Sexual violence is an incident that cannot be separated from women and children. The rise in incidents of sexual violence against women and children in the city of Kupang is a fluctuating phenomenon. The Kupang City Police PPA Unit noted that, in 2021 there were 42 cases of violence against women and children, in 2022 it decreased to 39 cases, and increased in 202 to 42 cases. This research aims to determine the factors that cause sexual violence against women and children, and determine the obstacles to solving criminal acts of sexual violence against women and children in Kupang City, as well as efforts to overcome them. This research uses empirical juridical methods, with the type of data used being primary data based on the results of interviews and documentation, as well as secondary data used to complement primary data. The results of this research show that (1) The factors causing sexual violence behavior are sexual desire, lack of sex education, social and environmental factors, and misuse of technology. (2) Obstacles experienced in resolving cases of sexual violence include insufficient evidence, individual factors, and the perpetrator running away. (3) The countermeasures that have been carried out are in the form of preemptive, preventive and repressive measures.

This thesis discusses how to apply the singing method In learning Arabic, because the majority of Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school graduated from elementary school, so that’s not the case Know Arabic. To make it easier for students to learn and To understand Arabic, there needs to bea method used In learning so that learning objectives can be achieved well. Because the success or failureof learning depends on the method used. Especially in learning Arabic, which is language learning Arabicis not easy and sometimes tedious. Internal problem formulation This research is how to apply the deep singing method Arabic language learning at Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday schoolThis research is a type of field research. Is descriptive qualitative in nature which aims to understand and Describes the application of the singing method in learning Arabic at Yayasan perguruanIstiqomah Islamic fullday school where the researcher Obtain research data by directly visiting Yayasan perguruan Istiqomah Islamic fullday school as a place for research. Researchers use Observation, interviews and documentation methods to explore deep data This research.

This research examines the dynamics of the use of sound systems as a cultural phenomenon and social competition in Sumbersewu Village, Banyuwangi. Using an ethnographic approach and Jean Baudrillard's concept of consumption society, this research explores the history of the emergence of sound systems and their evolution into an integral part of local community life. Focusing on the tradition of sound system fighting as the object of research. This research shows how the sound system has become a means of uniting young people in the village, while strengthening their cultural identity. Through direct data collection in the field, including observations and interviews with participants and local residents, this research describes how the sound system community in Sumbersewu Village organizes and prepares for sound system competition events, as well as how this influences social relations and the dynamics of local community life. The research results show that the use of sound systems not only reflects technological and cultural developments at the local level, but also plays a role in forming communities and strengthening social ties within them.

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, making the agricultural sector very important with the commodity most widely cultivated by the public being rice. Karangsemanding Village is a village that has extensive agricultural land but has a small productivity value compared to other villages. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming and determine the efficiency of lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet. The research was conducted in Menganti Hamlet in June-September 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data obtained. The sampling technique was saturated sampling which involved all members of the population sampled as many as 86 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and in multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that production factors in the form of land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously influence rice production, while partially the variables of land area, pesticides and labor have a significant influence on production. The results of the technical efficiency analysis show a value of 0.8894 which is said to be efficient in the use of production factors because it is close to 1. Judging from the price efficiency (allocative) of lowland rice farming, it shows a value of 0.0416, this shows that lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet is not yet efficient economically. price. Meanwhile, the economic efficiency of lowland rice farming shows a value of 0.0370, which means lowland rice farming is economically inefficient..
 
 

The SME assistance program entitled "SME Assistance: Enhancing Competitiveness and Innovation in the Digital Era for Bintang Emas SMEs in Kasengan Village, Manding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency" was implemented from March 1, 2024, to May 31, 2024. This program aims to enhance digital capacity, product innovation, and modern marketing strategies for Bintang Emas SMEs. Through digital marketing training, product innovation workshops, and technical assistance, participants learn to utilize digital technology and e-commerce platforms to enhance the visibility and sales of their products, including the flagship product of cassava chips. The results showed a 25% increase in sales in the first three months, an improvement in product variety and quality, as well as an enhancement in business and financial management skills. This program also successfully fostered a spirit of mutual cooperation and collaboration in the local community and strengthened the relationship between SMEs and the surrounding community. With these achievements, it is hoped that Bintang Emas SMEs will continue to innovate and adapt to market changes, providing sustainable benefits to the local economy and the welfare of the local community.

