This research aims to determine the effect of work motivation and workload on employee performance at CV Brother Online Stationery. The sampling method used in this study was saturated sampling, where the total population consisted of all 34 employees of CV Brother Online Stationery. The data analysis method employed multiple linear regression tests. Partial hypothesis testing using the t-test indicates that work motivation and workload have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evident from the results of the t-test on the work motivation variable, where the calculated t-value (3.106) is greater than the table t-value (1.695), with a significance value of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. Similarly, for the workload variable, the calculated t-value (3.140) is greater than the table t-value (1.695), with a significance value of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. In addition, simultaneous hypothesis testing indicates that work motivation and workload collectively influence employee performance at CV Brother Online Stationery. The results of the f-test (simultaneous test) show that the calculated f-value (11.613) is greater than the table f-value (3.30), with a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05.

This study aims to determine the effect of accommodation, transportation and food service prices on interest in travel in Tulungagung. This research is a quantitative study using primary data for 2015-2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The method used uses quantitative methods with data collection using questionnaires. Based on research that has been conducted on the effect of accommodation, transportation, and the price of food services on interest in travel (case study of Sharia Tourism Study Program Students UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Class of 2020-2022). Accommodation, Transportation, and Food Service Prices have a positive effect on interest in travel. The higher the level of accommodation, transportation and the price of good food services, the higher the student's interest in trying to travel. Accommodation has a positive effect on interest in travel. The higher the level of accommodation regarding travel interest, the higher the interest in travel will be. Transportation has a positive effect on interest in travel. The higher the level of transportation regarding travel, the higher the interest in travel will be. price of food services has no effect on interest in traveling. The small value of the price of food services does not necessarily attract tourists to travel.

This research aims to look at the relationship between Fintech Innovation, Financial Inclusion, Green Finance, and Balance of Trade in Indonesia. Financial technology innovation is experiencing very rapid development. Green Finance or a sustainable green economy itself can be interpreted as anything that can be enjoyed not only now but for the long term into the future which ultimately aims to improve the Indonesian economy and play a positive role in the growth of the trade balance. The research method in this research is using the VAR method. The VAR model is a model that is used without emphasizing the problem of exogeneity of the variables used in the analysis. The VAR model makes it easy to provide answers and provide empirical and more complex evidence of the long-term reciprocal relationship of economic variables that contribute to one another. The research results in this study are that the variables are related to each other.

The rapid growth in vehicle ownership has led to increased traffic congestion, making the need for autonomous driving solutions more urgent. Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) offer a promising solution to improve road safety and reduce traffic accidents by adapting to various driving conditions without human intervention. This research focuses on implementing Deep Q-Network (DQN) to enhance AV performance in different driving modes: safe, normal, and aggressive. DQN was selected for its ability to handle complex, dynamic environments through experience replay, asynchronous training, and epsilon-greedy exploration. We designed a simulation environment using the Highway-env platform and evaluated the DQN model under varying traffic densities. The performance of the AV was assessed based on two key metrics: success rate and total reward. Our findings show that the DQN model achieved a success rate of 90.75%, 94.625%, and 95.875% in safe, normal, and aggressive modes, respectively. Although the success rate increased with traffic intensity, the total reward remained lower in aggressive driving scenarios, indicating room for optimization in decision-making processes under highly dynamic conditions. This study demonstrates that DQN can adapt effectively to different driving needs, but further optimization is needed to enhance performance in more challenging environments. Future work will focus on improving the DQN algorithm to maximize both success rate and reward in high-traffic scenarios and testing the model in more diverse and complex environments.

The plan for the construction of the Kra Canal has emerged since 1977, initiated by King Narai. The Kra Canal will connect the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, making it an alternative to the congested and vulnerable Strait of Malacca. Despite its great potential and benefits and having been planned for a long time, the canal has yet to be built. This paper aims to discuss the reasons behind the difficulties in constructing the Kra Canal. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive by conducting library research. The theories applied are Security Dilemma and Maritime Diplomacy. The data used are secondary data sourced from books, journals, credible official news, and relevant trustworthy websites. The findings indicate that there are complex geopolitical and economic aspects. Major challenges include high costs, risks of damage, environmental concerns, and Thailand’s unstable internal political situation. The presence of the Kra Canal has the potential to complicate the security situation in the Southeast Asian region with the involvement of major powers such as China, India, and the United States.

