, This research presents opinions on the theme of fraud in buying and selling based on an Islamic perspective and Indonesian positive law, with a focus on Article 493 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). In the Islamic context, honesty and fairness in buying and selling transactions are highly emphasized as an integral part of religious values. On the other hand, Article 493 of the Criminal Code regulates criminal acts of fraud in buying and selling transactions in Indonesia, providing a legal basis for handling cases of fraud in trading activities. A comparative analysis between Islamic views and Indonesian positive law towards fraud in buying and selling reveals similarities and differences in approach and implementation. The implications of these two perspectives are also discussed in the context of legal practice in society.
 

The aim of this research is to describe the reading interest of fifth-grade students at SD 101776 Sampali, identify the contributing factors, and seek solutions to improve it. The subjects of this study are the fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 101776 Sampali. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires to ensure objective data gathering. Based on observations and interviews with the fifth-grade teacher at SD Negeri 101776 Sampali, supported by distributing questionnaires to the students, it was found that students show little enthusiasm for reading and seldom seek out answers on their own. Instead, they often ask for answers that are already available in the reading materials. Students tend to read only when instructed by the teacher. Even reading textbooks is often done only when there are exams or tests. The low interest in reading among students is also influenced by the type of reading materials available. Typically, students are required to read materials related to their school subjects and are pressured by upcoming exams. This leads to a situation where students view reading as a means to achieve grades rather than for enjoyment.

This research is entitled "The Influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City". The aim of this research is to determine the influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. which was distributed to respondents using a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 100 respondents who were BPJS patients at RSU Inanta, Padang Sidimpuan City. Data analysis techniques include t test, f test, multiple regression and determinant test. The results of the research show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 0.388, which can be interpreted as 3.88% of the independent variable being able to explain the dependent variable. From the results of the partial significant test of the Direct Evidence variable, it is obtained that thitung is 1.412 < 1.99 from ttabel so it can be concluded that the Direct Evidence variable does not have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. Responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction 2.632 with thitung 2.632 > ttabel 1.99 there is a positive influence on consumer satisfaction, guarantee of consumer satisfaction thitung 4.802> ttabel 1.99 has an effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Simultaneous results withFhitung >  Ftabel (20.251> 2.70), meaning that simultaneously direct evidence, responsiveness and guarantee have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction at RSU Inanta Padang Sidimpuan City.

Education is the most basic development goal. The biggest challenge for Indonesia's education development today is how education services can be accessed by all levels of society, especially the poor. School participation is one of the indicators in education that is used to see the population's access to educational facilities, especially for the school age population . The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) on student participation in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The sample in this study was school age children aged 7 to 18 years who received or did not receive the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Bali Province. The number of observations using the SUSENAS data source in 2015 was 4,260 samples, in 2018 there were 5,169 samples and in 2021 there were 5,783 samples. This research uses data collection methods with non-participant observation techniques. The variables examined in this research are student participation, the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), gender, number of household members, employment status of the head of the family, and education of the head of the family. The data analysis technique uses logit regression. The results of the research state that 1) All variables in the regression model simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province. 2) The Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) as an interest variable has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province as shown in regression model 1 and regression model 4. 3) Another important variable, namely the education of the head of the family, partially has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province which is shown in each regression model.

Household waste is one of the major environmental pollution issues that is increasing along with population growth and urbanization. This article aims to analyze the impact of household waste on environmental pollution, including air, soil, and water pollution. Furthermore, this article explores various solutions that can be applied to reduce these negative impacts. The research methodology includes a literature review and case studies in major cities in Indonesia. The findings indicate significant contributions of household waste to environmental degradation, emphasizing the need for integrated waste management, public awareness, and stringent regulations to mitigate these effect.
 
 

This research is motivated by the fact that nearly 70% of children who are newly enrolled and start learning at Bunda Kartika Kindergarten in Patumbak, Deli Serdang, have difficulty adjusting to the new learning environment. This stage of learning in kindergarten is their first step into formal education. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 on national standards for early childhood education (PAUD), it sets national standards for PAUD, including aspects of child development that must be met during the learning process. These standards cover various aspects of child adjustment such as socio-emotional, language, cognitive, and motor skills. This research aims to identify the nature of adjustment problems occurring in kindergartens and early childhood education by understanding the aspects of adjustment and the supporting and inhibiting factors for new students in adapting to the new environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, where the researcher conducts objective interviews and environmental observations. Data collection techniques include document review, observation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate several issues related to children's adjustment, ranging from psychological factors, prenatal environment, parenting styles, to socialization problems in the school environment. These factors significantly impact early childhood development and require special attention in the context of preschool education.
 

