanks that are more flexible to local markets and multinational banks that excel in integrated systems and structured risk management were also found. The findings result in a contextualized managerial strategy model and practical recommendations for risk management and service innovation in the banking sector.

Students in the Information Systems Program at UIN Sumatera Utara tend to have irregular eating patterns with high consumption of fast food. This habit contributes to various health problems such as digestive disorders and decreased concentration. This study was conducted to investigate the eating patterns of students in the Information Systems Program at UIN Sumatera Utara and their relationship with their health conditions. Through a quantitative survey of 50 respondents, the results showed that most students eat less than three times a day, with the highest frequency being twice a day (48%). Additionally, the majority of students consume fast food 1–2 times a week (60%). Analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between the frequency of fast food consumption and students' health conditions (p < 0.05). Many students experienced health issues such as stomach problems and fatigue related to their unhealthy eating patterns. These findings emphasize the need for nutrition education and the implementation of practical healthy eating patterns to support students' health and academic performance.

Leadership in modern organizations has undergone a significant paradigm shift. No longer solely understood as a formal power inherent in a structural position, leadership is now examined as an interpersonal process that is complex, dynamic, and full of nuances of influence. In an increasingly horizontal, collaborative, and network-based organizational environment, a leader's effectiveness is not only determined by formal authority, but also by his ability to influence others strategically and ethically. There are nine main tactics used by leaders to influence the behavior and decisions of others: legitimacy, rational persuasion, inspirational pleas, consultation, exchange, personal pleas, ingratiation, pressure, and coalition. This study explores these nine influence tactics, using an exploratory qualitative approach through document studies and narrative analysis.  The results show that the influence tactics carried out by the Leader must be effective and able to adapt the tactics to the social context and ethical values. Influence tactics in carrying out leadership are not prohibited but must be done responsibly and elegantly.

This study aims to analyze the strategic management of local-based educational tourism development in East Java Province through a literature review of three empirical studies conducted in Bojonegoro , Kediri, and Blitar . Educational tourism is defined as a form of travel that focuses not only on leisure but also on learning, cultural preservation, and the empowerment of local economies. The method used in this research is a literature review, with content analysis of three selected academic articles and a strategic mapping based on strategic management theory and national tourism development policies. The findings indicate that each region applies a different approach to developing educational tourism, yet all emphasize the importance of collaboration between local governments, communities, and the private sector. In Bojonegoro , the development strategy struggles at the implementation and evaluation stages; in Kediri, a step-by-step and comprehensive model is evident; whereas in Blitar , adaptive strategies and creative promotion serve as key drivers for post-pandemic recovery. The success of educational tourism management is strongly influenced by the utilization of local assets, targeted digital promotion, institutional strengthening (such as community-based tourism groups), and continuous evaluation and innovation. This study is expected to contribute both practically and theoretically to the development of educational tourism in Indonesia. It also emphasizes that strategic management in educational tourism must be dynamic, locally grounded, and capable of addressing socio-economic challenges in a contextual and sustainable manner.                                                                                                   

This community service program aims to empower housewives in Pendrikan Lor Subdistrict through training in processing fabric scraps into creative products, such as keychains, headbands, and brooches. This activity is expected to provide practical skills and knowledge that can be applied to establish and develop Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on local resources. The training is conducted in a participatory manner with a focus on hands-on practice, enabling participants to produce marketable products and enhance their economic independence. The program's outcomes demonstrate improved technical skills and motivation to start businesses, as well as positive contributions to reducing textile waste in the surrounding environment. Thus, this community service initiative supports women's economic empowerment and the development of sustainable, creative MSMEs in the region.

Occupational diseases continue to pose significant challenges to worker health and productivity worldwide. This integrative literature review analyzes ten selected journal articles from 2019 to 2025 that discuss the role of early detection and workplace health interventions in preventing occupational diseases. Findings reveal that medical surveillance, routine check-ups, and AI-based stress detection technologies are effective tools for identifying health risks at an early stage. Workplace interventions such as ergonomic programs, chemical exposure controls, and community-based health promotion show measurable improvements in worker health and compliance with safety protocols. The Total Worker Health® framework by NIOSH emerges as a comprehensive strategy to integrate health protection and promotion in the workplace. However, implementation gaps remain, particularly in the informal sector, due to limited infrastructure and low awareness. This study concludes that combining early detection with structured health interventions, supported by strong policy and stakeholder involvement, is key to reducing occupational disease burdens.