This study aims to describe the lingual units used in the utilization activities of Mbah Tonjong River by the people of Kedung Glatik Hamlet, as well as to examine the relationship between language and local culture reflected in the use of these lingual units. The approach used is qualitative with the method of language ethnography, where data is collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using the Sapir-Whorf ethnolinguistic theory which emphasizes that language shapes people's perspective and socio-cultural reality. The results show that lingual units in activity expressions such as adus kali, jeguran, kungkum, as well as ritual terms such as nazar and munjung not only function as naming activities, but also reflect cultural values, belief systems, and meaning constructions that live in the community. Thus, language in this context becomes an important medium in maintaining cultural identity while representing the community's relationship with their natural and spiritual environment. This research contributes to the development of ethnolinguistic studies and the preservation of local languages and cultures.

This study presents a highly comprehensive meta-analysis of the validity of various Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) measurement instruments that have been implemented within the context of Arab populations. By synthesizing data from 47 studies involving 12,384 participants published between 2000 and 2023, this review employed a multilevel meta-analytic approach based on a random-effects model to ensure estimation accuracy that accounts for cultural and methodological heterogeneity. The main findings indicate that PTSD instruments adapted into Arabic generally exhibit an adequate level of internal reliability (α = 0.88, 95% CI [0.85, 0.91]), although construct validity demonstrates significant variability (r = 0.72, 95% CI [0.67, 0.77]). Among the instruments analyzed, the Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) was found to have the highest level of validity (r = 0.83, p < 0.001), followed by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) with r = 0.79 (p < 0.001), and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) with r = 0.76 (p < 0.001). Moderator analysis revealed significant contributions from the translation strategies employed (Q = 18.42, p < 0.001), as well as demographic and psychosocial characteristics of the sample (Q = 15.67, p < 0.01), to fluctuations in instrument validity. When compared to the findings of Alqahtani et al. (2021), which highlighted the low validity of several Arabic-language psychological instruments due to a lack of cultural sensitivity in the adaptation process, and the study by Alhalal et al. (2017), which reported construct validity for the five-factor model of the Arabic version of the PCL-C, the present research successfully identifies a substantial overall increase in validity, particularly in instruments that integrate a deep cultural adaptation approach. Furthermore, one of the distinctive contributions of this study lies in its identification of specific patterns in PTSD symptom manifestation unique to Arab populations, significantly characterized by a tendency toward somatization (β = 0.45, p < 0.001) and the expression of distress in collective forms (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), as two dimensions that have been previously underexplored in cross-cultural psychometric validation studies.

This Study Aims To Determine And Explain The Factors That Affect Fishermen's Income In Amagarapati Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The Type Of Research Used By The Researcher Is Quantitative Research Using Primary Data. The Sampling Technique Used In This Study Is By Using A Questionnaire. Data Analysis Techniques Used Include Validity Testing, Reliability Testing, Multiple Regression Analysis, Using The SPSS Analysis Tool. The Results Of This Study Indicate That The Results Of Multiple Regression Testing, Partially The Variables Of Capital, Age, Selling Price And Catch Have A Significant Effect On Fishermen's Income While The Flow Of Working Hours Has A Significant Effect On Fishermen's Income But With A Negative Direction Of Influence, And Simultaneously The Variables Of Capital, Age, Flow Of Working Hours, Selling Price, Catch Simultaneously Have An Effect On Fishermen's Income In Amagarapati Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency.

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) encompassing conditions affecting muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, nerves, and tendons , are a prevalent occupational health issue, particularly in roles involving physical tasks like lifting, pushing, pulling, or carrying loads. This study aims to synthesize current scientific findings on the prevalence, contributing risk factors, and effective prevention strategies for MSDs in manual handling contexts. A systematic literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles published between January 2020 and June 2025. The review identified a consistently high prevalence of MSDs, with the lower back, shoulders, neck, and upper extremities being the most commonly affected areas. Key risk factors are multifactorial, including physical/ergonomic aspects (e.g., awkward postures, heavy loads, repetitive motions, prolonged exposure, vibration) , individual factors (e.g., age, BMI, injury history) , psychosocial factors (e.g., high job demands, low job control, stress) , and organizational/manegerial factors (e.g., inadequate training, poor workstation design). The findings underscore the necessity of a holistic and integrated approach to manage MSDs.
 

The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has led to the adoption of hydroponics, a method of growing plants in nutrient-rich solutions without soil. This method is particularly effective in controlled environments where resource efficiency is paramount. However, the success of hydroponic systems depends heavily on precise nutrient management, especially for micro-nutrients, which are crucial for plant health and productivity. Traditional methods of nutrient monitoring are often labor-intensive and lack the real-time responsiveness needed for optimal nutrient control. This study addresses the challenge of real-time nutrient management in hydroponic systems by developing a miniature sensor system integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed system is designed to detect micro-nutrient concentrations accurately and transmit data in real-time to a cloud platform for continuous monitoring and automated control. Advanced algorithms are employed for data processing and calibration, ensuring high accuracy in detecting micro-nutrient levels. The system was tested in a controlled hydroponic environment, where it demonstrated high accuracy with minimal error margins, validated by a consistently low Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The integration of IoT allowed for seamless data transmission and real-time analysis, enabling immediate adjustments to nutrient levels as needed. This research contributes to the advancement of precision agriculture by providing an effective solution for real-time nutrient management in hydroponic systems, potentially improving crop yields and resource efficiency.

