This research aims to examine the development of 6th grade elementary school children, with a focus on physical, cognitive, emotional, spiritual and social aspects. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which focuses on understanding phenomena through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject is a child named Ahmad Pandi Prasetya, who is now in grade 6 of elementary school. The results showed that Pandi's physical development was within the normal range with a height of 133 cm and a weight of 28 kg. The results showed that the subject's physical development was in accordance with the average age, with a height of 133 cm and a weight of 28 kg. In the cognitive aspect, Pandi showed good drawing skills and was quite good. In the emotional aspect, Pandi is able to recognize and manage his feelings, even though he still needs parental assistance. The spiritual aspect shows that Pandi is still not consistent in his worship, Pandi's worship is still often broken, but Pandi's parents still remind him to continue praying 5 times a day, Pandi's parents also advise Pandi slowly and try to understand Pandi, Pandi's parents believe that if children are told in a gentle way, children will understand and slowly change for the better.  In the social aspect, Pandi turns out to be a child who lacks socialization, because Pandi is a child who spends his time at home and rarely leaves the house to socialize, he also has only a few friends. Overall, this research found that the subject's development was still not very good and perfect according to his age stage.

This study examines the implementation of the integrated Islamic education concept at SDIT Adzkia 4 Palabuhanratu. Integrated Islamic education combines religious and general knowledge using a holistic approach to develop students with noble character, broad insight, and readiness to face global challenges. Employing a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the study gathers data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that SDIT Adzkia 4 effectively integrates Islamic values with general subjects, fostering students' spiritual and intellectual growth. Teachers play a pivotal role in balancing these aspects, while parental involvement through intensive communication with the school significantly supports educational success. Challenges identified include limited resources, teacher readiness gaps, and difficulties in maintaining consistent integration of Islamic values across learning processes.The study underscores the need for improved teacher training to enhance their competence in delivering materials holistically and innovatively. Despite challenges, SDIT Adzkia 4 has succeeded in shaping a generation that excels intellectually while upholding strong religious values. Strengthening collaboration between the school and parents is crucial to optimizing the implementation of integrated Islamic education, ensuring that students are well-prepared for global challenges while rooted in their Islamic identity.

The historical foundation of guidance and counselling (BK) in Indonesia plays an important role in shaping the practice of BK services in various educational institutions, including at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using interview, observation, and documentation methods aimed at examining the historical foundation and implementation of guidance and counselling (BK) services at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya, with resource person Mr Abdurrahman, one of the BK teachers. Currently, there are seven counselling teachers handling ±2,600 students with a ratio of 1:150. Each counselling teacher is responsible for one area, including mechanical, automotive, building, electrical, electrical, computer and broadcasting engineering. Observations showed that the school's counselling services include basic, responsive and specialisation services. The main challenges include the lack of counselling teachers, low understanding of the duties of counselling teachers by others, and complex student problems such as smoking. The counselling approach emphasises gradual reduction of negative behaviours and increasing students' trust in the counselling teacher through the principle of credit. The findings indicate the importance of increasing the number of counselling teachers to optimally meet students‘ needs and the need to educate school authorities about the duties and functions of counselling and provide a comprehensive overview of the strategic role of counselling in supporting students’ readiness to face academic and non-academic challenges.

Introduction: The evolution of radio journalism in Indonesia provides critical insights into its historical, technological, cultural, and political significance. As a medium, radio has been a cornerstone of public discourse and democratization, particularly during transformative periods such as the Reform Era. This study examines the evolution and contemporary challenges of radio journalism, with a specific focus on the operational realities of private radio stations in Indonesia.

Methods: This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining in-depth interviews with radio managers and surveys targeting radio station managers. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the sustainability, quality, and adaptability of radio journalism.

Findings: The findings indicate that increased press freedom has facilitated more diverse and independent journalistic practices. However, the sector faces significant challenges in adapting to the demands of a rapidly evolving media ecosystem. Digital disruption has created an urgent need for multi-platform strategies, yet many stations lack the technical expertise and resources required for full adaptation. Additionally, the scarcity of trained journalists and editorial teams limits the production of high-quality, independent journalism, undermining public trust in radio as a credible medium.

