This study examines the positive factors of Western culture that contribute to enhancing Islamic religious education. Western culture brings forth various influences that can positively impact the development of Islamic religious education. The study explores factors such as increased access to information, innovative educational approaches, critical thinking, and the promotion of pluralism and tolerance. These factors provide opportunities for Muslims to broaden their knowledge and deepen their understanding of Islamic teachings through wider access to information, engaging educational methods, and the development of critical thinking skills. Additionally, Western culture's emphasis on pluralism and tolerance can contribute to fostering a more inclusive and harmonious environment within Islamic religious education. By analyzing and utilizing these positive factors, Islamic religious education can be enriched and made more relevant in the context of contemporary challenges while upholding the core values of Islam.

Unemployment is a very serious problem in the economy because it affects a person's life physically and mentally. The government responded to this problem by creating a labor-intensive program. The labor-intensive program is an initiative that aims to empower the community, especially productive poor families. This program is designed to achieve several goals, namely reducing unemployment, alleviating poverty, and increasing people's sources of income through the use of natural resources, technology, and workers. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of community empowerment through labor-intensive programs in Gubeng District. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach and used George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory. The research results show that the implementation of the labor-intensive program in Gubeng District is in accordance with Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 83 of 2023. However, there are several obstacles to implementation, namely the lack of public interest in the labor-intensive program. Therefore, it is hoped that the Gubeng District government will be more aggressive in providing information regarding labor-intensive programs via social media with the aim of increasing public interest. The government must also evaluate and carry out direct monitoring in the field in the implementation of labor-intensive programs in Gubeng District.
 

Justice is often debated in a legal context, with an emphasis on integrity, procedural fairness and balance of power. This article explains how judges deal with the pressure to ensure justice while overcoming various challenges, including bias, politicization, and external pressure. The role of judges' ethics and social responsibility in maintaining judicial integrity and independence is also discussed. Through this review, it is hoped to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by judges in ensuring justice in the justice system. The role of judges is not only as enforcers of the law but also as guardians of justice. The challenges judges face include political pressure, difficult decisions, and a changing society. Judges' ethics are key in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including independence, fairness, and transparency. In addition, to analyze the impact of judges' roles, challenges, and ethical practices on public trust in the justice system. In this context, the main goals are to provide justice to all parties involved, protect human rights, and maintain social order. However, challenges such as corruption, bias and limited resources often stand in the way of achieving these goals. In addition, ethics play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including principles such as independence, objectivity and transparency.
 

This study aims to examine the student’s perception on the appropriateness of virtual reality headset as an aid in learning and performing dance. A descriptive-correlational type of research was employed. Sixty Physical Education students were chosen as respondents of the study. They were asked to wear a 3D Virtual Reality Box for an average of one minute. Inside it was a mobile phone with a dance video. A self-made questionnaire was then given for them to response. It is a likert scale that contains a series of statements on the appropriateness of the tool, inviting the respondents to respond to each based on how strongly they feel on each statement. The results shows that age, familiarity on the use of VR and the rate on the appropriateness of VR use is significantly correlated with the perception on the use of virtual reality on dancing performance. This implies that the more familiar and aware the respondents are with VR, the more they perceived that this is an appropriate tool in performing dance better. Furthermore, those who believe that virtual reality headset is appropriate as a learning tool in dancing also has a higher perception on the efficacy of VR headset on students’ dancing performance. This result suggests that teachers in physical education may consider using the virtual reality headset as a tool in teaching dance.

The Unmanned ships have become a primary focus in maritime technology development to enhance efficiency and navigational safety in waters. In this research, a unmanned ship utilizing ESP32CAM as its core system is designed to detect navigation lights of other vessels and avoid potential collisions. The initial response of the ESP32CAM camera reads the colors of lights approaching the unmanned ship within a distance of less than 100cm. The ESP32CAM reads and identifies colors through image processing. When the ESP32CAM detects green and red lights, it commands the buzzer to sound. The color detection system works such that when the ESP32CAM detects a red light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move left, and when it detects a green light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move right. The servo motor functions as the ship's rudder. Testing of the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera to prevent ship collisions is conducted with predetermined scenarios, including testing with red LEDs, green LEDs, and overall system testing. The results show that the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera functions well. The ESP32CAM camera can optimally identify light colors at a distance of 100cm. Based on the conducted research, the ESP32CAM camera is capable of reading both the distance and colors of lights as specified at a distance of 100cm.

