Zakat and waqf are forms of worship that have two dimensions, namely the vertical dimension, which is a manifestation of a servant's obedience to his rabb. This research is a qualitative research, in accordance with the object of study, this type of research is included in the category of library research.Islamic philanthropy in this case zakat and waqf are regulated by the state in the form of laws. The role of the state is still considered overlapping in some juridical cases in its application considering that the study in this research highlights more juridical aspects. Zakat and waqf are important instruments in Islamic philanthropy that have an important role in helping the poor, improving community welfare, encouraging wealth distribution, cleansing the Self and wealth, increasing piety to Allah SWT and achieving the goals of Islamic philanthropy. Effective and professional management of zakat and waqf will maximize its benefits to achieve these goals. 

This research aims to describe the types of conversational implicatures found in the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila, as well as their implementation in Indonesian language learning in high school. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila. Data collection techniques in this research used note-reading and literature study techniques. The results of this research were that several types of conversational implicatures were found in the novel, including: 1) General conversational implicatures, 6 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 2) Specific conversational implicatures, 4 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 3) Scale conversational implicatures, 3 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. The results of this conversational implicature research can also be implemented in high school in several materials, such as anecdote text material, fiction and non-fiction book material, and finally in historical story (novel) text material. In learning materials there are often sentences that can be interpreted in various ways. By understanding implicature, it is hoped that it can reduce confusion in interpreting the meaning that students have regarding these sentences.
 
 

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

Java Island is the most disaster-prone region in Indonesia because Java Island is located in a convex zone (meeting each other) between two tectonic plates, namely the Eurasian Plate in the north, and the Indo-Australian Plate which causes the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes. Java Island which is near the convergence zone of these plates causes Java to become a disaster-prone zone, with many volcanoes that often erupt and experience many earthquakes. Volcanoes are formed due to the movement of hot magma from the meeting of plates to the earth's surface. While earthquakes occur due to the instantaneous movement of earth plates.

This study aims to analyze the cultural value of the folklore of Barongan Kudus Art. This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge of the values contained in barongan art. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The source of the data comes from a book entitled "East Coast Folklore" written by Mohammad Kanzunnudin published by CV Adhigama in 2024 page 75. The data is in the form of fragments of the Holy Barongan Art story. Data collection techniques are carried out by the read and listen method. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman's theory are (1) data collection, (2) data presentation, (3) data reduction, (4) verification. The results of the analysis show the values contained in barongan art, namely the value of beauty, biological value, scientific value, skill.

Oversize berguna untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja mesin pada motor.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan  performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario dan Beat dengan perpindahan antara 110 cm3 dan 115 cm3. Oleh karena itu, digunakan metode oversizing dengan mengganti piston mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario untuk membandingkan nilai uji kompresi, torsi, dan tenaga. Nilai kompresi yang dihasilkan mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 sebelum oversize menjadi 115 cm 3 adalah 9,2: 1.  Hasil  nilai kompresi  mesin sepeda motor Beat dan Vario 110 cm 3 dan Beat 110 cm 3 setelah oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 12.  06 : 1. Dicapai pada mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cm 3 Nilai torsi sebesar 16,37 Nm , yang turun menjadi 14,65 Nm setelah oversize. Nilai torsi yang dicapai mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum ditingkatkan menjadi 115 cm3 adalah 15,28 Nm, sedangkan setelah ditingkatkan hasilnya meningkat menjadi 16,78 Nm. Hasil nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor Vario sebelum oversizing menjadi 115 cc menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 6,9 hp pada 4547 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,1 hp pada 4575 rpm setelah oversizing. Nilai performa  mesin sepeda motor tipe Beat sebelum oversizing menjadi 115cm3 menunjukkan nilai horsepower sebesar 7,2 hp pada 3686 rpm, meningkat menjadi 7,6 hp pada 5852 rpm setelah oversizing.

Adolescent delinquency behavior often stems from teenagers' involvement with peer groups at school or in the educational environment. This can develop into more serious criminal behavior later on. Adolescents engaged in delinquent behavior can be categorized as Juvenile Offenders (JO). Peer groups provide a social environment in which JOs can learn and develop various aspects of themselves; however, they also serve as a primary source of negative influence. Similar habitus within social groups reinforce solidarity and camaraderie within them, which may be a reason for teenagers to join peer groups from the same social class. This also provides a sense of comfort and acceptance, while joining groups from different social classes can lead to feelings of inferiority and inequality. Thus, peer groups can have both positive and negative implications depending on the social conditions within a peer group.

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups.  The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (?) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007).  The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya harmonisasi antara hak dan kewajiban dalam konteks hukum dan masyarakat Indonesia. Keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban adalah prinsip fundamental yang mendasari hubungan antara individu, masyarakat, dan negara. Hak sebagai kepentingan yang dilindungi hukum memberikan kebebasan individu, sementara kewajiban menetapkan norma perilaku dengan konsekuensi hukum. Keseimbangan ini esensial untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera. Dalam konteks demokrasi, keseimbangan ini mendukung pilar kedaulatan rakyat dan kemakmuran bersama. Namun, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan praktik hak dan kewajiban masih menghambat, membutuhkan upaya yang lebih kuat untuk penyelarasan yang adil. Melalui penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif artikel ini menganalisis konsep, implementasi, serta permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan harapan dapat memberikan solusi untuk memperkuat sistem hukum dan masyarakat yang berkeadilan di Indonesia. 

This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 33 Samsat Panda office employees. The sampling technique used in this research was saturated sampling so the number of samples in this research was 33 respondents. Data was processed using SPSS 23.0. From the results of the multiple linear regression test, there is a relationship between workload and communication on work morale. The results of this research indicate that the Workload variable (X1) has a partially significant effect on the Work Morale of the Samsat Panda Office employees. The Communication variable (X2) has a partially significant effect on the work morale of the Samsat Panda Office employees. The variables Workload and Communication simultaneously have a significant effect on Work Morale among Panda Bima Samsat Employees.