This study aims to identify hazards and assess occupational health and safety (OHS) risks in the animal feed production process using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method. The feed industry involves various operational stages that pose significant safety risks to workers, particularly due to exposure to dust, noise, chemicals, and physically demanding tasks. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing field observations and direct interviews with workers across different departments involved in the production line. The findings reveal a wide range of potential hazards at each stage of the feed manufacturing process. These include respiratory risks caused by airborne particles in confined spaces, noise exposure from machinery, musculoskeletal injuries due to repetitive and manual handling of heavy materials, and exposure to hazardous substances such as cleaning agents and chemical additives. Each identified hazard was assessed based on its likelihood of occurrence and severity of impact, resulting in a risk rating that was then used to prioritize necessary control measures. Risk mitigation strategies were proposed according to the hierarchy of controls, starting with elimination and substitution, followed by engineering controls such as improving ventilation and using noise-reducing equipment. Administrative controls like work rotation schedules, safety training, and the development of standard operating procedures were also emphasized. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended as a supplementary measure rather than a primary control. By systematically applying the HIRARC method, this study provides a comprehensive overview of occupational risks in the animal feed industry. The recommended interventions are expected to contribute to a safer working environment, reduce accident rates, and improve the overall well-being and productivity of workers in feed production facilities.
 

Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly in remote areas. In 2023, 379 cases of malaria were recorded, with the highest number in Maibo Village (111 cases). To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted, focusing on health checks and malaria screening in Maibo Village as a preventive and promotive effort in controlling the disease. This activity is expected to reduce the burden of malaria in areas with high prevalence rates. This PKM involved three series of activities: Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Malaria Prevention Counseling, and Health Checks. This activity was attended by various parties, including the UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Committee and Implementers, consisting of the Dean of UNIPA Faculty of Medicine and 15 others, 14 UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Students Class of 2020, as well as members of the 20/PPA Battalion (Yon Zipur 20/PPA) (24 people), the Aimas Police (9 people), and the Malawili Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) (5 people). The average age of the respondents who participated in this activity was 35 years, with an age range of 1 to 71 years, and the majority of participants were women (59 people, 39.74%). The examination results showed that 9 people (11.53%) were diagnosed with malaria, while the majority of respondents experienced other complaints, such as skin diseases (23.07%) and muscle pain (15.38%). This indicates an urgent need for integrated health services to address the various complaints that arise in the community. This activity had a positive impact in increasing awareness among the Maibo Village community regarding malaria prevention and the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). It is recommended that education, regular check-ups, and active community involvement continue to be strengthened.

This research is focused on assessing the public opinion of netizens on Twitter regarding the Constitutional Court's decision on the results of the 2024 Presidential Election by utilizing the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm. Twitter is the main social media platform that many people use to voice their opinions, including on political issues. Through the Naïve Bayes classification method, public opinion is divided into two main sentiments: positive and negative. This research began with the collection of comment data through the scraping process, then continued with the pre-processing stages of data which included case folding, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. The processed data is then manually labeled to form training data. The Naïve Bayes model was trained using the training data, then tested using test data to evaluate the performance of the classification model. The results of the evaluation showed that the model had an accuracy rate of 90%, with precision and recall values in the positive class of 83% each. These findings show that the Naïve Bayes algorithm can effectively classify netizens' sentiments against the Constitutional Court's ruling. In addition, the classification results also show that netizens' opinions tend to be divided, with a slightly higher proportion of negative sentiments compared to positive sentiments. This study also enriches the methods used in digital sentiment analysis, especially in understanding public responses to political issues that develop on social media. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in data-based decision-making on public opinion, especially in the realm of public policy, political communication, and digital information management. Going forward, similar research could be further developed with different algorithms or with a wider scope of data to get a more comprehensive picture.

This study aims to explore the influence of destination image on visitors' intention to revisit Purwodadi Botanical Gardens in Pasuruan Regency, and examine the role of visitor experience as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who were visitors to Purwodadi Botanical Gardens. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results showed that destination image did not have a significant direct influence on the intention to revisit. However, destination image was proven to have a significant influence on visitor experience. Furthermore, visitor experience had a significant positive influence on the intention to revisit. These findings indicate that visitor experience significantly mediates the relationship between destination image and revisit intention. These findings strengthen the relevance of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, which states that initial perceptions of a destination (stimulus) do not automatically influence behavior (response), but need to be internalized through meaningful experiences (organism). Therefore, managing positive and memorable experiences is key to building visitor loyalty. The practical implication of this research is the importance for managers of Purwodadi Botanical Gardens and other educational tourism destinations to prioritize developing the visitor experience. Strategies such as improving services, providing interactive educational facilities, and creating a comfortable and enjoyable atmosphere can contribute to creating memorable experiences that encourage visitors to return in the future.

