The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed governance in Indonesia, driving digital transformation to improve public services, transparency, and accountability. In this context, the Regional Civil Service Agency (BKD) of the Riau Islands Province plays an important role in developing the digital competence of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by BKD in developing ASN digital competence and the challenges faced during implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth observation interviews. The results of the study indicate that although various strategies have been implemented, challenges such as the digital literacy gap between generations, infrastructure constraints, and cultural resistance are still significant obstacles. Recommendations for improving the development of ASN digital competence include improving IT infrastructure, ongoing training programs, and strengthening regulations. This study is expected to provide an empirical overview and recommendations to accelerate digital transformation in the local government environment.
 

The rapid advancement of digital technology has not been followed by equal digital literacy among elementary school students, especially in areas with limited access. This community service activity focused on increasing students' literacy skills through digital literacy understanding at SD Satu Atap Kelurahan Layana Indah, Mantikulore Sub-District. The objective was to enhance students' ability to access, analyze, and utilize digital information responsibly. The strategy used was participatory learning through socialization, workshops, and direct practice involving both students and teachers. This activity was carried out through classroom action and mentoring. The results show that students gained a better understanding of how to use digital platforms for learning purposes, and teachers improved their ability to integrate technology into their teaching. This program successfully increased students’ enthusiasm and skills in digital learning environments.

Business planning and business development are crucial steps to maintain business continuity and progress in a highly competitive market environment. Business planning refers to the systematic formulation of strategies to achieve a company's long-term growth goals. This includes identifying opportunities and challenges in the market, designing strategies for marketing and sales, human resource development, and innovation and technology analysis, and environmental sustainability management. The purpose of this planning is to produce clear and organized guidelines so that the company can achieve its long-term vision and objectives. The methodology used in this study is qualitative descriptive which aims to describe the phenomena surrounding business planning and development. This planning process is also important for detecting risks, improving operational efficiency, and ensuring business continuity in the future. 

This socialization activity aims to enhance students' understanding of business planning, particularly in the acrylic flower board decoration industry. The main problem faced by the community partners, who are aspiring student entrepreneurs, is the lack of practical and theoretical knowledge in designing comprehensive and applicable business plans. The proposed solution is integrated training that includes basic business planning theory, marketing strategy, financial analysis, and hands-on simulation focused on creative products. The methods used in this activity involve a combination of material presentations, group discussions, and direct practice in preparing business plans using the acrylic flower board as a case study. The results of the activity indicate a significant increase in students’ interest, understanding, and skills in the business planning process, as evidenced by higher evaluation scores before and after the training.This socialization activity aims to enhance students' understanding of business planning, particularly in the acrylic flower board decoration industry. The main problem faced by the community partners, who are aspiring student entrepreneurs, is the lack of practical and theoretical knowledge in designing comprehensive and applicable business plans. The proposed solution is integrated training that includes basic business planning theory, marketing strategy, financial analysis, and hands-on simulation focused on creative products. The methods used in this activity involve a combination of material presentations, group discussions, and direct practice in preparing business plans using the acrylic flower board as a case study. The results of the activity indicate a significant increase in students’ interest, understanding, and skills in the business planning process, as evidenced by higher evaluation scores before and after the training. 

Perilaku konsumen dalam pembelian ayam broiler dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku konsumen dalam pembelian ayam broiler serta mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menentukan keputusan pembelian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan PRISMA, yang melibatkan analisis terhadap 15 jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2020-2025. Setelah melalui proses seleksi, sebanyak 13 jurnal dinyatakan relevan dan digunakan dalam analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor pribadi memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap keputusan pembelian ayam broiler, dengan tingkat keterlibatan mencapai 100%. Faktor ini mencangkup aspek harga, kualitas produk, tampilan, kemasan, dan kebersihan. Selain itu, faktor budaya sebesar 15%, sosial, dan psikologis masing-masing memiliki pengaruh sebesar 23%. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman mendalam mengenai perilaku konsumen menjadi aspek krusial bagi pelaku usaha dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, produsen dan pedagang ayam broiler dapat menyesuaikan produk, harga, serta strategi promosi agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi konsumen.

This paper presents a novel ingredient-based recipe recommendation system that suggests dishes using only available ingredients, eliminating reliance on user preference data. As online culinary platforms host millions of recipes, users struggle to find dishes that match their pantry constraints, dietary needs, and culinary preferences. Unlike traditional methods like TF-IDF, which lack semantic depth, or existing methods such as graph neural networks (GNNs), which incur high computational costs and struggle with cold-start scenarios, our self-supervised contrastive learning approach maps ingredients and recipes into a 64-dimensional semantic space, capturing complex culinary relationships for precise, scalable recommendations. The system enhances representation quality without user history by leveraging dual-modal Word2Vec embeddings that incorporate ingredients and cooking instructions and optimizing them using triplet loss. Using a dataset of 122,265 standardized recipes, our model achieves a 79.11% ingredient match ratio, 70% recommendation diversity (vs. 50% for baselines), and sub-100ms query times. It outperforms TF-IDF and KNN by 14% in relevance. The implementation addresses ingredient normalization, rare ingredient handling, and diverse cuisine representation, promoting sustainable cooking by maximizing ingredient use and reducing food waste. This work advances the methodology of recommendation systems by addressing the cold-start problem and ensuring privacy through user-data-free modeling. It supports practical culinary applications, contributing to sustainable cooking practices and culinary informatics.

