AUM PTSDL is a problem expression tool in a typical student to see the effectiveness of student learning. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the implementation of the AUM PTSDL problem directly to students, especially in PAB 8 sampali junior high school students. in the application of AUM PTSDL can accelerate overcoming problems in learning, especially broken home students. This research uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. This research was conducted at PAB 8 Sampali Junior High School on October 23-5, 2020. The subjects in this study were 9th grade AUM PTSDL students at SMP PAB 8 sampali. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of AUM PTSDL at SMP PAB 8 sampali has been carried out and shows that students have broken home problems that students are carried out AUM with several problems, namely, PTSDL. The conclusion is that students who have problems in AUM PTSDL will provide benefits in the form of support or advice to improve the quality of student learning from counseling teachers in schools.

Efforts to increase fish farming productivity, motivating farmers to enhance the fish farming population in Pulau Semambu Village. Inderalaya Utara Village, Ogan Ilir, can be implemented through village lecture provision, training, and demonstration of artificial feed production based on maggots with the addition of water spinach leaf extract. The objective of this activity is to enhance the growth and immune system of fish livestock.Based on that reasoning, the framework of thought that will be pursued through the model approach (1) The approach is carried out through direct observation of the community while simultaneously mapping the latest fish farms in Pulau Semambu Village, Inderalaya Utara, Ogan Ilir.(2) Assistance, this activity is carried out through village lectures that can be realized in the form of outreach to fish farmers about improving fish farming management and providing support in motivating fish farmers to start implementing the concept of an intensive maintenance system in fish farming in maintenance ponds that meet health standards. (3) Direct demonstration (practice) of making artificial feed based on BSF maggots, which includes how to make water spinach leaf extract, how to maintain maggots, and how to make flour and pellets for artificial feed. The village lecture activity was attended by 40 women in the fish farming group in Pulau Semambu Village and students taking the Entomology and Entrepreneurship courses.The result of the activity is to increase the productivity and population of fish livestock in Pulau Semambu. The provision of fish feed based on a mixture of maggot flour and water spinach extract can enhance the growth and immune system of fish livestock, resulting in heavier fish that are less prone to disease. Increasing the production and population of fish livestock will result in higher incomes for the fish farmers in Pulau Semambu village, Inderalaya Utara, Ogan Ilir.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on the decline in sales of fast food restaurants Kentucky Fried Chicken. MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in helping to increase people's purchasing power with affordable prices and flavors that suit the tastes of the Indonesian people. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method used to analyze topics and issues that rarely occur in MSMEs. The results of the study show that culinary MSMEs influence people's choices. The low price factor and easy-to-reach sales areas make consumers prefer MSME products to fast food restaurant products. The results of this study explain that MSMEs can compete with large companies.Keywords : MSMEs, business competition

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has a very iportant fundamental role in the legal and political system in Indonesia, especially in ensuring the fulfillment of Human Rights (HAM) for the people in Indonesia. As the country's highest constitution, the 1945 Constitution not only determines the structure and powers of the state, but also regulates the protection of the rights of individuals and groups of citizens or society. Since the amendments to the 1945 Constitution from 1999 to 2002, the substance of human rights has increasingly been strengthened and regulations have been tightened, with an emphasis on civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. In this article I aim to examine how the 1945 Constitution functions as a legal instrument to guarantee the protection of human rights in Indonesia. This research uses a normative approach by analyzing articles in the 1945 Constitution which are directly or indirectly related to human rights, as well as assessing their implementation in practice. The results of the analysis show that although the 1945 Constitution provides a strong legal foundation for the protection of human rights, many challenges still arise in its implementation and enforcement, especially those related to the gap between legal norms and the reality on the ground. Apart from that, the role of state institutions such as the Constitutional Court (MK), Komnas HAM, and the judicial system is very crucial in ensuring the fulfillment of citizens' basic rights. In conclusion, the 1945 Constitution has great potential to guarantee Human Rights in Indonesia, but ongoing efforts are needed to overcome various obstacles and problems in its implementation practice.

This research examines the local wisdom of the Bugis tribal community in Karangantu, Banten Province, focusing on four main aspects: monetary panai, mapasili traditions, mattampung, and traditional houses. The research method used is qualitative and based on observations and in-depth interviews with local community members. Research findings show that panai money functions as a symbol of the husband's respect and responsibility towards the married woman, as well as a reflection of the family's social status. The mapasili tradition, performed three days after death, aims to purify the house and clothes of the deceased as a sign of respect towards the ancestors. In addition, the mattampung tradition reflects strong social and cultural values within the community, while the traditional Bugis house in Karangantu is also a symbol of cultural identity that needs to be preserved. This research shows that despite the influence of modernization, the Bugis people still maintain these traditions as an integral part of their identity that must be preserved for future generations. These findings shed light on how local wisdom can adapt and survive in changing times.

This study analyzes the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate in resolving patent disputes according to the Patent Law, and its implications for the efficiency of the dispute resolution process. Although Article 153 and Article 154 of the Patent Law open up opportunities for dispute resolution through alternative mechanisms, the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate creates legal uncertainty that can hinder efficiency and increase dispute costs. Based on the Economic Analysis of Law approach, this study shows that the obligation to mediate can reduce social costs, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and increase overall economic efficiency. Mediation as an obligation can reduce the burden on the judicial system, minimize transaction costs, and create better legal and business stability. Therefore, this study encourages the implementation of the obligation to mediate in patent disputes to create a more efficient, fair, and profitable dispute resolution system for all parties involved.
 
 

With the existence of social media, the distribution of public service advertisement videos has become easier. However, the rampant cases of phishing in society lately have the potential to harm users of online banking services. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exposure to public service advertisements on the attitudes of Twitter / X users. This study uses a quantitative approach. The choice of research method that will be used is the quantitative causality method. This study will use X / Twitter users who have watched the public service advertisement video "Don't Know? Kasih No!" by Bank Central Indonesia. The results of this study are that the variables product / message thoughts, source oriented thoughts, and ad execution thoughts simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the formation of attitudes of Twitter / X users. It can be concluded that these three variables help in the process of receiving messages and forming audience attitudes when watching the public service advertisement video "Don't Know? Kasih No!"

This study aims to explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the literacy levels of Indonesian students, with a focus on changes in reading habits and the application of literacy in daily life. The methodology used in this research is a descriptive approach combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, which were analyzed to measure students' literacy interest levels and to understand their views on literacy. The results show that the pandemic has led to a significant decline in students' reading habits, caused by factors such as online learning, digital fatigue, limited access to reading materials, and increased use of social media. To address this, it is recommended to provide broader access to reading materials and create an environment that supports literacy, both at school and at home.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in shaping the cultural character of seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung. The primary focus of the research is to evaluate the forms of P5 activities, such as batik-making and folklore writing, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. The results show that the P5 activities have effectively helped students understand and appreciate local culture and enhanced teamwork skills through group activities. Overall, P5 has significantly contributed to make stronger cultural character among students, although challenges such as time constraints and limited resources were encountered.