The purpose of this research is to explain how the implementation and the obstacles to the implementation of Restorative Justice to mistreatment crime in North Gorontalo State Attorney. This research became interesting because the District Attorney's Office handled only 3-4 cases with the restorative justice mechanism caused by the social aspect. The urgency of this research is the potential of restorative justice to reduce the overcapacity of correctional institutions and reduce the rate of recidivism, which is a crucial problem in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical, where the author directly conducts interviews and observations. This research is unique because it deeply explores the perceptions of the parties involved in the implementation of restorative justice, an area that is still rarely researched. Based on the research obtained the results first, the application has been carried out by the guidelines. Second, the obstacles found were not achieving the element of peace and agreement, which was influenced by the views of the parties. The obstacles found were the possibility of overcapacity in correctional institutions and the development of criminal acts while in correctional institutions. So it can be concluded that the application of restorative justice implementation needs the awareness of the parties and its application, so the impact can help reduce overcapacity and recidivism in the future.

This research aims to analyze the synergy between Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) and Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) and to examine the obstacles and impact of synergy between both. Baznas and BWI are the two government agencies tasked with managing the muslim community assets; Baznas is tasked with collecting and utilizing zakat, while BWI is responsible for managing waqf assets. The zakat funds collected by Baznas are relatively large, but many have not been distributed. On the other hand, BWI has many waqf assets but does not have the funds to make them productive. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of each, cooperation between the two is crucial to be strengthened. This article is a qualitative research with a normative-empirical approach. The results of the research show that the synergy between the two is held in communication and coordination. The obstacles to synergy are related to funding for asset development, nazir's professionalism, lack of legalization of waqf assets. The synergy between Baznas and BWI has not had a significant impact on the development of productive waqf assets in the Central Java province. If both work together synergistically, they can generate a more beneficial and productive waqf for the ummah, as seen in the case of the Johar Market relocation and the establishment of healthcare services in the form of hospitals for the benefit of the community. This article complements the theme around the importance of synergy between waqf institutions so that the benefits of waqf and the sustainability of its management can run optimally, just as the commitment of both institutions to financial reporting is important, making nazir more professional can be achieved by providing training and establishing partnerships with other, more competent institutions.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal implications of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 on the simultaneous regional head elections in 2024. Recently, the Constitutional Court issued Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024, which is a test of Article 40 paragraph (3) of Law Number 10/2016 on the election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which was submitted by the Labour Party and Gelora. This research is normative juridical research. The approaches used include the conceptual approach, statute approach, and case approach. Covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study concluded that Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 juridically and sociologically has implications for the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. There are direct and indirect implications, directly with the formation of a new PKPU, namely Number 10 of 2024 as the basis for holding simultaneous elections in 2024, and indirect implications such as strengthening local democracy, strengthening political parties, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 indirectly setting a precedent for Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the elimination of the presidential threshold. This research can contribute to changes in regulations or technical regulations that must be made by the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the government after the Constitutional Court's decision and provide recommendations to policymakers in designing regulations by the Constitutional Court's decision. In addition, it contributes to the development of the theory of democracy and elections, especially related to the principles of free and fair elections and electoral justice.

In this paper, the authors will analyze: (1) the details of the home ownership loan agreement in the Labuha Branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia (The Indonesian Sharia Bank/BSI) and (2) how to resolve the issue of default carried out one of the parties in the home ownership loan agreement in the Labuha Branch of BSI. Members of society who wish to own a home but lack funds may utilize the credit facilities provided by BSI by making a credit agreement (home ownership loan). It is one of the solutions for prospecting housing consumers to quickly have a house. This paper is urgent because the increasing Indonesian population leads to an increase in demand for housing. Banks like BSI can help society obtain house ownership loans amid the increasing house prices. This paper employed the normative empirical legal research method. Results showed that the agreement carried out by the debtor and creditor is already according to the applicable regulations. It was shown that there was an increase in the number of debtors who obtained home ownership loans from the Labuha Branch of BSI. In total, 83 debtors obtained such facilities from 2021 to 2023. In the case of problematic debtors, ten debtors experienced a default in the Labuha Branch of BSI from 2021 to 2023. In the case where debtors fail to carry out their obligations in paying installments or in repaying their debt, then the bank will sell the collateral object or the house.