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, baik pada anak maupun dewasa. Terapi antibiotik empiris merupakan intervensi utama, namun rasionalitas penggunaannya seringkali belum sepenuhnya dievaluasi di fasilitas perawatan primer dan sekunder seperti RSIA. Untuk mengetahui pola dan menilai rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien CAP anak dan dewasa di RSIA Ananda. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif terhadap rekam medis pasien CAP anak dan dewasa yang terdiagnosis CAP yang dirawat di RSIA Ananda selama Januari-Desember 2024. Evaluasi rasionalitas mengacu pada pedoman nasional dari IDAI (Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia), PAPDI (Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia), dan indikator penggunaan obat dari WHO. Dari 134 pasien (72 anak, 62 dewasa), semuanya mendapat terapi antibiotik empiris. Antibiotik yang paling sering diberikan pada anak adalah amoksisilin (40,3%) dan sefiksim (25%), sedangkan pada orang dewasa seftriakson (66,1%) dan azitromisin (38,7%). Kombinasi antibiotik digunakan pada 31,8% kasus. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik dinilai tepat pada 69,4% anak dan 74,2% dewasa. Ketidaksesuaian yang paling sering ditemukan adalah pada pemilihan jenis dan lama terapi. Meskipun sebagian besar terapi antibiotik pada pasien CAP sesuai dengan pedoman, masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan terutama pada kombinasi, lama, dan pemilihan antibiotik. Pemenuhan pelaksanaan program manajemen antibiotik lintas unit sangat penting.

The problem of cyber security and personal data in Indonesia is one of the problems that cannot be underestimated. The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) report noted that Indonesia's cybersecurity index score was 38.96 points out of 100 in 2022. This figure places Indonesia in the 3rd lowest rank among G20 countries. Globally, Indonesia ranked 83rd out of 160 countries on the report. According to Andi Fadillah Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi , Rahmadi Islam, Singgi, and Heizkel Bram Setiawan and Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. That Cyber security is an effort to ensure the achievement and maintenance of the security nature of the organization and user assets against Legal Certainty. With this fairly limited explanation and does not cover the scope of cyber security actors, this study is here to offer the urgency of cyber security actors in being responsible and maintaining the security of a company's personal data by linking it with the PDP Law which is still relatively new. The legal issues raised in this legal research are: Responsibility of cyber security actors for leakage of personal data in a company and What is the form of legal protection in Indonesia in maintaining personal data security. The research method uses a socio-legal approach to IT and legal identification. The results of this study show that cyber security actors in a company can be held accountable in accordance with Article 30 of the PDP Law and are responsible for personal data leakage and managing personal data of users within the company. a form of legal protection for individuals in safeguarding personal data is in the form of legal products of Law Number 27 of 2022 (PDP Law

Freedom of opinion is the right of every individual from birth which has been guaranteed by the constitution, In interaction in society it is undeniable that there are always things that cause problems and one of them is insult or defamation. The regulation of defamation in the criminal law system in Indonesia has been regulated in Articles 310-320 of the Criminal Code. In Article 310 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) a person will be considered guilty of committing a criminal offense of insult or defamation according to the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning the Regulation of Criminal Acts, and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, On September 4, 2023 the petitioner in this case Haris Azhar, Fatiah Maulidiyanti and the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) filed a lawsuit with the Constitutional Court to examine Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations, the Criminal Code, and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945,  The impact of the Constitutional Court decision Number 78/PUU-XXI/2023 on the criminal act of insult or defamation in Indonesia finally 14 or article 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 was declared unconstitutional and non-binding, then the regulation of defamation or insult all became absolute complaint offenses.

Industrial relations cases can give rise to conflicts between workers and employers which can be detrimental to the industry and society as a whole. In an effort to resolve industrial relations cases, the Surabaya City Manpower Office has an important role in facilitating mediation between the two parties. This research is a type of empirical juridical legal research using primary legal sources, namely obtained using direct interview techniques with the City Manpower Office, and referring to Law no. 2 of 2004 and Law no. 13 of 2003 as well as secondary legal sources obtained using library study techniques (library research) by collecting sources in the form of journal articles, books and related policy documents. The research results show that the Surabaya City Manpower Office has an important role in resolving industrial relations cases through mediation, such as gathering information, facilitating meetings between the two parties, providing suggestions and recommendations, and providing education to workers and entrepreneurs regarding their rights and obligations. However, the effectiveness of the Manpower Office's role still needs to be improved through increasing the competence of Manpower Office officers in conducting mediation, as well as strengthening coordination between the Manpower Office and various related parties in resolving industrial relations cases. This research provides an overview of the role of the Surabaya City Manpower Office in resolving industrial relations cases through mediation and can be a basis for developing further research in the future.