This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on the process of electing leaders, focusing on the hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari that warns of the dangers of entrusting authority to those who are not qualified. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes primary sources such as the hadiths in Sahih Al-Bukhari and relevant statutory regulations, supported by secondary sources from related scholarly literature. The findings reveal that leadership in Islam is a great trust (amanah) that demands strict fulfillment of Shari'ah criteria, including justice, trustworthiness, knowledge, and honesty. Entrusting leadership to incompetent individuals may lead to widespread social and political collapse, as indicated by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in his hadith. Furthermore, the community’s negligence in electing suitable leaders is considered a collective sin that significantly affects societal stability. Therefore, Muslims must exercise greater vigilance, critical thinking, and responsibility in choosing their leaders to maintain social order in line with the principles of shura and Islamic values.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh secra efektif dari  suatu pelatihan (On The Job Training) dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Sumber Mulya Teknikindo, sekaligus melakukan evaluasi menyeluruh pengaruh pelatihan (On The Job Training) dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Sumber Mulya Teknikindo. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa dari Analisis Statistik Regresi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pelatihan (On The Job Training) berdampak secara nyata, hal ini terlihat bahwa faktor gaji, jaminan sosial, kesemapatan promosi, kondisi kerja, kesempatan berprestasi serta fasilitas pendukung seperti rekreasi menunjukkan pengaruh secara nyata terbukti dari Analisis Regresi menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Sumber Mulya Teknikindo yaitu besarnya t hitung sebesar 6,521 dan t tabel sebesar 3,26, artinya bahwa pelatihan (On The Job Training) dalam hal ini kesempatan diklat, metode diklat, promosi, frekuensi promosi, fasilitas kerja, sarana dan prasaranam, suasana kerja, frekuensi rekreasi, fasilitas rekreasi berdampak nyata terhadap prestasi kerja dalam hal ini tingkat absensi dan presensi, pemenuhan jam kerja, keterlibatan pegawai, frekuensi kerjasama, aktifitas organisasi, pencapaian target, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan, kualitas kerja dan kuantitas kerja, serta tingkat kesalahan pekerjaan. Namun demikian masih banyak faktor-faktor yang belum terpenuhi secara nyata diantaranya disiplin kerja, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan harus ditingkatkan lagi sehingga nantinya perusahaan memberikan pelatihan dapat berdampak nyata terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Sumber Mulya Teknikindo.      
 

Drug abuse is a serious threat that impacts social stability and public health. This study aims to analyze the forms of community participation in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illegal Drug Trafficking (P4GN) program, particularly in the RT.05 Pondok Bambu area of East Jakarta. The approach used is a qualitative approach with methods of interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consist of representatives from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN RI), community leaders, and local residents selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that community participation in the decision-making dimension remains low, participation in implementation is incidental, while the benefits of P4GN efforts are beginning to be felt in the form of increased awareness and environmental safety. Community evaluation is conducted informally but has the potential to be developed further. This study emphasizes that the success of the P4GN program heavily depends on strong partnerships between the community and relevant institutions, as well as the need for strengthened education, training, and more systematic participation opportunities.

Campursari music is a form of fusion between traditional Javanese music and modern music that has developed rapidly in Yogyakarta since the 1990s. This genre is a symbol of cultural acculturation through musical innovation that is able to bridge local values ​​and developments in the era. This study uses a historical research method with four stages, namely: heuristics (collecting sources), verification (criticizing sources), interpretation (interpreting the meaning of historical data), and historiography (writing history). The focus of the research is directed at the role of important figures such as Manthous and Didi Kempot in shaping and developing the characteristics of Campursari during the period 1990–2019. Manthous introduced Campursari by combining elements of gamelan and Javanese langgam, and maintaining typical musical structures such as pelog, slendro, and tembang macapat. Meanwhile, Didi Kempot presents a new color with a pop-keroncong-dangdut style that is more flexible, emotional, and popular, especially among the younger generation. The differences in the use of instruments, lyrical themes, and musical approaches show the transformation of Campursari from traditional roots to the contemporary realm. Campursari's popularity has increased through mass media and fan communities such as "Sobat Ambyar", which make this genre not only as entertainment, but also as a form of expression of cultural identity. The continuity of Manthous and Didi Kempot's work shows that Campursari is able to adapt, survive, and remain relevant in the modern Indonesian music landscape.
 

This study investigates the influence of Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and Population Growth Rate (PGR) on Employment Opportunities (EO) across 20 most populous provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach and panel data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, the analysis applies the Fixed Effect Model selected through Chow and Hausman tests. The Outcomes indicate that PMW has a significant negative effect on EO, implying that wage increases without corresponding productivity growth can reduce job absorption. Conversely, LFPR has a significant positive effect, reflecting that a higher labor force engagement boosts employment. PGR has a negative but statistically insignificant effect. The F-test confirms that all three variables jointly influence EO. These results highlight the need to harmonize wage regulations, human capital development (HDI), and population planning to support inclusive and sustainable employment in regions experiencing high demographic pressures.