This study aims to analyze the use of affixation in the song lyrics For the Rest of My Life by Maher Zain. The focus is on identifying the types of affixes—particularly prefixes and suffixes—and understanding their morphological functions in the lyrical context. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, using morphological theory to examine how affixation contributes to word formation and meaning-making in the lyrics. The results reveal that suffixes are significantly more dominant than prefixes. Suffixes such as -ing, -ed, -s, -es, and -ly appear frequently and serve various grammatical purposes, including indicating verb tenses (such as the present participle and past tense), forming plural nouns, and transforming adjectives or adverbs. These suffixes also play a role in changing word classes, for instance, from verbs to nouns or adjectives to adverbs. This shift enriches the lexical variety and enhances the emotional and poetic expression within the song. Interestingly, the research found no use of prefixes in the lyrics, which may reflect stylistic or rhythmic choices by the songwriter. The absence of prefixes may also suggest a preference for linguistic simplicity and lyrical flow, which are important in songwriting to maintain musicality and ease of listening. The findings highlight how affixation contributes not only to the grammatical structure but also to the aesthetic and expressive quality of the lyrics. The use of affixes enhances the clarity of meaning and allows the songwriter to convey emotions effectively through carefully chosen morphological forms. Moreover, this study contributes to the field of morphological analysis in linguistics, particularly in musical and literary texts. It is expected that the research will serve as a valuable reference for students, educators, linguists, and anyone interested in exploring the intersection between language, music, and literature.

The development of information technology has driven digital transformation in various sectors, including the catering industry. As public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle increases, the need for practical, fast, and reliable healthy catering services is growing. Healthier consumption patterns have become a priority for many individuals, however, many catering service providers still rely on traditional ordering systems, such as by telephone or manual recording. This results in various problems such as delayed responses, recording errors, difficulties in order management, and inaccuracies in menu and nutritional information. This study aims to develop an integrated web-based healthy catering service system, named FitMeal, designed to address these issues. This system was developed using the Waterfall model method, which includes key stages such as needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. By using this approach, the developed system is expected to run effectively and efficiently. The results show that the developed system can improve efficiency in the ordering process, reduce recording errors, and simplify order management by catering providers. One of the key features of the FitMeal system is its ability to provide menu selection tailored to users' dietary preferences, real-time order tracking, and detailed nutritional information for each menu item. This provides users with transparency regarding the nutritional composition of their meals, supporting their efforts to adopt a more informed, healthy diet. Furthermore, the system allows consumers to order food easily and quickly, anytime and anywhere, through a responsive web platform. Therefore, the development of the FitMeal system is expected to be an effective digital solution for providing more efficient and reliable healthy catering services. Overall, this system has the potential to significantly contribute to improving the quality of life for modern society by facilitating access to healthy food choices.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of underhand passing skills through the application of play-based methods to fifth and sixth grade students at SDN 1 Bumijawa. This study used a quantitative approach with a One Group Pretest and Posttest experimental design. The sample in this study was 15 students. Data were collected through underhand passing skills tests conducted before and after treatment. The results showed a significant increase in underhand passing skills after students participated in learning using the play-based method. This method has been proven to be able to increase students' interest, active participation, and understanding of basic volleyball techniques. In addition, the application of the play-based method also creates a more enjoyable learning atmosphere and reduces student boredom. This method directly involves students in practical activities, so that students not only understand the theory but also can apply it in real games. Play activities carried out in small groups allow students to learn from each other and increase self-confidence. Improvement in underhand passing skills also shows that the play-based method is effective in developing fine motor skills needed in volleyball. Therefore, the play-based method can be used as an alternative strategy in learning Physical Education, especially volleyball material in elementary schools. This study suggests that Physical Education teachers implement play-based methods more widely to maximize student learning and learning outcomes, as well as increase their motivation and enthusiasm for sports. Furthermore, implementing play-based methods can also improve teamwork among students, a crucial aspect of volleyball. With a more fun and interactive approach, students are more motivated to practice and master the skills taught.

