Bacteria are microorganisms that require adequate media and nutrients to grow and develop. The media commonly used to grow bacteria is Nutrient agar media, but the price of Nutrient agar media is quite expensive. Corn cobs are lignocellulosic wastes that contain nutrients that can meet the nutritional requirements of bacterial growth media. This study aims to investigate the viability of corn cobs as a cost-effective alternative to Nutrient agar media. Specifically, we explore the variance in bacterial colony growth when utilizing corn cobs as a growth medium for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Employing a true experimental design with a posttest-only control structure, we analyze the treatment's effects using the One Way ANOVA test and Independent Sample T-test. These statistical methods enable us to discern differences between groups utilizing corncob media with and without added sugar.Our findings reveal noteworthy insights into bacterial colony growth. For Escherichia coli, the average number of colonies on corncob media with sugar was 222 CFU/ml, on corncob media without sugar, it was 164 CFU/ml, and on Nutrient agar media, it reached 361 CFU/ml. In the case of Staphylococcus aureus, colonies on corncob media with sugar averaged 871 CFU/ml, on corncob media without sugar, they averaged 657 CFU/ml, and on Nutrient agar media, they reached 942 CFU/ml.Statistical analysis using the One Way ANOVA test for both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus demonstrated p-values <0.05, signifying significant differences in their growth on corncob media with sugar, corncob media without sugar, and Nutrient agar media. Furthermore, the Independent Sample T-test results for both bacterial strains yielded p-values <0.05, indicating dissimilar growth patterns on corncob media with sugar compared to corncob media without sugar.In conclusion, our study underscores significant disparities in the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria among Nutrient agar media, corncob media with sugar, and corncob media without sugar. Notably, we observed a marked increase in bacterial colony counts on corncob media with sugar and corncob media without sugar.
 
 

The motives for motorbike robbery behavior in Bekasi have become a significant concern in recent years. The research results show that economic, social and cultural factors have an important role in influencing motorbike theft. This research shows that motorbike theft in Bekasi occurs more often in areas with high levels of poverty and low levels of education. The method in this research uses the literature study method. Apart from that, research also reveals that motorbike theft in Bekasi is mostly carried out by individuals who have criminal records and are involved in criminal organizations. Based on the research results, the government and society should make efforts to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting motorbikes and improving people's quality of life. to reduce motorbike theft in Bekasi

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tourism development in Kiara artha park on the lives of local people in the tourism area, how the influence felt by local people. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. It is very important the role of open space for people’s lives, therefore the Bandung City Government carried out the construction of this city park. This can also attract people to be able to utilize this city park as a public space. The presence of Kiara Artha Park which is one of the city parks in Bandung is utilized by the community to carry out various activities in the park.

Purpose: This research scrutinizes the impact of NEW SAKPOLE on increasing Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) post-pandemic in Central Java Province BAPENDA.
Methods: This research employed qualitative methods with a descriptive research approach. The types and sources of data used were primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were conducted by looking for references from various sources, such as reports, previous research journal articles, and news sources related to research. Since the data analysis techniques utilized in NEW SAKPOLE application research must be appropriate to the data collection type, qualitative analysis was performed to analyze data collected from interviews, observations, and FGDs.
Result: The research results uncovered that NEW SAKPOLE is a public service innovation by the Central Java Government that encourages people to be obedient and disciplined when paying motor vehicle taxes. Implementing this application service is highly effective, as it can save people's time and energy and does not cause crowds, especially during and after the pandemic. Other governments can imitate this innovation to increase revenue from the tax sector, especially the motor vehicle tax sector, which potentially increases Original Local Government Revenue in Central Java Province.
Novelty: This research enriches literature by discovering the impact of implementing NEW SAKPOLE on increasing Original Local Government Revenue. This research provides new insights and sound examples for related parties regarding implementing the E-SAMSAT application in facilitating Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) payments by considering post-COVID-19 as the current condition when this research was conducted. This study also completes a sector-by-sector analysis that has yet to be carried out in previous studies regarding the implementation of NEW SAKPOLE.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan Islam terhadap Gacha dalam permainan mobile legends, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum, etika, dan sosial.metode analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis pandangan ulama serta literatur Islam terkait dengan perjudian dan praktik serupa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ulama menganggap Gacha sebagai bentuk perjudian yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Kesimpulannya,yaitu bahwa dalam  pandangan Islam terhadap Gacha mungkin bervariasi, penting bagi pemain Muslim untuk mempertimbangkan dampak moral dan etis dari partisipasi dalam praktik semacam itu, sambil mengacu pada pedoman agama dan nilai-nilai yang dianutnya.