The study aimed to find out the prospects of Development integrated farming business of beef cattle and cashew nuts. The study was carried out from March to May 2021. Respondents of the study consisted of beef cattle farmers who also grow cashew nuts. Sample of the location were determined purposively for a reason that not all sub districts are located in Muna regency, only a few out of 22 sub districts in total. Samples of sub districts and villages were selected purposively on a consideration that there were both beef cattle cattle and cashew nuts in the selected sub districts and villages. Samples of cattle breeders were determined with a random sampling, meaning that all breeders had equal opportunities to be selected. Data and the study were obtained by means of direct interviews, which were analyzed by Feasibility Tally Sheet. Based on the research results can be concluded. The research results show that integrated cattle and cashew farming has prospects for development with each rating, namely technical (7), economic (7), social (4), financial (4) and factors management (6) .
 

Laporan ini tentang analisis laporan keuangan sebagai alat penilaian kinerja perusahaan, dengan fokus pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk tahun 2018 hingga 2022 mengalami fluktuasi pada saat Indonesia terdampak pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan sumber datanya adalah laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur periode 31 Desember  2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis laporan keuangan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi tentang investasi atau kepemilikan perusahaan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan solvabilitas saat mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Studi ini juga menyoroti kebutuhan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor eksternal seperti kondisi pasar dan lingkungan industri saat mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaan. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa analisis laporan keuangan dapat menjadi alat yang berguna bagi investor, pemilik perusahaan, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformasi.

Confinement still often occurs until now, especially to people with mental disorders (ODGJ), but ODGJ have the same rights as normal people in general. Some of their rights are the right to be free from torture or cruel treatment, free from exploitation and free from violence. Therefore, the act of shackling is not in accordance with our positive law. The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the juridical review of sanctions against perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? (2) How is the ideal arrangement related to legal protection of victims of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? This research is a normative research using library research techniques and the results of this research are analyzed qualitatively.This research found several things: (1) The juridical review of the provisions of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ) has not been regulated in detail in Law Number 18/2014 on Mental Health. However, it is related to Article 333 of the Criminal Code on Deprivation of Independence, where individuals who act to confine or perpetrators of shackling can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of 8 years imprisonment with the element of intentionally depriving someone of their freedom or acting unlawfully, a maximum of 9 years imprisonment if the action causes serious injury, and 12 years imprisonment if the victim dies. (2) The ideal arrangement related to the legal protection of victims of ODGJ confinement has been regulated in Law Number 18 Year 2014 on Mental Health which ensures that everyone has a high quality of life, mental health, free from stress, and other conditions that exacerbate mental problems. In Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Mental Health Law, legal protection of ODGJ as victims of confinement in stocks is carried out through several actions, namely: promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.

This research highlights the importance of social capital in the development of home laundry businesses in Jember. Starting from the significant contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs and driving the economy, the focus of this research is the laundry business as a type of service business that continues to grow. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the welfare of laundry business actors in Jember, as well as how social capital can be used to overcome challenges such as tight competition and limited capital. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that social capital through customer networks, local partnerships, and response to feedback can improve the performance and desirability of laundry businesses. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of social capital-based strategies in strengthening relationships with customers and local communities to achieve sustainable business success.
 
 

Teachers rarely apply Ice Breaking, where the teacher only provides ice breaking by looking at the students' condition, if it is not conducive then the teacher plays a game or an activity in between lessons. During the ice breaking, some students were not focused, there were students who were sleepy and even fell asleep in class. This research uses a qualitative approach. With data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The key informant was the Islamic Religious Education teacher and the supporting informants were class VIII students and the school principal. Data analysis in this research involves data reduction, data display, and then conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found: The research results showed that the first application of ice breaking in learning Islamic religious education in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Panti Pasaman Regency was that the teacher only provided ice breaking depending on the condition of the students. The types of ice breaking used by teachers include stories, games, counting, singing (sholawat). The two obstacles faced by teachers when implementing ice breaking are students playing around, students who don't understand, are nosy with friends, like to talk to friends, students who are lazy to follow the movements, and indeed difficult to manage who like to do whatever they want and lack of concentration in students' learning because they only Focus only on the ice breaking moment. However, teachers can overcome these obstacles so that students generally focus more on learning.