Practical instructions for practical activities in computational physics courses have been successfully developed with material on the Laplace equation for temperature distribution. This research aims to produce practical instructions and determine the characteristics, feasibility, and responses of students to practical instructions for computational physics on the Laplace equation. The research design used is development research or R&D (Research and Development) which was modified from Sugiyono. The research was carried out at the Computer Laboratory of PGRI University Semarang with Physics Education study program students as research subjects. The research results show that the computational physics practicum instructions developed have the criteria "Very Feasible" based on validation from three computational physics experts with respective percentages of 96%, 99% and 93%. The characteristics of this computational physics practical guide are that it is prepared using computational thinking techniques and written using structured documents (LaTex), presented explicitly and equipped with algorithms, solving with two different scenarios (iterations and matrices) in one case as well as writing coding. uses the latest software (Python) and is equipped with algorithms. This computational physics practical instruction received a very good response from students with a percentage of 87% in the initial trial and 88% in the usage trial. 

This research aims (1) to determine the internal and external factors that cause learning difficulties for students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe, (2) to find out learning strategies that can help class XI students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation. The research subjects were class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. Research data was analyzed using data reduction analysis methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews with class Factors that cause learning difficulties include the classroom atmosphere, the way the teacher teaches, and students' internal factors such as physiology and psychology. So this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and finding strategies to overcome students' learning difficulties. The results of the study with an average acquisition of student learning difficulties of 2.648 are included in the High category. With the qualification of learning difficulties for automotive electrical material is "High" at SMK Negeri 4 Lhokseumawe. In order to overcome this problem, teachers need to change their teaching style and encourage interaction with students, while students need to be more focused and conducive during learning. It is hoped that collaboration between teachers and students can help reduce the level of learning difficulty in automotive electrical subjects for class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe.

Based on the 2016-2020 Central Java Disaster Risk Assessment, floods and landslides are the most frequent disasters, with 818 flood cases accounting for 31.33% of the total disasters and landslides accounting for 29.57%. This study aims to cluster disaster-prone areas in Central Java using the K-Means algorithm and the GeoPandas library. Data on disaster events for the period 2019-2023 was obtained from the National Disaster Management Agency, while administrative map data of Central Java was downloaded from the Geoportal of Central Java Province. The research stages include data collection, data cleaning, standardization using the Standard Scaler method, application of the K-Means algorithm for regional clustering, and visualization of results using GeoPandas. The results showed that Central Java was divided into four clusters, namely: cluster 0 (disaster-prone areas) includes 3 regions, cluster 1 (non-disaster-prone areas) has 22 regions, cluster 2 (flood-prone areas) consists of 7 regions, and cluster 3 (landslide-prone areas) has 3 regions. The results of this research provide spatial data-based information that can be used as a basis in decision-making for disaster mitigation in Central Java.

Menstruation is one of the signs of the development of the reproductive system in women. Menstruation states that women have reached the point of reproductive maturity ready to be fertilized, this is inseparable from Premenstrual syndrome which is a sign before menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. In this study using quantitative methods. Through 2 questionnaires of physical activity and premenstrual syndrome, the data obtained correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable lies in the significance of the results of statistical calculations, namely the significance obtained is the Sig value. 0.195. Which has a number smaller than 0.05, therefore it is stated that there is no correlation between the two variables studied or the correlation in the two variables is not too significant or can be called weak. The conclusion is in line with the data obtained by the researcher, there is an influence of physical activity on premenstrual syndrome symptoms in women with data that 80% of students have a high level of physical activity and 68% of respondents stated that they had quite high premenstrual syndrome symptoms. This states that physical activity has an influence on premenstrual syndrome in female students, but the level of influence is not very significant in each individual.

Football is one of the most popular sports in Indonesia. Besides being popular, the money circulation in this sport is also very large. Because of the high interest of the people in football, football often becomes a unifying tool and even breaks down the barriers of difference in each event. However, football can also have a negative impact if it is managed poorly. Gambling cases that cause losses and violence in stadiums that often occur must be valuable lessons. This paper tries to make a review of the current condition of Indonesian football and its potential and threats. This paper will also provide strategic steps so that football can benefit the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.

Stroke often causes disturbances in the sensorimotor system, which can interfere with the sufferer's ability to maintain balance and movement. Visual feedback can provide real-time information regarding the position and movement of a patient's body after a stroke, by adjusting movement adjustments and controlling body posture to maintain balance. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of visual feedback from the exercises given on post-stroke patients' posture control related to muscle activity, center of pressure, balance, gait and functional ability. The method used is a literature review through searching Pubmed and Scopus articles with the keywords "Visual Feedback" AND "Postural Control" OR "Postural Instability" AND Stroke which will be identified and selected using PRISMA guidelines. The research results showed that from 488 search articles, 6 articles were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for review, which informed that visual feedback mediated by sit to stand exercises, Dynamic Sitting Sport, Sitting Balance, or visual feedback with a stable surface and bilateral visual feedback can improve muscle activity, center of pressure, balance, gait and functional abilities of post-stroke patients. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of visual feedback from the exercises given on posture control in stroke patients.