Learning Social Sciences (IPS) in Indonesia is still dominated by conventional methods based on memorization, so students often have difficulty connecting material with real life. Various studies have proposed learning innovations, but their implementation is still limited and poorly evaluated in the context of Merdeka Belajar. This research focuses on the implementation of social studies learning innovations at SDS Islam Ulul Albab which combines the role play method, the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model, and the use of audiovisual technology through Smart TV. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of innovative methods in improving students' conceptual understanding without having to memorize. Using a qualitative approach with a field research method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the role-playing method helped students understand social studies material through hands-on experience, while the TGT model increased students' participation and learning motivation through fun academic competition. In addition, the use of audiovisuals provides a more interesting learning experience and makes it easier for students to understand abstract social studies concepts. In conclusion, this learning innovation is effective in improving students' understanding conceptually, aligns with the principles of Merdeka Belajar, and has the potential to become a learning model that can be used to improve students' understanding of social studies.
 
 

Economic distribution is one of the important topics in Islamic economics because it is related to the equality and welfare of the community. This article discusses distribution instruments from the point of view of capitalist and Islamic economics. Capitalism popularized by Adam Smith emphasized individual freedom in asset ownership, but it often led to inequality and poverty. In contrast, Islamic economics emphasizes justice and the equitable distribution of wealth according to religious principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review. This research reaches the conclusion that an Islamic economic system should be established, which emphasizes the value of justice in property as well as human freedoms and actions in accordance with religious teachings.

Household waste is one of the major contributors to environmental problems. Waste management based on the 3Rs is an important strategy in reducing negative impacts on health and ecosystems. This study aims to review the literature on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community in managing household waste based on the 3R principles. The method used was a literature study by collecting literature from Google Scholar and Science Direct. The results showed that good knowledge encourages positive attitudes and more effective waste management practices. Education, especially to housewives, is proven to increase awareness and active participation in sorting and processing waste. Successful waste management requires active community involvement, infrastructure support, and ongoing mentoring. In conclusion, the strong relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice shows the importance of an integrated approach to household waste management based on the 3R principles to create a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. The contribution of this research to science is through the review of various field studies from a number of regions in Indonesia, and emphasizes the urgency of community-based education, especially for strategic groups such as housewives. Educational efforts to increase active participation and awareness of the 3R principles can be used as a reference in designing intervention programs by both the government and non-governmental organizations.
 

Creativity is an important aspect of children's development, especially during their golden age of growth. Pertiwi Kindergarten (TK) in East Piruko Village, Nagari Sitiung is one of the agents that contributes to the formation of children's creativity through various approaches, one of which is with mural media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of murals in supporting the development of early childhood creativity and its impact on the learning environment. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that includes observations, interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation of the mural manufacturing process. The results of the study show that murals are not only a sweetener for the school environment, but also an effective learning medium. It provides visual stimuli that enhance children's imagination and creativity, increase the active participation of teachers, parents and the community, and create a sense of belonging to the school environment. The challenges in implementing murals are budget and deadlines, but these can be overcome through collaboration with the community. Overall, murals at Pertiwi Kindergarten serve as creative learning tools that increase children's motivation and participation in the learning process. This study recommends the use of murals as one of the innovative ways of early childhood education.

This study aims to examine the challenges and strategies of Management Study Program students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) in understanding online lecture materials. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of closed questionnaires distributed to 25 respondents of fourth semester students. The results showed that although there were still technical problems such as unstable internet connections, the majority of students were able to adapt to the online learning system. The most dominant learning strategies used are active and independent strategies, such as reading, taking notes, repeating material, watching learning videos, and managing study time. In addition, group discussions through media such as WhatsApp and Telegram also help clarify understanding of the material. Students also rely on learning materials provided by lecturers through digital platforms (PDF, video, and LMS) as the main source of independent learning. This study concludes that students' success in understanding online lecture materials is strongly influenced by a combination of active learning strategies, group collaboration, and material support provided by lecturers. Therefore, continuous collaboration between students, lecturers, and institutions is needed to create a more effective and inclusive online learning system.

