This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;" align="justify"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ruang publik adalah ruang yang memiliki fungsi untuk menampung aktivitas masyarakat, baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Banyaknya activity support yang terbentuk di dalam ruang publik membuat ruang publik kesulitan untuk memenuhi aktivitas masarakat. Ruang publik Lapangan Bethel berada di tengah kawasan permukiman Perumahan Dasana Indah yang membentuk berbagai macam activity support di dalamnya. Pada saat ramai digunakan, Lapangan Bethel tidak dapat mewadahi aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dengan layak sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap acitivity support yang terbentuk di Lapangan Bethel. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan suatu kajian yang menjabarkan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, persepsi, dan pemikiran seseorang maupun kelompok. Permasalahan Lapangan Bethel dalam menjadi wadah bagi activity support masyarakat adalah ketidaklayakan fasilitas dan kurangnya fasilitas yang tersedia, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang menggangu di area Lapangan Bethel maupun Perumahan Dasana Indah. Beberapa fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh Lapangan Bethel tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ada dan kurangnya perawatan dari pihak pengelola membuat fasilitas di Lapangan Bethel berada dalam kondisi yang tidak layak digunakan dan tidak dapat menjadi wadah bagi activity support masyarakat.</span></em><em></em></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 22,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -22,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,0000; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hantono, Dedi. dkk. 2018. Kajian Ruang Publik Kota Antara Aktivitas dan Keterbatasan. Universitas Tanjung Pura. Pontianak.</span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 22,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -22,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,0000; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ardiansyah, M. dkk. 2017. Kontak dan Tingkat Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Berdasarkan Tipologi Perumahan di Kelurahan Tungguluwung dan Mojolangu Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. ITN. Malang.</span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 22,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -22,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,0000; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Suryani, Nia. 2017. Menguji Keberhasilan Taman Kencana sebagai Ruang Publik Kota dengan Analisis Activity Support. Universitas Indraprasta. Jakarta Selatan</span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 22,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -22,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,0000; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Qulubina, Z. F., Ayatin, Y., &amp; Widiastuti, K. (2022). Analisis Ergonomi Pada Elemen Keras Taman di Taman Indonesia Kaya Berdasarkan Standar Antropometri. In Proceeding Science and Engineering National Seminar (Vol. 7, No. 1)</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">.</span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 22,0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -22,0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,0000; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt;">Mustikowati, Endah. 2014. </span><em><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-font-style: italic; font-size: 11,0000pt;">Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Activity Support Di Kawasan Ruang Publik Bunderan Hotel Indonesia Jakarta Pusat</span></em><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt;">. UNDIP. Semarang.</span></p><p class="15" style="margin-left: 23,9500pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0,0000gd; text-indent: -23,9500pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2,1800; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt;">Carolina, Anastasia ST. 2007. </span><em><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-font-style: italic; font-size: 11,0000pt;">Pengaruh Keberagaman Activity Support Terhadap Terbentuknya Image Koridor (Pratesis) Studi Kasus Koridor Jalan Prof. Sudharto</span></em><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt;">. UNDIP. Semarang.</span></p>

<p>Kawasan Pecinan merupakan salah satu cagar budaya yang berada di pusat aktivitas Kota Semarang. Sejak awal terbentuknya, kawasan Pecinan difungsikan sebagai kawasan permukiman bangsa Tionghoa yang terus berkembang menjadi kawasan yang sangat strategis untuk perdagangan. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Semarang 2011-2031,kawasan Pecinan memiliki fungsi sebagai kawasan campuran yakni permukiman serta perdagangan dan jasa. Namun demikian, dinamika perkembangan aspek fisik dan non fisik di Kawasan Pecinan Kota Semarang tak ayal menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri terhadap eksistensi kawasan pecinan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya dan kawasan campuran.</p><p>Agar eksistnsi Kawasan pecinan sebagai warisan budaya yang sangat berharga dapat terus bertahan serta memberikan manfaat bagi komunitas di kawasan pecinan dan masyarakat pada umumnya maka eksistensinya perlu dijaga dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor fisik dan non fisik kawasan pecinan Kota Semarang. Dengan demikian maka memahami bagaimana karakteristik kawasan pecinan yang bertumpu pada kekuatan yang bersumber dari dalam<em>(endogenous) </em>menjadi hal yang sangat urgent untuk dilakukan.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Pengembangan Lokal Pada Kawasan Pecinan Kota Semarang yang meliputi aspek fisik maupun non fisik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara terhadap informan terpilih yang ditetapkan berdasarkan teknik <em>purposive sampling.</em></p><p>Dari hasil dan pembahasan diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat tiga typology pengembangan local di Kawasan pecinan Kota Semarang  yang mencakup Karakteristik masyarakat terkait dengan lahan, bangunan dan jalan, Karakteristik kelembagaan terkait dengan lahan, bangunan dan jalan serta Karakteristik tradisi/nilai-nilai local Kawasan pecinan terkait dengan lahan, bangunan dan jalan. </p><p> </p>

One of the contributing factors to divorce is the lack of mental preparedness in dealing with the complexity of marital issues that were not previously discussed by prospective spouses, coupled with inadequate preparation for marriage. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of premarital counseling and assess the readiness of prospective spouses after participating in such counseling. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on text-based data analysis. Conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Batumarmar with prospective spouses as subjects, data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, validated through triangulation. Findings indicate that premarital counseling at KUA Batumarmar is crucial in preparing prospective spouses for marital life. They demonstrate mature mental readiness for marriage, a strong understanding of religious values, mutual support commitment, and social and financial preparedness for a sustainable and happy family life.

