This study examines efforts to strengthen Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan MAN 2 Probolinggo as an important part of building the character of religious, disciplined, and noble students. The Islamic traditions implemented include various routine activities such as studying the yellow book, dhikr together, reading the maulid, praying in congregation, and other daily practices. These activities are designed not only to strengthen students' understanding of Islamic teachings but also to create a spiritual environment that supports character formation based on Islamic values. With a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study describes in depth the implementation of Islamic traditions, the challenges faced, and their impact on the formation of students' characters. The results of the study show that strengthening Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan not only succeeded in forming the religious character of students but also had a positive influence on their social and emotional lives. Traditions such as studying the yellow book using the bandongan and sorogan methods, as well as the integration of Islamic-based activities in the education curriculum, have been proven to be able to improve the discipline, responsibility, and social awareness of students. On the other hand, this study also found significant challenges in the implementation of Islamic traditions, including the influence of modernization and globalization that bring popular cultural values ??that are less in line with Islamic teachings, limited infrastructure, and lack of family involvement in supporting Islamic education. This study concluded that despite facing various challenges, Islamic traditions at Ma'had Putri Nurul Hasan can remain relevant by adopting an innovative and collaborative approach. The use of digital technology, increasing teacher capacity, and strengthening synergy with families and the community are strategic steps that can support the sustainability of this program. This study not only contributes to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia but also becomes a model for other Islamic educational institutions in maintaining Islamic traditions as the identity and strength of the people in the modern

The global food crisis has become one of the most pressing issues requiring serious attention, especially as the world's population continues to grow. This growth has led to an increasing demand for food, while agricultural resources such as fertile land, water, and labor become increasingly limited. These conditions present significant challenges for farmers, including droughts that damage crops, floods that devastate agricultural lands, and pest attacks that significantly reduce yields. Furthermore, global climate change exacerbates the situation, directly impacting the stability of food production. Unpredictable weather patterns threaten harvest success, increase the risk of crop failure, and decrease agricultural productivity. Therefore, innovative solutions, such as utilizing Internet of Things (IoT)-based technologies, are urgently needed to support the sustainability of the agricultural sector by enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, and global food security. This study aims to contribute to addressing these challenges through a modern technological approach

The UMKM digitalization is carried out by utilizing digital technology to expand the marketing of UMKM products through digital marketing. The method used is the observation method by going directly to the UMKM location. The selected UMKMs in this service are UMKM Dua Putra and UMKM Tempe and Soy Milk. After conducting a survey and finding the problems faced by these UMKMs, this service carried out the development of UMKMs by making UMKM product brands and logos, making Google Maps, and making QRIS. The results and benefits obtained from this activity are first, branding UMKM products by giving the name “Tempe Ndeso” and making a logo so that it can increase consumer attractiveness and increase sales. Second, location placement on Google Maps for UMKMs so as to facilitate buyer access and increase visibility. Third, the implementation of the QRIS payment system at the Dua Putra UMKMs for an integrated digital payment system to facilitate transactions and increase payment efficiency.

This research is an experimental research withThe research design used in this study is "Treatment by blocks design 2 x 2", or treatment of a 2 x 2 factorial experimental research design. The population in this study was 66 students from the POR and PKO FIKKM UNIMA departments. The sample was 40 students based on calculations using the Slovin formula, while the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. Data collection for the agility test on March 25, 2024 and continued with the Results Test on May 7, 2024. Where the treatment was given 16 times, with a frequency of 3 times a week. The data analysis technique used was ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study showed that: 1). There is a significant difference in the effect between SSD training and SRBD training on reaction speedon POR and PKO FIKKM UNIMA students, where Fo = 5.69 is greater than Ft = 4.11;. 2.) There is a difference in the influence of SSD and SRBD training methods on POR and PKO FIKKM UNIMA students who have high agility, where Qh = 5.97 is greater than Qt = 3.79.;3.) There is no difference in the influence of SSD and SRBD training methods on POR and PKO FIKKM UNIMA students who have low agility, where Qh = 1.56 is smaller than Qt = 3.79.;4.) Interaction between SSD and SRBD training methods of agility training types (high and low) on the reaction speed of POR and PKO FIKKM UNIMA students, whereobtained an average score of the SSD training method group that has high agility of 51.15 and an average score of the SSD training method group that has low agility of 42.9. With an average score of the SRBD training method group that has high agility of 44.85, and an average score of the SRBD training method group that has low agility of 44.55.