Economic growth is essentially the most important aspect in a country. An increase in the quality of life of the community that occurs in an area can mean that the area has continued economic growth. Economic growth can be reflected in changes in GRDP in a region. This research uses eviews analysis 10. Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), human development index and poverty are among the Human Resource factors that contribute to the formation of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) which can encourage Economic growth of a region. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of the level of labor force participation and poverty as seen from the human development index on economic growth in the province of West Papua in 2014-2022. The data used in this research uses time series data for the period 2014-2022, using quantitative descriptive methods with the eviews 10 analysis tool. Independent variables consist of Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) as X1, human development index (HDI) as X2 and poverty (k) as X3 and Economic Growth as (Y). The results of this study show that TPAK, HDI and K simultaneously have a positive and insignificant effect.

Pancasila is the basis of the state that has been in effect since June 1, 1945. Pancasila is not only the basis of the state, but Pancasila is the personality of the Indoneisa nation. After that the life of the nation and the nation of the Indonesian people is regulated and adjusted by Pancasila.  In the second principle, which reads "Just and civilized humanity", states the same dignity for every human being, so that there needs to be an attitude of respect, an attitude of helping, and a humanitarian attitude between individuals.With the diversity in Indonesia, it is important for Indonesian citizens to understand the insight of the archipelago and apply it in their daily lives to stop divisions in Indonesia, especially those caused by racism. By applying the values of Pancasila in our daily lives, we can avoid acts of racism.

Radio is a mass media that is still used by many people as a means of communication, such as listening to songs, informing news and others. One of the radio stations that still exists and is developing to this day is Radio Republik Indonesia, which is overseen by the government, which can now be accessed via available radio and websites so that it makes it easier for listeners to listen to and watch the news and can be accessed anywhere. The author conducted research at Radio Republik Indonesia in the Central Jakarta section using qualitative research methods where the author went directly to the field or observed and interviewed as well as assisting with literature studies. The aim of conducting this research was to find out how the broadcasting system and radio supporting equipment at Radio Republik Indonesia Jakarta . So the results obtained are in the form of a radio broadcasting system at Radio Republik Indonesia using two broadcasting systems, namely audio and visual as well as supporting equipment used in the form of Microphones, Mixers, OB – Van, MCR, Transmitter, STL and Antenna.

The DKI Jakarta Inspectorate as a state apparatus is involved in achieving the goal of implementing clean government to emphasize the implementation of the principle of government integrity. The official portal of the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate has a JakWas service that needs to be studied as a catalyst and innovation in the implementation of guidance and supervision of the implementation of regional government. The study was conducted using a qualitative research method with a library/literature study data collection technique. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The DKI Jakarta Provincial Inspectorate in implementing guidance and supervision of the implementation of Regional Government innovates by creating a Jakarta Supervision (JakWas) dashboard to integrate SPBE services owned by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of supervision carried out by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate on the implementation of Regional Government affairs by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Apparatus in an effort to realize clean government governance; 2) The creation of applications/information systems created by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate is based on the mandate of regulations in accordance with the duties and functions of guidance and supervision; and 3) The implementation of sustainable programs requires a commitment to continue to carry out the task of guidance and supervision with excellence. Activities such as system evaluation, user feedback, effectiveness of SPBE services, and their impact on the implementation of provincial-level coaching and supervision duties.

This research utilizes the Markov Chain method to analyze daily weather data in the city of Medan. The main objective of this study is to forecast weather changes in the future based on the weather conditions of the previous day. Daily weather data was collected from the nearest weather station over a specific period of time. The analysis results indicate that the Markov Chain model provides good estimates of the likelihood of weather changes from one day to the next. The steady state probabilities demonstrate the dominance of partly cloudy and clear weather in the long term. This research provides valuable insights for various sectors related to weather, such as agriculture, transportation, and tourism.