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) The efforts of the Civic’s teacher in developing students’ moral quality in SDK LAMAWOHONG , Rubitvillage, District, Regency and(2) The challenges encountered by the teacher in developing student’s moral quality. This research was being held on February 29rd until March 29st, 2023. The type of this research is a qualitative research and the data collecting techniques was by using observation, documentation and interview. The result of this research shows that teacher as the moral agent should integrating the moral values by using Moral education, norm, ethics and religion in their learning process, and as the motivator by giving reward and punishment to the students. The challenges of this research were a limited time allocation, peer friends association, student’s disobedience behavior, and globalization impact in culture. The conclusion of this research is the Civics teacher had given good efforts in developing students’ moral quality. It was shown in some great efforts that had been given in their learning process.

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami representasi budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat Batak yang tertuang dalam film "Ngeri Ngeri Sedap." Dengan judul "Memahami Representasi Budaya Patriarki Masyarakat Batak dalam Film Ngeri Ngeri Sedap," penelitian ini meneliti secara mendalam elemen-elemen patriarki yang tergambar dalam film dan dampaknya terhadap tatanan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu menghasilkan kesadaran tentang keberadaan budaya patriarki sertamemberikan panduan dalam mencegah dampak negatif dari budaya patriarki terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Roland Barthes sebagai kerangka analisis untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis adegan-adegan yang mencerminkanpatriarki dalam film. Tiga adegan utama dianalisis dengan pendekatan makna konotasi dan denotasi untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang representasi budaya patriarki. Dalam penutup, penelitian ini menguraikan dampak dan signifikansi dari mitos patriarki yang tercermin dalam film, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalamtentang dinamika budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat Batak, serta mengajak untuk merumuskan tindakan preventif dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan kesetaraan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.</p><p> </p>

In the digital era, universities play an important role in developing policies and technology to ensure students' academic integrity. This research aims to explore and analyze holistically the contribution and effectiveness of universities in maintaining academic integrity in the digital era. The research method used is a literature review with a semi-systematic review approach, which is then expanded with bibliometric analysis using the VOSViewer tool. Of the 115 papers identified in the bibliometric analysis with the keyword “college plagiarism”, it was found that the term “plagiarism” was often associated with “student”, “college”, “academic”, and “plagiarism”. Key relevant terms include “training”, “locus of control”, “rabin-karp”, “text mining”, “hash”, “levenshtein distance algorithm”, “similarity”, and “publication”. Universities should conduct training and strengthen students' locus of control to instill integrity values. The concept of “similarity” in plagiarism detection helps maintain the originality of academic work, while “rabin-karp” and “text mining” technologies are used to recognize plagiarized text and find suspicious patterns. The “hash” concept and “Levenshtein distance algorithm” are important in maintaining academic integrity, and “publication” ensures research meets academic integrity standards. Universities leaders are responsible for preventing plagiarism by implementing code of ethics and promoting awareness and understanding within the entire academic community.

Palm oil is an industrial/agricultural crop that is processed into vegetable oil, industrial oil and fuel raw materials. In developing oil palm farming, the problem faced by entrepreneurs and farmers involved is the procurement of planting materials. Of the oil palm business activities, especially in planting and watering plants, many still use manual seeding methods. Starting from oil palm nurseries with manual irrigation. This means that irrigation is carried out in the morning and evening via a hose connection. Day, for watering the seeds and lighting the planted seeds, direct sunlight and oil light intensity are still used. Temperature is the degree of hot or cold measured on a certain scale and can be measured with a thermometer. Temperature is usually expressed in degrees Celsius (°C). Internet of Things (IoT) is the concept that certain objects can send and receive data via a WiFi network, so that this process does not require human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The DHT 22 sensor is a digital sensor that can measure temperature from -40°C to 125°C and humidity from 0% to 100% of the surrounding air. This sensor is very easy to use in conjunction with Arduino. It has a high level of stability and very accurate calibration features. The temperature and humidity sensor used in making this tool is DHT22.