The use of learning media in high-level reading classes plays an important role in improving students' reading abilities. Various types of learning media, including visual, audio-visual, and interactive computer-based materials, are used for this purpose. The process of utilizing learning media includes analysis of student characteristics, design, development, implementation and evaluation of learning outcomes. This learning media has various functions in teaching reading, such as facilitating access to information, motivating students, helping understanding and retention of information, fostering critical thinking skills, enabling differentiated learning, encouraging independent learning, and developing digital literacy skills. In addition, many studies have investigated the effectiveness of various learning media, such as comics, modules, computer-based interactive learning, and picture cards, in increasing elementary school students' interest in reading and academic achievement.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the misuse of official cars in review of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in the Kupang City Government. This research uses Empirical Legal Research method with primary data legal sources collected through interviews with respondents and observation of the research location as well as secondary legal data sources collected through literature study or document study. The results of the research indicate that the misuse of official cars related to the crime of corruption, namely abuse of authority in this case the misuse of official cars in the crime of corruption refers to the formulation of Article 3 of the Law on Criminal Acts of Corruption (UUTPK), namely with the aim of benefiting oneself or another person or a corporation abusing the authority, opportunity or means available to him because of his position or position that can harm state finances. Law enforcement against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely: preventive law enforcement and repressive law enforcement. From the results of the study, the researcher concluded that the regulation of the minister of home affairs number 7 of 2006 concerning the standardization of local government work facilities and infrastructure article 1 letter g, what is meant by official vehicles is government property that is used only for official purposes, consisting of individual service vehicles, operational service vehicles / official service vehicles, and special service vehicles / fields.Conclusion related to law enforcement efforts against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely carried out by preventive and repressive actions. 

Forming noble morals requires a planned and consistent method. The importance of methods in moral education is urgent. Pesantren are often places where Islamic religious education is taught in depth. This includes moral teachings, ethics, and good principles in daily life in accordance with religious teachings. This article aims to find out the educational methods applied at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted by qualitative methods. Data collection was done by interviews and observations.

Cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by the presence of abnormal cells/tissues that are malignant, grow quickly and uncontrollably and can spread to other places in the patient's body. Cancer cells are malignant and can invade and damage the function of the tissue. Digestive cancer, also called gastrointestinal cancer, attacks the organs of the digestive system. Digestive cancer also includes gastrointestinal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Risk factors for digestive cancers are varied because many different organs can be affected. Some factors that contribute to cancer throughout the digestive system include age, heavy drinking (alcohol), smoking, and diabetes sufferers. This type of liver cancer is cancer that grows in liver cells. Liver cancer is a type of cancer that ranks second as the cancer that causes the most deaths in the world. Gastric cancer is a group of malignant diseases that have multifactorial causes, namely genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors. The symptoms caused by stomach cancer are initially not as typical as the symptoms of general digestive complaints. The diagnosis of colorectal cancer can be carried out in stages, including through an appropriate history, physical examination, and supporting examinations in the form of laboratory examinations, both from clinical laboratories and anatomical pathology laboratories. The etiology of colorectal cancer is currently still unknown. Symptoms of colorectal cancer are varied and non-specific. The main complaints of patients with colorectal cancer relate to the size and location of the tumor. Tumors in the right colon, where the contents of the colon are fluid, tend to remain hidden until they are very advanced.

Today's technological developments make the flow of information flow quickly, capable of having an influence on various aspects of human life. One of the conveniences of communication is not breaking the boundaries of distance, space, and time. Humans, as social creatures, can communicate wherever they are through exchanging information, messages, or symbols, whether regarding knowledge, skills, expertise, or other information. Banggai Regency tourism development aims to focus on planning and re-implementing policies to encourage tourism development and provide benefits to the community. Therefore, tourism communication is important for the successful development of a tourist destination. Through communication, opportunities for the popularity of a tourist destination will open up to become more widely known by the wider community. This research aims to describe tourism communication through the mombowa tumpe ritual culture, explain community participation, and understand the tourism communication planning model in developing tourist destinations in Batui District, Banggai Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative research produces data in the form of words or images, not numbers and statistics. The analysis and discussion in the research are based on tourism communication based on the local wisdom of Mombowa Tumpe ritual culture in developing tourist destinations as local wisdom in Banggai Regency. The research results show that tourism communication requires coordination in the decision-making process in developing Mombowa Tumpe tourism. Traditional leaders always ask for input from the surrounding community in implementing the Mombowa Tumpe ritual as an effort to develop local tourism in the Batui District area. Ritual culture can be implemented well where traditional stakeholders act as communicators in managing the Mombowa Tumpe ritual to increase tourists visiting Banggai Regency.