In the digital era, journalistic photography has a strategic role in conveying effective messages through visual elements. Visually, the use of journalistic photography is not only used as a complement to text news, but helps readers understand the messages in an event more clearly and in depth. Among the messages that can be conveyed through journalistic photography is the visual message of religious moderation, which includes the value of tolerance, openness, and harmony between religious believers. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, this research aims to implement EDFAT (Entire, Detail, Frame, Angle, Time) photography technique training for the students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan who have an interest and focus on the field of Islamic journalism. Through this training, students are equipped with technical photography skills to produce journalistic photography works that can support the amplification of religious moderation messages in digital media. This research concludes that the EDFAT technique is a relevant method for producing photographic works that are not only visually attractive but also effective in amplifying messages of religious moderation.

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) The difference in the effect of plyometric training methods between double leg bound training and double leg vertical power jump training on 100-meter running ability, (2) The difference in the effect between high balance and low balance on 100-meter running ability, (3) Interaction between plyometric and balance training methods on 100-meter running ability. The instruments used to collect data were: (1) Balance test (Modified Bass Test of Dynamic Balance), (2) 100-meter running ability test with time test, (3) Training program as a guideline that will be used in providing treatment . The data analysis technique used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results of the hypothesis testing proved that: (1) There is no difference in the influence between double leg bound training and double leg vertical power jump training on 100-meter running ability. By looking at the similarity of the movements that both jump use both legs, it seems that these two exercises are variations in training, as a result the two plyometric training methods are not significantly different. (2) There is a difference in the influence between high balance and low balance on 100-meter running ability. The results of the data analysis showed that high balance has a significant difference in influence with low balance. (3) There is no interaction of influence between plyometric and balance training methods on 100-meter running ability. Related to the interaction hypothesis, it turns out that the results of the hypothesis testing have proven that there is no interaction between plyometric and balance training methods on 100-meter running ability where the calculated F value = 0.006 < than the F table value = 2.82 at a significance level of ? = 0.05. Conclusion of the study: 1) There is no significant difference in influence between double leg bound training and double leg vertical power jump training on 100-meter running ability. 2) There is a significant difference in the influence of high balance and low balance on 100-meter running ability. 3) There is no interaction between plyometric training methods and balance on 100-meter running ability.

UNY Tax Volunteer service activity aims to accompany teaching staff and employees in reporting tax returns and as a forum for improving effective communication skills for students. Apart from that, SPT reporting assistance activities are also needed to help UNY teaching staff and employees who have difficulty or do not understand the reporting process. This tax assistance activity involves students who register as Tax Volunteers. Activities carried out by UNY Tax Volunteers include material provision, Tax Roadshow, and Tax Clinic. With the presence of Tax Volunteers, teaching staff and employees feel helped in reporting SPT. The results of the UNY Tax Volunteer program show an increase in effective communication skills in students. This activity is not only beneficial for students, but has also been proven to help UNY teaching staff and employees in all faculties at UNY to be able to report tax returns on time and in accordance with applicable regulations.

This article aims to discuss the strengthening of the position of The Regional Representative Council (DPD) In the Indonesian constitutional system, as a representative institution region. The Regional Representative Council (DPD) is a high state institution that was formed through amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The aim is to strengthen regional representation in decision-making at the national level. Even though it is expected to be able to fight for regional interests and act as a balancer to central power, the DPD is often considered to have limited authority compared to the People's Representative Council (DPR). This research uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations and legal documents related to the position and authority of the DPD. This method is used to understand the legal provisions governing the DPD through a review of the 1945 Constitution, related laws, and relevant legal literature. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia's constitutional structure underwent significant changes, including the formation of the DPD as a regional representative institution. Although the DPD has the authority to provide consideration to draft laws relating to regional interests, its role is often considered less influential than that of the DPR. These limitations, for example in the formal review of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, reflect the challenges in implementing the DPD's role and the existence of legal politics that leads to decentralization. The evaluation shows that although the DPD is designed to strengthen regional autonomy, implementing functions and coordination between the DPD, DPR, and the central government still face obstacles.