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal protection for consumers against the circulation of children's syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure in BPOM Kupang City. This study is an empirical legal research that is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner using primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show (1) legal protection for consumers over the circulation of children's syrup drugs, which causes acute kidney failure which is known that consumer protection in Indonesia currently according to researchers is still not running well. (2) the responsibility of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency in providing protection for children's syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure which is known to indicate that BPOM's task of supervising drugs is not effective because there are still many cases of dangerous circulation of children's syrup drugs.

This study aims to determine the influence of the Discovery Learning learning model on the cognitive learning outcomes of students' biology on the material of the human digestive system in class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. With this research method, it is quasi-experiment research. The result is a significance value (2-tailed) < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. In the results of the "t" test, a significant number (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of Biology. Then it is seen from the average learning outcomes after being given treatment. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the average value of the experimental class at the time of the Pretest is 31.24 while the control class is 24.49. At the time of the posttest, the average score of the experimental class reached 86.82 while the control class was 57.27.

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a community service program by students that aims to empower the community with a cross-disciplinary and sectoral approach. The KKN program in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, aims to overcome the problem of monotonous hereditary livelihoods and open up new business opportunities through economic empowerment and entrepreneurship. Before the program was implemented, most villagers relied on the agricultural sector, especially oil palm and rice, which made the village economy vulnerable to price fluctuations and environmental conditions. This program focused on socialization about livelihood diversification, entrepreneurial skills training, and reducing plastic waste by converting it into products with economic value. Through this training, the community was invited to see local potential that could be developed into new business opportunities. The results of the implementation of this KKN showed an increase in community understanding of the importance of business diversification and the application of skills acquired in starting small businesses in the fields of agricultural processing and plastic waste recycling. Several residents have started new businesses supported by the skills taught during the training. However, several challenges such as low digital literacy and limited access to capital are still obstacles to business development. Therefore, a follow-up program is needed that focuses on developing digital skills and access to capital to support the sustainability of the business that has been pioneered. Overall, this KKN program has succeeded in providing a positive impact on the Telaga Jernih Village community and can be a model for local potential-based economic empowerment in other villages.

This Professional Ability Development Program (PKP) aims to improve the fine motor skills of early childhood through folding, sticking, and coloring activities at TK 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 25 Medan. Fine motor skills, such as cutting, sticking, and coloring, are very important for the development of eye-hand coordination and prepare children for their academic and daily skills. This study used a descriptive method with a classroom action-based approach, where activities were carried out for three weeks from July 15 to July 29, 2024. The study participants consisted of 40 children divided into age groups of 4-6 years. The results of the study showed a significant increase in children's fine motor skills after participating in this program. Most children were able to show improvements in terms of accuracy and neatness in using tools such as scissors, glue, and colored pencils. In addition, children's enthusiasm and involvement in activities also increased. However, some children need more intensive guidance in developing their fine motor skills. Learning that integrates games and creative activities has been shown to be effective in helping children develop their fine motor skills. In conclusion, the implementation of PKP not only has a positive impact on improving children's fine motor skills, but also provides a fun and interesting learning experience for them. Thus, this program can be used as a model in developing basic skills for early childhood in other preschool educational institutions.

Women are known for their focus on beauty, especially skin care. Outdoor activities expose the skin to sunlight, dust and pollution, causing skin problems. Using traditional body care in the form of scrubs made from natural ingredients such as orange peel and lemongrass can clean the skin deeply. Making natural body scrubs from orange peel and lemongrass is done because there is still an abundance of orange peel waste along with increasing public awareness of skin health and beauty. This product aims to utilize natural ingredients for skin care. The method for this community service activity is divided into 3 stages, namely the survey stage, the production stage and the marketing stage. The results obtained from this activity are the Orange Scrub With Lemongrass product which has been marketed to various groups of society. Marketing carried out both directly and indirectly has had a very good impact on this product.