This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies carried out by kja farmers in ex-mining ponds, to see the social conditions of kja farmers and to find out the problems faced by kja farmers. The research location was chosen in the ex-mining pond of Bangun Rejo Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. The type of research data used in this study uses primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are several adaptation strategies carried out by kja farmers in ex-mining ponds so that the business continues to be sustainable, namely, selecting the right fish species, collaborating with related parties, managing water quality, making independent feed and expanding marketing networks. The social conditions of kja farmers can be seen from the aspects of education, livelihoods and cooperation between networks. Problems faced by kja farmers include difficulties in obtaining activity permits, lack of support from the government, rising feed prices and irregular payment of results.

The protection of citizens abroad has become an important issue in contemporary international law. Every country has an obligation to protect its citizens, both inside and outside its territory. However, the implementation of this protection often faces various challenges, especially related to state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention in international law. This article aims to analyze the international legal basis regarding the protection of citizens abroad, as well as the practices carried out by countries in carrying out these protection obligations. The research method used is juridical-normative with a case study approach. The research results show that the protection of citizens abroad is based on the principles of international law, such as state responsibility, human rights and protection obligations. Countries have developed various mechanisms and legal instruments to realize the protection of their citizens, either through diplomacy, consular or other measures. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to the limitations of state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention. This article concludes that the protection of citizens abroad is an international legal obligation that must be implemented by every country. Efforts are needed to strengthen the international legal framework and cooperation mechanisms between countries to ensure effective protection for their citizens abroad.

Purpose: The main objective of this research is optimal use of customer segmentation using the Recency, Frequency and Monetary (RFM) approach so that companies can better understand and comprehend the needs of each customer. By carrying out this segmentation, companies can communicate better and provide services tailored to each customer.
Methods: The K-means algorithm is used as the main method for customer segmentation in this research. This research uses a dataset of online retail customers. Apart from that, this research also uses the elbow method to help determine the best number of clusters to be created by the model.
Result: Based on the elbow method, the most optimal is to use 3 clusters for this case. Thus, in K-means modeling, forming 3 clusters is the best choice. Clusters produce groups of customers who have specific characteristics in each cluster. The analysis shows that quantity and unit price have a significant influence on online retail customer behavior.
Novelty: This research strengthens the trend of using the K-means algorithm for customer segmentation in online retail datasets, which has proven popular in journals from 2018 to 2022. This research creates 3 new variables that will be used by the model to understand the characteristics of customer transaction behavior. This study also emphasizes the importance of exploratory data analysis in understanding data before clustering and the use of the elbow method to determine the most appropriate number of clusters, providing a significant contribution in analyzing customer segmentation.

This article aims to develop an instructional design in applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to the ability to understand mathematical concepts and the self-efficacy of students at SMK N 26 Pembangunan Jakarta. The learning material chosen is lines and series, covering the following sub-topics: Arithmetic series, geometric series, arithmetic series, and geometric series. The steps before forming the instructional design carried out a needs analysis in which classroom observations and teacher and student interviews were carried out. After the needs analysis is obtained, a learning plan is formed that will be created and will be implemented in the next lesson.

Weverse is a platform launched by HYBE Corporation in 2019 and has played a central role in facilitating interactions between fans and artists in the Korean music industry (K-pop). Through exclusive access to content, direct communication with artists, and a membership system offering discounts and exclusive content, Weverse has become a "home" for K-pop fans and an important revenue source in the industry's economy. This study uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature analysis design to explore the impact of Weverse in the K-pop industry, highlighting the importance of this platform in deepening the relationship between artists and fans as well as its contribution to the business model and economy in the Korean music industry.