This research examines the breadth of Indonesia's banking sector and financial service providers, focusing on their contributions to national economic development. The research methodology employed involves comprehensive literature review through examination of pertinent academic and industry sources related to Indonesia's traditional banking sector. The findings reveal that Indonesia's financial banking framework comprises two primary segments: traditional commercial banks and Shariah-compliant banking institutions, distinguished by their core operating philosophies, profit-sharing mechanisms, and regulatory oversight structures. Shariah-based banking has demonstrated remarkable expansion, achieving approximately 15% annual asset growth rates, indicating growing consumer confidence and market acceptance. Indonesia's financial service landscape encompasses two distinct categories: Banking Financial Service Providers (LKB) and Non-Banking Financial Service Providers (LKBB), where each category fulfills essential functions in facilitating financial intermediation processes. The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed financial service delivery models, promoting greater financial inclusion and accessibility across diverse population segments. The research findings indicate that effective collaboration among different categories of financial institutions is crucial for maintaining overall financial system stability while fostering sustainable national economic expansion.

An abstranct is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any-depth Economic resilience is one of the fundamental aspects of sustainable development that targets the community's ability to maintain and improve its standard of living independently. Based on Law No. 20 of 2008, MSMEs have a major role in labor absorption and contribution to national GDP. MSMEs also act as a means of community empowerment, alleviating poverty, and creating economic equity. the development of traditional herbal products based on red ginger is a promising opportunity. One of the innovations developed is red ginger powder, which not only has health benefits but also high economic value. The method used in this community service activity is through participatory and collaborative methods. The utilization of red ginger as the main ingredient of herbal products has had a significant impact in strengthening the economic resilience of the community. Through the empowerment of MSMEs and the development of red ginger powder products, new business opportunities, increased income, and awareness of healthy consumption in the community were created.

The mentoring program for Posbindu Dahlia Indah Petuakan Selatan MSMEs aimed to enhance business competitiveness through digital marketing strategies and human resource management strengthening. The challenges faced by this MSME included suboptimal use of digital platforms, unattractive packaging, and ineffective human resource management. The community engagement activity was conducted over three months using a participatory approach involving direct training, consultations, and periodic evaluations. The results showed significant improvements in the activation and optimization of e-commerce accounts, packaging quality enhancement, and a more structured division of tasks. Increased HR competencies contributed to higher production capacity and operational efficiency. This activity concluded that the synergy between digital marketing and HR management strengthening successfully improved product visibility and the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital marketplace.

Posbindu Dahlia Indah is a community-based business that develops healthy food products from natural ingredients. Products such as Kunyit Asem, Kunyit Tawar, Asem Gula, Ginger Powder, and Vegetable chips are produced with an environmentally friendly approach and without preservatives. However, Posbindu faces challenges in marketing and branding, with an unoptimized e-commerce account, limited digital marketing, and less attractive product packaging. The purpose of this service is to identify and overcome marketing problems through an integrated approach between traditional, digital, and community-based marketing. The methods used are traditional and digital marketing training, as well as the development of customer loyalty programs and partnerships with healthy food stalls and shops. The results showed that through strengthening digital marketing, social media, and community partnerships, Posbindu's products were more widely recognized and received positive responses from consumers. In addition, the customer loyalty program also increases repeat orders and builds long-term relationships. The long-term benefits of this strategy are increased brand awareness, market expansion, and stronger business sustainability.

Managerial accounting reports play a critical role in providing relevant financial and nonfinancial information for management in the strategic decision-making process. This study aims to analyze the extent to which managerial accounting reports are utilized as a basis for planning, controlling, and evaluating strategic decisions within an organization. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to managers from various manufacturing sector companies. The results show that the accuracy, relevance, and timeliness of managerial reports significantly influence the quality of strategic decisions made by management. These findings emphasize that the integration of managerial accounting information into the strategic process is crucial for enhancing organizational competitiveness and performance.