The widespread use of social media, particularly Instagram, poses new challenges in maintaining ethical communication and commenting practices, especially in the context of Islamic values. This research aims to analyze commenting practices on social media considering Islamic ethical values and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa on social interactions on the Instagram account @taubatters. The research methodology employed qualitative analysis through document analysis. Data collection techniques involved documentation, and data processing utilized reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that while most comments on the Instagram account @taubatters reflect Islamic muamalah principles according to the MUI Fatwa, emphasizing faith, piety, and moral values in social media interactions, the analysis also reveals comments that violate these principles, such as backbiting, slander, spreading discord, and bullying, contradicting Islamic teachings and potentially harming others. This underscores the complexity of social interactions in the digital world, where some adhere well to ethical practices while others have yet to fully embrace existing moral guidelines.

The da'wah activities on social media have drawn the attention of many parties, which has subsequently brought forth da'i (Islamic preachers) who utilize this platform as a means to convey Islamic teachings. This research aims to analyze the method of delivering da'wah messages employed by Ustadz Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri on his Instagram account @muhammadnuzuldzikri. The study utilizes a qualitative method, employing content analysis and direct observation of the posted content. The findings indicate that Ustadz Muhammad Nuzul Dzikri conveys his da'wah messages through the use of posters and videos on his Instagram account. The content of these messages encompasses various aspects such as creed, morality, worship, and transactions. These messages are presented with the intention of educating and inspiring his followers to live their daily lives in accordance with Islamic teachings.

This research aims to explore the importance of technical, managerial, and cultural competencies of religious counselors to enhance performance at the Office of Religious Affairs in Batumarmar Pamekasan. The role of counselors is crucial in effectively delivering religious teachings to a diverse audience with varying knowledge backgrounds and characteristics. This study adopts a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation from key informants, primary informants (counselors), and supporting informants (counselors). The findings indicate that implementing technical competencies among religious counselors at the Office of Religious Affairs in Batumarmar Pamekasan aims to systematically and effectively improve their performance through deep understanding of Islamic teachings, effective communication skills, and counseling abilities. Creativity in teaching methods is essential for outreach to Muslim communities in rural and urban areas. Managerial competencies encompass activity planning, event organization, and evaluation of outreach programs to assess success. Leadership supports moral guidance, time management, and technological proficiency for task efficiency. Social-cultural competencies strengthen harmonious relations with diverse communities, promote tolerance, openness, and cultural values in religious duties.

The main objective of this research is to explore the role of Instagram in Masjid Ash-Shomad Tangerang City. It focuses on how Instagram is utilized for socializing mosque activities and religious outreach. The study employs a qualitative approach with field methods. Data from observing the mosque's Instagram account are used to understand the content of religious outreach. The content production process is meticulously documented. Semi-structured interviews are conducted for comprehensive insights. Systematic data analysis involving reduction and triangulation ensures validity. The findings indicate that the use of Instagram by Masjid Ash-Shomad Tangerang City for religious outreach is crucial for socialization and social interaction. The platform disseminates information about religious activities such as worship training, Quran recitation, Islamic arts and culture, and major religious observances. Features like photo posts, videos, and Instastories enable effective communication with congregants and the broader community, conveying relevant religious messages. Instagram also expands the mosque's social network, promotes social activities, and supports distance religious education. However, risks such as negative impacts and the potential lack of direct interaction between preachers and audiences should be mitigated through wise management and attention to ethics. Enhancing open feedback mechanisms is necessary to strengthen relationships with congregants and audiences.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of occupational safety and health on employee work productivity at the Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. The population in this study as well as the sample were employees at the Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda, totaling 61 people. This research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The data collection method is using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression techniques using SPSS version 23. The results of the research show that Occupational Safety (X1) and Occupational Health (X2) together (simultaneously) influence employee work productivity (Y). Work Safety (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity (Y) at the Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. Occupational health (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity (Y) at the Selyca Mulia Hotel Samarinda. The results of the regression test show that the correlation coefficient value for the work safety variable is 0.231 or 23.1%, which is positive, meaning that work safety is in the same direction or directly proportional to work productivity and the partial test results show that the t-count value for the work safety variable is t table value with an error level of ? ( 0.05) of 5.853 > 2.002 or tcount > ttable. The results of the regression test show that the correlation coefficient value for the occupational health variable is 0.148 or 14.8%, which is positive, meaning that occupational health is in the same direction or directly proportional to work productivity and the results of the partial test show that the t value of the occupational health variable is equal to ttable value with an error level of ? ( 0.05) of 3.363 > 2.002 or tcount > ttable.
 

This study aims to compare the legal framework governing the criminal offense of abortion in Indonesia with the policy on abortion practices in Canada. Using the comparative law method, this analysis investigates aspects of the law relating to abortion, including laws, regulations, and court decisions in both countries. Cultural, religious and social factors are also considered in the context of the different legal approaches to abortion in the two countries. The results highlight significant differences in legal approaches and societal views towards abortion between Indonesia and Canada. The implications of this comparison are discussed to enrich the understanding of abortion law and generate ideas for policy reforms or adjustments appropriate to each country's context. This research contributes to a global understanding of the legal and moral issues related to abortion and provides a foundation for further discussion in developing more effective and humane policies related to abortion at the national and international levels.