Waste management is a significant issue in Indonesia, including in Indramayu Regency, with the volume of waste increasing annually, necessitating proper handling to mitigate its negative impact on health. This study focuses on waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspectives of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2016 of Indramayu Regency and Islamic law. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis, with qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings indicate that waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun aligns with Article 15 of the Regional Regulation by implementing waste reduction through limiting plastic use and recycling, and waste handling through sorting, collecting, transporting, and processing food waste. However, the use of open dumping and incineration methods requires further evaluation to enhance effectiveness and minimize negative impacts. From the perspective of Islamic law, waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun complies with the principles of Fiqh Al-Biah, which emphasize environmental preservation, pollution prevention, reducing excessive consumption through recycling, and reforestation through tree planting—reflecting a commitment to creating an eco-friendly Islamic educational environment.

Manihot Food Box Eco-Green is an innovative food container made from cassava peel waste. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a plant widely grown in tropical regions, especially in Indonesia. Despite its many uses, cassava peels are often discarded and contribute to environmental pollution. This project aims to process cassava peel waste into eco-friendly food boxes. The production process involves three main stages: survey, production, and marketing. The product is designed with a simple and practical shape, ideal for the food business, and offers significant profit potential. The marketing strategy includes both offline (brochures) and online channels (Shopee, Instagram), with a competitive price of IDR 36,000 per pack (12 units). This project not only presents profitable business opportunities but also helps reduce environmental waste by utilizing cassava peels.

In today's era of globalization, cases of sexual violence against children are becoming more and more concerning, making parents have to be more vigilant in protecting their children. Children who often watch various pornographic or immoral shows will be easily motivated to practice what they see on their cellphone screens through the internet media, allowing violations of the norms that live in society and religious teachings, including sexual violence, the majority of whose victims are still children. This can be seen from the lack of filtering of the types of media that can be watched by children. Communication is one solution in preventing sexual violence against children. In addition to communication being established so that a family can be open and harmonious, in this case communication is very important for the role of parents to be able to provide protection to children through communication between the two so that parents can equip and protect children from crimes that lurk children. So parents need to communicate and monitor the actions taken by children in their daily lives, especially things that are attached to the child, especially cellphones, which are currently very close to children in the process of playing. So in this study, an in-depth analysis was carried out on the factors that caused acts of sexual violence committed by children in learning about one of the cases in Kapanewon Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul Regency.

This study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of the implementation of a joyful transition from Early Childhood Education to elementary school, as well as to identify the obstacles in carrying out this transition. The research method employed descriptive quantitative. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 20 respondents and interviews with 5 participants. The results showed the perception of kindergarten teachers in schools such as TK Pembina Kec. Kota Utara Kindergarten, TK Alkhairat Kindergarten, TK Al-Huda Kindergarten, TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal VII Kindergarten, and TK Aster Kindergarten were categorized as "good" with 78%. Meanwhile, the perception of elementary school teachers in schools such as SD 59 Kota Timur Elementary School, SDN 94 Kota Utara Elementary School, SDN 97 Kota Utara Elementary School, SDN 75 Kota Tengah Elementary School, and SDN 88 Sipatana Elementary School was in the "very good" category with 83%. The results indicated that the participants provided positive responses regarding their perceptions of implementing the joyful transition from PAUD to elementary school.

This exploratory study is the influence of individual psychology on the development of acculturation through the integration of psychological and social perspectives. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding how psychological and social factors influence statements made in the accounting context. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this study identifies and analyzes cognitive biases, social norms, and group dynamics that influence the process of developing acceptance attitudes. The findings of the study indicate that psychological biases such as overconfidence, self-isolation, and herd behavior have a significant impact on attitudes held by individuals and groups. In addition, psychological factors such as social support and organizational culture take an important part in fostering trust. In the hope of providing more detailed information on how psychological and social elements interact in the accounting context.

The tool that detects human movement has been designed with a passive infrared sensor based on Arduino ESP32 which can send messages via SMS to the ship's security system. This is the background to the need to improve the security system on ships. The aim of this research is to find out the movement in the ship's engine room. This system can find movements. This tool can detect a maximum distance of 6 m. This system consists of software and hardware that allows sensors to detect human actions. The software uses the C+ language program and is used on the Arduino ESP32. Press the switch to activate this device. A message will be sent to the owner's smartphone if there is movement. Methods and tool system design for applied scientific work that will be carried out using prototype research methods. Prototype research methods are used to produce certain products, and test their effectiveness. The results of the research in this applied scientific work are the level of accuracy of the PIR sensor which detects human movement at a maximum distance of 6 meters and sim800L as a message sender to Android. Beyond that the data is unreadable and invalid.

In the current digital era, cybersecurity of data and information systems. The threat of  attacks, or , is a form of threat that continues to grow along with advances in technology. This research aims to learn about cybersecurity strategies in dealing with . The method used in this research is a literature review. This journal was prepared based on an analysis of research results from various journals accessed through secondary data sources, namely the Google Scholar database, and e-resources from Springer, Cambridge, and Taylor and Francis. The research results show that implementing technology such as encryption, multifactor authentication, and user training, are some of the effective steps that have been proven to reduce risk. However, challenges in implementing this strategy remain, both from a technical and non-technical perspective, which require special attention from researchers and practitioners in the field of cyber security.

A 68-year-old man came to the polyclinic at a type A hospital in West Sumatra with complaints of pain in the right eye since 3 weeks before coming to the hospital. Anamnesis and physical examination were performed on the patient and a diagnosis of phacolytic glaucoma was established. This article aims to report a case of phacolytic glaucoma which is a rare case of secondary open-angle glaucoma.

This article examines the impact of the common law legal system on the development of law in Indonesia, focusing on how elements of the system have influenced national legal practice and theory. This study uses a qualitative approach through document analysis and literature studies related to the history of Indonesian law and legal practice in common law countries. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system, the influence of common law is visible in certain aspects, such as the principle of precedent, legal interpretation, and the application of customary law. In addition, this study also explores how the integration of common law elements can enrich the dynamics of Indonesian law, especially in the context of legal reform and the achievement of substantive justice. With a better understanding of this influence, it is hoped that recommendations can be produced for the development of a legal system that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of society.

The theory of legal positivism plays a crucial role in the development of modern legal thought by emphasizing the importance of written and systematic norms in law enforcement. This approach is based on the assumption that the law is the product of regulations made by state institutions, as stipulated in various laws, including the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. The methodology used in this study is qualitative analysis through literature studies and interviews with legal experts to explore the understanding of the application of positivism theory in legal practice in Indonesia. The results show that although positivism provides a strong framework for legal analysis and supports legal certainty, there are still significant challenges related to the application of the values of justice and morality in the legal system. This study concludes that to achieve social justice, there needs to be an integration between positivism and moral principles in modern legal practice.