This research aims to provide a perspective on the protection of the personal data of children which are in conflict with the law in cyberspace, stipulated in Article 19 jo 97 of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. It is hoped that this research will provide a new perspective on the role and responsibility of judges in protecting children's personal data in cyberspace, which is not legally but morally defined. The legal issue of this research is the vagueness of the meaning of the phrase "any person" in Articles 19 to 97 of the SPPA Law. Whether the term "everyone" includes judges is still unclear. Here judges are also argued as subjects of the law and can be sanctioned or be held criminally liable. The research used normative or doctrinal. Statutory, case, and conceptual approaches were used. They employed qualitative analysis. It has been found that judges although not considered legal subjects in the context of the protection of children's data in cyberspace, must have moral responsibility in practices to protect children’s personal data in order to be in line with the mandate of Article 19 j.o 97 of the SPPA Law. This research is expected to have reformative implications and impact on judicial practices for better protection of the personal data of children in conflict with the law in cyberspace. Therefore, it could be argued that judges should no longer be exempted from possible legal liability when they fail to demonstrate caution in handling the personal data of children which are in conflict with the law as stipulated in Article 19 jo 97 of the SPPA Law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi perspektif pelindungan data pribadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di dunia siber sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 19 jo Pasal 97 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Diharapkan penelitian ini membentuk perspektif baru menakar peran dan tanggung jawab hakim melindungi data pribadi anak di dunia siber yang selama ini kurang terdefinisikan secara hukum. Permasalahan hukum penyebab dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah adanya kekurangjelasan makna pada frasa setiap orang dalam Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA. Kurang jelas bahwa hakim termasuk dalam makna frasa setiap orang. Sehingga, hakim pun menjadi subjek hukum yang mematuhi dan dapat dikenakan sanksi, atau dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan pasal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktriner. Digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisis bersifat kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hakim tidak dianggap sebagai subjek hukum yang melindungi data anak di dunia siber, terdapat implikasi moral dalam praktik agar menyesuaikan amanat Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA terkait perlindungan identitas anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan membawa dampak reformatif bagi praktik peradilan yang lebih melindungi data pribadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di dunia siber. Hakim tidak lagi terkesan dikecualikan dari pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam pasal tersebut. Identitas anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum diperhatikan hakim untuk tidak dicantumkan dalam putusan pengadilan yang melarang hal itu sebagaimana rumusan Pasal 19 j.o Pasal 97 UU SPPA.

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences for companies that do not fulfill the obligation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, as well as the legal consequences caused to workers. The background of this research is that although there is a legal regulation that requires it, many companies still have not paid BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, causing losses to workers. This problem is urgent to study because compliance with the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions is a form of social protection and rights that must be fulfilled by the company according to the employment agreement. The statutory approach and conceptual approach are the 2 (two) methodological approaches used in this normative juridical research. This research uses library research as the method of data acquisition. This research presents facts and information using descriptive data analysis methodology, and then draws many conclusions as research findings. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth focus on the legal consequences from a civil law perspective, including aspects of default and tort by companies that fail to pay contributions. The results show that company non-compliance in the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions can be subject to administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and civil lawsuits, as well as causing significant losses to the workforce, such as losing the right to social security. This research was conducted in order to provide a more comprehensive insight into the legal implications and steps that can be taken by workers to obtain their rights.


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap pekerja. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun telah ada peraturan hukum yang mewajibkannya, banyak perusahaan yang masih belum membayar iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pekerja. Masalah ini mendesak untuk dikaji karena kepatuhan terhadap pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial dan hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan sesuai perjanjian kerja. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) merupakan 2 (dua) metodologi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) sebagai metode perolehan data. Penelitian ini menyajikan fakta dan informasi dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis data secara deskriptif, dan kemudian menarik banyak kesimpulan sebagai temuan penelitian. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya yang mendalam pada konsekuensi hukum dari perspektif hukum perdata, termasuk aspek wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh perusahaan yang lalai membayar iuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan perusahaan dalam pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dapat dikenai sanksi administratif, pidana, dan gugatan perdata, serta menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi tenaga kerja, seperti kehilangan hak atas jaminan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih menyeluruh mengenai implikasi hukum serta langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh oleh pekerja untuk memperoleh hak-haknya.