The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the innovation and product visualization of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Dapur 80 to increase consumer awareness and familiarity with its products. Through observations and interviews, several challenges were identified, including Dapur 80 lacked a consistent visual identity, used simple product packaging, had an unorganized menu, and did not have an appealing business location marker. To address these issues, the activity focused on designing and producing menu catalogs, product stickers, and a neon box—each playing a crucial role in enhancing product appeal. The results indicated successful implementation: catalogs were distributed to resellers, 100 stickers were printed and applied to product packaging, and one neon box was installed at the business location. An evaluation with the owner revealed satisfaction with the developed promotional media. Within just ten days of use, Dapur 80 recorded an increase of 11 new customers. However, the project was limited by its relatively short duration of one month, which constrained the measurement of long-term impacts. Despite this limitation, the community service activity contributed significantly to improving Dapur 80’s sales performance, demonstrating that enhanced product visualization can attract consumer attention, stimulate demand, and increase turnover.

This research aims to determine the influence of Member Card promotions and social media on customer loyalty at the Kaku Food Borong branch Makassar City. The data used in this research is primary data of 100 samples. This type of research is included in quantitative research. The population in this study were all consumers who had shopped at the Kaku Food Borong branch in Makassar City and had a Member Card. Data collection was carried out using documentation and survey methods using questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses SPSS Version 29 analysis. The results of this research show that the Member Card promotion has a partially positive and significant effect on the loyalty of Kaku Food customers the Borong branch in Makassar City, then social media has a partially positive and significant effect on the loyalty of Kaku Food customers at the Borong branch in Makassar City. Simultaneously, Member Card promotions and social media influence customer loyalty at the Kaku Food Borong branch in Makassar City.

The management and care of wounds play a crucial role in the healing process. Improper wound management can lead to infections, slow down the healing process, and even cause post-healing disabilities. Therefore, increasing knowledge about wound care is essential, especially in initial treatment, by conducting wound care training to prevent infections.The training was provided to the administrative staff and youth of the St. Francis of Assisi Church in Tebet. It was conducted using two methods: theoretical and practical. Participants were given pre- and post-training tests to assess their understanding and knowledge before and after the training. A total of 22 participants attended the wound care training to prevent infections. There was a significant increase in the average test scores after the training. It can be concluded that the training improved participants' understanding and knowledge of wound care to prevent infections.

This research targets to determine: The affect of the bodily work environment and non-bodily work surroundings on paintings motivation. The data in this have a look at have been received From statistics From Forestry Police employees on the Environmental And Forestry carrier in the UPT place Of The Jeneberang woodland management Unit In Gowa district who were inclined to be respondents. This research uses a quantitative form of studies. The facts supply Used Is primary facts acquired thru dispensing Questionnaires at the Environmental And Forestry carrier within the UPT region Of The Jeneberang forest management Unit In Gowa District. using the Roscoe sampling approach with a pattern of 60 forestry police personnel. The facts analysis technique uses a couple of linear regression the usage of the SPSS 22 software. The outcomes of this research imply that the bodily work surroundings and non-physical paintings surroundings together have a advantageous have an impact on on paintings motivation. which means that that the higher the working surroundings is felt, the more paintings motivation of forestry police employees will boom.

This research aims to test and analyze Digital Marketing, Product Quality and Price on Yamaha Mustika Motor Purchase Decisions in South Tangerang. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is unknown. The sample used in this research was 97 respondents, using the accidental sampling method and using the lemeshow formula. In this research, the data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22 program and Microsoft Excel 2021. The research results show that in digital marketing, product quality and price have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk warga negara yang terinformasi dan bertanggung jawab. Berbagai penelitian telah banyak dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan warga negara yang aktif, efektif, dan cerdas dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap kewarganegaraan yang mumpuni. Namun, kajian literatur sistematis terhadap riset Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki 25 publikasi penelitian empiris yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 dan 2024 dari database scopus menggunakan metode Reviu Literatur Sistematis/Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan berpanduan pada model PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren penelitian berkisar pada topik analisis buku ajar, keyakinan dan proses mengajar guru, isi/konten, pengukuran, dan topik lainnya dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan campuran. Beragam kerangka teori yang ditemukan dalam kelompok teori Keyakinan dan Tujuan PKn, Teori dan Konsep dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Pendekatan dan Pedagogi dalam Pendidikan, Tradisi Budaya, Identitas, dan Ketidaksetaraan, Sikap dan Perilaku Kewarganegaraan, dan teori lainnya berupa teori framing. Analisis artikel juga menunjukkan penggunaan varibal yang didominasi oleh keyakinan dan persepsi guru serta variable lainnya yang berkontribusi pada optimalisasi kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan. Dapat disimpulkan, penelitian dalam satu dekade terakhir cukup beragam ditinjau dari kerangka teori, pendekatan metodologi, fokus penelitian, dan variabel independen. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi substansi artikel penelitian untuk memberikan informasi kepada peneliti dan lembaga sebagai bahan pertimbangan penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada masa yang akan datang.