This study aims to design and evaluate lipstick preparations by utilizing solid paraffin as the base ingredient and lanolin as an emollient and stabilizer. Solid paraffin was chosen because of its dense properties at room temperature and having the ability to form a stable lipstick structure. In addition, paraffin can provide a smooth, durable surface, and provide good smearing power. On the other hand, lanolin is known as a natural emollient ingredient that functions to moisturize and protect the lips from dryness. Lanolin also has water-retaining properties (occlusive) so that lip moisture is maintained even if the lipstick is used for a long time. The process of making lipstick is carried out by the melting method using indirect heating to maintain the stability of the material and prevent color and aroma degradation. All materials are accurately weighed, then put into beaker glass and heated over three legs using a Bunsen lamp. During heating, the ingredients are gently stirred so that all the components, including solid paraffin and lanolin, melt and mix homogeneously. Once the mixture reaches the desired consistency, the formula is poured into the lipstick mold and allowed to set at room temperature until ready for use. The results of the evaluation test showed that the combination of solid paraffin and lanolin was able to create lipstick with an optimal solid texture, even color, not easy to crack, and had a smooth application power on the surface of the lips. Lanolin plays a big role in providing a soft, moisturizing effect and adding a natural shine to the lips. Meanwhile, solid paraffin helps maintain the shape of the lipstick so that it doesn't break easily when applied. This study also highlights the importance of comparing the composition of ingredients to produce lipsticks that have a stable melting point, good application power, and appropriate adhesion.
 

Cell-based therapy is an innovative approach currently experiencing rapid development in the biomedical field, particularly in the areas of immunotherapy and gene therapy. This approach utilizes living cells, such as genetically modified T cells, to recognize and destroy abnormal cells such as cancer cells or cells with genetic mutations. The development of gene engineering technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, has enabled scientists to precisely edit damaged genes, thereby repairing or restoring normal cell function. This study aims to examine recent advances in cell-based therapy, focusing on cell modification techniques, the efficiency of the immune system in targeting cancer cells, and the integration of gene therapy technology and immune cells. Furthermore, this study also identifies several challenges that remain, including the risk of side effects due to undesirable immune reactions, the genetic stability of the modified cells, and the long-term sustainability or viability of transplanted cells. While these challenges remain serious concerns, several clinical studies have shown that cell-based therapy has significant potential in the treatment of difficult-to-treat diseases, such as advanced cancer and rare genetic disorders. The results of this study demonstrate that cell-based therapy not only offers a new approach to treatment but also opens the door to more personalized and precise therapies. However, for broader implementation in clinical practice, further, in-depth research is needed regarding safety, long-term efficacy, and strict regulation. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of more effective and safe future therapies.

Criminal money substitution is a very important instrument and has a crucial role in efforts to recover state losses caused by corruption crimes. Through this mechanism, the state seeks to recover losses incurred due to corruption. Although there are provisions that regulate the crime of substitute money, the implementation of the substitute money policy in Indonesia is considered ineffective in restoring state losses due to corruption. The main problem in this study is how the substitute money policy in corruption in Indonesia today and how the construction of the substitute money criminal policy in the perspective of criminal law reform. The methods used in this study are normative juridical and empirical juridical which are research methods that combine normative legal elements with the addition of empirical data. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through literature studies and field studies. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the policy is considered not to clearly explain how the mechanism for recovering state losses through the penalty of substitute money is related. In practice, currently the return of state losses through the imposition of penalty money in lieu has not been effective. This is because there are still many obstacles. Some of the obstacles in the implementation of this substitute money crime are the limitations of law enforcement officials, lack of coordination between institutions, and the inability to trace and confiscate the assets of perpetrators of corruption crimes. In addition, another obstacle faced at the time of execution is the inability of the perpetrator to return state losses caused by corruption crimes. This is what causes the maximum implementation of the substitute money criminal policy. The construction of the substitute money criminal policy in the perspective of criminal law reform, namely the substitute money policy must be able to enforce the law in Total Enforcement or at least in Full Enforcement, namely demanding the return of all state losses caused by corruption crimes as a whole without any legal loopholes that allow convicts to evade.