Originality: This study presents a groundbreaking exploration of the evolution of radio journalism in Indonesia, offering a comprehensive perspective that seamlessly intertwines its historical roots with the pressing challenges of the modern media era. By examining the sector’s regulatory and economic pressures, it sheds light on the structural and operational hurdles faced by radio journalism while uncovering innovative strategies for navigating the disruptive forces of digital transformation.

Introduction: Datafication still plagues Indonesian journalists, especially local ones, skewing news validity and neutrality. Indonesian journalists from 13 local media were surveyed and interviewed for this study. This study relied on several studies that suggest journalists may deliver more accurate, objective, and unbiased news by expanding their datafication capacity. As digital technology advances and social media spreads misinformation, it becomes critical.

Methods: Mixed-methods experimentation and triangulation. Indonesia has 13 native media representing its diversity. Using regional media, this study can illustrate data journalism literacy levels in different locations, including those with differing technology and education. We chose material based on data journalism approaches including data visualization, infographics, and data-driven reporting. This ensures study-relevant respondents.

Findings: Indonesian media's poor data literacy has a big impact. Data-driven journalism in local media is poor due to data analysis incompetence. Access and chances for journalists to develop data skills are major issues. Clearly, formal training is needed. Another factor is local media's focus on reporting speed over data analysis. Lack of technology and institutional support hinders local journalist data literacy projects.

Originality: Previous studies on Indonesian journalists' datafication knowledge and abilities are scarce and fragmented. Despite data journalism's growing popularity in newsrooms and academic status, comprehensive study is needed to define it.

This research examines and analyzes the influence of brand image, product quality, price simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research. This research uses a non- probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample selection criteria in this study were people who had ever bought an Android smartphone, had used an Android smartphone, had used an Android smartphone for more than 1, year were >17 years old, were in the JABODETABEK area. The questionnaires collected were 150 respondents, the data was then processed using the multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that partially the variables brand image, product quality and price have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. And the variables of brand image, product quality and price simultaneously have a positive effect on purchasing decisions.

Accounting information is needed for economic decision making obtained from the accounting process. Currently, there are various accounting applications and preparation of digital-based financial statements, but their use is still small. This study uses three approaches to the theory of perception of technology, namely TAM, UTAUT and DOI. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of responses was eight MSME business people in Klambir Lima Kebun village. The results revealed that respondents had positive perceptions of the usefulness and benefits of using technology, but negative perceptions for ease of use. MSME business actors in Klambir lima village argue that digital technology-based accounting can only be applied to businesses that are larger than the businesses they are currently running. And it will be easy for those who have an accounting education background. However, business actors are willing to try to use it if it is supported by the surrounding community who also uses it and there is assistance from related parties, government, and academics.

Emesis gravidarum is a common condition experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, which can interfere with health and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mint tea and honey in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study used a case study design with the subject of a 20-year-old pregnant woman, G1P0A0, who was 9 weeks pregnant and experiencing emesis gravidarum. The intervention was carried out by giving 150 ml of mint tea and honey, once in the morning after meals, for three consecutive days. The study was conducted at Rowosari Health Center on November 19-22, 2024. Measurements were made using the PUQE observation sheet to assess the frequency and intensity of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting, from 4 times at the initial visit to 1 time at the third visit. The PUQE score also showed improvement from moderate to mild category. The administration of mint tea and honey proved effective in reducing symptoms of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. This non-pharmacological method can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.

Sharia finance is a financial system based on Islamic principles that prioritizes justice, transparency and the avoidance of prohibited elements such as usury, gharar and maysir. Sharia finance has enormous potential to be developed in Indonesia, which has the 2nd largest Muslim population in the world. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges of developing the sharia financial sector in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, with a library research approach which involves a series of activities related to collecting data from library sources. Efforts that need to be made to improve sharia financial institutions are to examine existing challenges and optimize existing opportunities.

There are various types of cybersecurity threat in the globe, one of which is an insider threat. Because the current vulnerability generates an insider threat, SMEs suffer. In this situation, the company suffers a loss of profit and trust. Because of the speed and intensity of cybersecurity, particularly internal threats, SMEs must conduct regular vulnerability assessments. Insider threats to cyber security are a major issue in today's environment. Insider threats come in a variety of flavours, one of which is the unintended insider threat, or UIsT. This type of threat is a real one, and it is important to understand who and how they can become an insider threat.