This study raises the issue of the implications of the dualism of the state's position as a public authority and shareholder in the financial settlement of PT Garuda Indonesia without injuring the intended use of APBN. The financial problems of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. is already on the verge of requiring immediate action from the state. The focus of this research on the dualism of the state's position has never been discussed in previous research, even though this position is a determining element for the government's actions regarding the Garuda problem.  The position of the state itself as the highest public authority and shareholder limits the state's actions to overcome the problems of PT Garuda Indonesia. This is based on the limitation of the use of the state budget (APBN) as regulated in the Constitution, which is only intended for the prosperity of the people. To answer the research problem, the regulations, the theory of legal entities, the public choice theory, the theory of state responsibility, and the international practices are used as analytical tools. The result of the analysis is that the efforts made by the state, both as a public authority and as a shareholder, must be based on considerations of benefits for the interests of the people – not based on mere nostalgia. Learning from the history of Garuda's management governance which has never improved significantly, the Government should not need to help Garuda because it will only waste the APBN and not be beneficial to the community, because the most important benefit is in deciding on APBN spending actions.  Actions to increase capital can be carried out as long as it is believed that with the addition of capital, PT Garuda Indonesia can bounce back from adversity and generate sufficient profits to provide dividends to the state. If indeed the condition of PT Garuda Indonesia it is not possible to get up and operate so as to generate dividends, preferably PT Garuda Indonesia bankrupt.

Introduction: Social media is growing rapidly and is used by individuals, groups and organisations. One of them is Facebook. Facebook is used by individuals, groups, governments, and communities. Including travelling communities such as Jakarta Backpackers and Malaysian Backpacker Buddies who use Facebook as a medium for promoting tourism destinations.
Methods: This study is a descriptive qualitative research that approaches the problem by analysing the communication strategy of Backpacker Jakarta and Backpackers Buddies Malaysia through Facebook to promote tourism destinations. The concept of communication strategy is used as a guide in this research
Findings: The communication objectives of the Jakarta Backpacker Community and Malaysian Backpackers Buddies are to provide information and persuade Facebook users both in the Indonesian region and the world community. Facebook was chosen as a medium for sharing information on tourism destinations with consideration of the high number of Facebook users in both Indonesia and Malaysia. Messages are designed to promote various tourist destinations. While the use of language is adjusted to the main target of message design. Promotion is the main objective of the message on the Jakarta Backpacker and Malaysian Backpackers Buddies Facebook accounts. The inclusion of content reference sources and content sustainability is an effort to create a sense of trust by these two travelling communities.
Originality: This research has novelty value because previous research did not focus on the Facebook community strategy in promoting tourism destinations in two countries, namely Malaysia and Indonesia. Whereas previous research focuses on the content used to plan travel. Social media users actively produce content and build involvement in travelling interests. In previous studies, community and member engagement in social media conversations led to positive and negative information about gender-based destinations.

Chitosan-based edible coating is a thin, consumable layer derived from crustacean shells that functions as a natural preservative. The incorporation of grape leaf extract can enhance its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, thereby improving the shelf life of food products. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of grape leaf extract addition to chitosan-based edible coating on the antioxidant activity and flavonoid content of red grapes during storage at room temperature. Extract concentrations of 0%, 3%, 4%, and 5% were applied, with measurements conducted on day 0 and day 7 of storage. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method, while flavonoid content was measured via UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results indicated a significant increase in antioxidant activity on day 0, with the highest value observed at 5% concentration (75.09%; p = 0.044). By day 7, antioxidant activity showed a tendency to increase, peaking at 76.30%, although the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.081). Flavonoid content increased significantly on both day 0 (p = 0.027) and day 7 (p = 0.000), with the highest levels recorded at 5% concentration (440.33 mg QE/g and 374.76 mg QE/g, respectively). Two-way ANOVA analysis revealed that both independent variables had a significant effect on the two parameters, while their interaction was significant only for flavonoid content (p = 0.000).

This writing aims to determine the legal protection of copyright to songs involving Artificial Intelligence in the music industry based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and who is entitled to ownership of the copyright. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology in the creation of a song and works in other fields is increasing in number which causes disputes over copyright ownership issues to be a concern for musicians, especially in the music industry. Improvement of Indonesian copyright regulation is a special challenge for the Indonesian government to compile a special policy about copyright that uses Artificial Intelligence technology. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as analysis of relevant international regulations. The results of the writing show that Artificial Intelligence is considered a tool, not a legal subject, so copyright in works involving Artificial Intelligence is still given to humans who act as initiators or instructors in the creative process. Regulations in Indonesia have not been fully adaptive to the development of Artificial Intelligence, so a review is needed to accommodate this technological innovation. It is recommended that there be cooperation with international organizations such as WIPO to develop harmonious and comprehensive policies for protecting copyright in the digital era.