The purpose of this research was to explore the Indonesian legal perspective on identity falsification in marriage, especially in the context of the validity and legal consequences of this action. Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman husband also wife, purposed to hold happiness and also create an eternal family (household) based on the Almighty God, regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Falsification of identity in marriage, as evidenced in the Jambi District Court decision 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb, is a prevalent issue. This research employs a normative juridical research technical using a case approach also a statutory approach. The findings indicate that identity forgery in marriage can invalidate the marriage, as per the Jambi District Court decision 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb. However, this case highlights the lack of justice for the victim/witness, namely Nuar Aini Yuni Saputri. There are still material and immaterial losses that have not been fulfilled, including the victim's family not receiving back the money from the defendant's fraud. Moreover, the victim continues to face harassment due to her invalid marriage. This research emphasizes the urgency of addressing identity falsification in marriage within the Indonesian legal framework. It also underscores the need for justice to be served fully, ensuring that victims of identity falsification receive appropriate restitution and protection from further harm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif hukum Indonesia terhadap pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan, khususnya dalam konteks keabsahan dan akibat hukum dari tindakan tersebut, khususnya tentang pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan dan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan identitas yang melakukan pelanggaran perkawinan yang diatur dalam UU No.  1 tahun 1974. Perkawinan merupakan ikatan fisik dan mental di antara pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami dan istri untuk meraih kebahagiaan dan mewujudkan keluarga (rumah tangga) yang abadi berdasarkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa seperti yang diatur dalam UU No.  1/1974 tentang perkawinan. Pemalsuan identitas dalam perkawinan merupakan  isu yang sering terjadi di tanah air. Hal ini menjadi penting diangkat dalam penelitian ini untuk menemukan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku pelanggaran identitas pada perkawinan sesuai dengan UU Perkawinan no 1 tahun 1974. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif serta pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemalsuan identitas dan gelar yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa saat melakukan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemalsuan identitas dan gelar dalam perkawinan dapat membatalkan suatu perkawinan. Namun demikian, pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jambi No. 265/pid.sus/2022/PN jmb masih ada kerugian materiil dan imateriil yang yang dialami korban/saksi yang belum terbayarkan. Seharusnya korban pemalsuan identitas menerima restitusi yang sesuai dan perlindungan dari bahaya lebih lanjut.

Program implementation is a series of activities carried out by individuals or groups in the form of implementing activities supported by policies, procedures, and resources intended to bring results to achieve predetermined goals and objectives. This study aims to determine and explain the implementation of the stunting program through the Empowerment of Family Welfare (PKK) in Stunting Prevention and explain the obstacles to the implementation of the program through the Empowerment of Family Welfare (PKK) in Stunting Prevention in Gedong Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection by means of interviews, observation and documentation and the determination of informants using non-probability. The parties used as research subjects are administrators and members of the Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) in Gedong village and the object of research is the implementation of the stunting program for toddlers and mothers. The results of this study are evidenced by the existence of children with stunting getting better after the implementation of programs from the government, such as food intake with balanced nutrition monitoring height and weight in these toddlers every month. PKK cadres in Gedong Village in implementing programs to improve social welfare need to be carried out because the stages of implementing the stunting program have a positive impact on the beneficiaries of social services.

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of body mass index to the level of physical fitness of junior high school students in Medan City in 2023. This study used descriptive analytic method. The sample amounted to 23 people, obtained by purposive sample. To determine the correlation of body mass index to the level of physical fitness is sought using the product moment formula. This research uses body mass index test instruments and physical fitness tests carried out to find out data on research variables, namely body mass index data and student physical fitness tests. From the results of statistical analysis, the correlation coefficient between body mass index and physical fitness is rcount = 0.55. To find out how much the contribution of body mass index to the level of physical fitness is calculated with R = (0.55)2 x 100% = 30.25%. The contribution is 30.25%. Thus the hypothesis that states there is a contribution of body mass index to the level of physical fitness of junior high school students in Medan City in 2023 can be accepted in this study. This research opens insights into knowledge for teachers, especially physical education teachers so that this information can be applied in schools.

Sharia accounting faces significant challenges in the era of globalization, including integration with international standards, technological adaptation, and emphasis on sustainability and responsible finance. However, Islamic accounting also offers the opportunity to become an ethical and sustainable financial model, with principles such as the prohibition of investments that are environmentally or socially damaging. To develop these financial practices, inter-institutional collaboration, increasing sharia financial literacy, and developing better standards are needed. Thus, sharia accounting can strengthen its position in the global economy and help build a more just and sustainable society.

The purpose of this article is to examine the distribution of wealth and income in Islamic economic theology. Distribution of wealth in Islam is the transfer of private or public resources to those who are legally entitled to increase the welfare of society in accordance with Islamic law. The process of redistribution of wealth is at the heart of Islam. The obligation to clean up after an affluent party is often seen as compensation for the party's wealth, while the obligation to clean up after a party with a need is seen as an incentive for the party's wealth. This study uses a qualitative approach. Islamic economics proposes a distribution system that does not give preference to any one economic institution and is supported by a set of principles which make it clear that economic stability must be protected at all costs. However, creating economic stability will be difficult if existing institutions such as government and society are not involved. Therefore, the two instruments mentioned above have a very important role, because the distribution policy will be more effective if the two existing institutions work together.