The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that are the object are the UMKM Yu Min Batik & Boutique owned by Mrs. Siti Aminah which is located in Sidorejo Village, Comal District, Pemalang Regency. This MSME operates in the field of clothing and modified batik cloth in Pemalang. The aim of implementing this activity is to develop business, good financial management and production performance. The business assistance provided includes marketing aspects. The efforts made by the accompanying team aim to promote Yu Min Batik & Boutique products through MSME activities such as bazaars and catalog content on online social media. This is due to increasingly sophisticated technological developments and seeing many entrepreneurs, especially MSMEs, promoting their businesses through online social media. The aim is to introduce and attract the interest of potential customers by understanding the individual characteristics of consumers so that the products sold will match their wishes.The assistance method used is carrying out several programs such as making banners, making simple bookkeeping, Google maps, participating in MSME bazaar activities, making direction boards, making organizational structures, business profiles, and creating social media (Instagram). After analyzing and applying the program to Yu Min Batik products, it produced a positive impact on MSME owners. Such as introducing products through promotions on social media and placing banners, organizational structures, understanding simple bookkeeping, business profiles, and installing direction boards to fulfill product requirements to support promotions so that people have more confidence in the products they want to buy.

Pendidikan kewirausahaan perlu ditanamkan sejak usia dini untuk mendorong minat wirausaha pada peserta didik. Ketika santri memiliki minat di bidang wirausaha, mereka akan lebih siap menghadapi kehidupan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan Santri tentang kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dan diskusi terkait literasi kewirausahaan, dengan fokus pada permasalahan utama mitra, yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan, motivasi, dan minat berwirausaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup pemaparan materi tentang konsep wirausaha, manajemen produksi, keuangan, dan pemasaran. Santri juga diperkenalkan pada platform pemasaran online serta diajarkan cara membuat laporan keuangan sederhana secara manual dan menggunakan komputer. Di akhir kegiatan, beberapa santri dengan antusias bertanya mengenai materi yang disampaikan, dan bagi yang malu bertanya secara langsung, mereka diberi kesempatan menulis pertanyaan di kertas. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman santri tentang kewirausahaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan, tetapi juga meningkatkan minat santri untuk berwirausaha. Mereka mulai merancang konsep dan ide yang bisa diwujudkan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis, serta antusias memanfaatkan peluang tersebut dengan optimal.

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini tentu saja berimbas pada dunia pemasaran. Tren pemasaran beralih dari yang semula dilakukan secara tradisional, berkembang menjadi pemasaran secara digital. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan biaya yang lebih besar dengan jangkauan yang terbatas jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan teknologi digital yang tepat.  Kemudian kurangnya kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Bojongsalaman Semarang dalam pemasaran produk membuat beberapa anggota UMKM belum menemukan cara menjual barangnya dengan tepat. Padahal produk yang dihasilkan sangat menarik dengan kualitas yang terjamin. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam hal teknologi digital dan memberikan pelatihan untuk pemasaran produk dengan membuat konten media sosial yang menarik untuk calon konsumen. Oleh sebab itu, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan kegiatan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dan Pemasaran Produk Pada Kelompok UMKM di Kelurahan Bojongsalaman Semarang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan pemasaran dengan mengenalkan pemasaran digital untuk efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Selain itu, kegiatan akan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam penggunaan media pemasaran. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam memahami dan menggunakan teknologi digital dan social media. Terdapat beberapa pelaku UMKM yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi digital, namu masih banyak yang tidak menggunakannya karena kesusahan dan tidak mengguasainya. Penguasaan teknologi digital dengan penggunaan media pemasaran digital yang tepat, akan membuat efisiensi biaya pemasaran dicapai serta jangkauan pemasaran yang lebih luas oleh masing-masing anggota kelompok UMKM.

Following the Civil War, the funeral industry in the United States excluded women from the job of taking care of the deceased. But in the last 10 years, women have taken their place in the funeral industry again. This can be seen from the data recently that shows that 65% of funeral director program graduates are women. The role of women in the funeral industry can also be seen in one of the reality series on Netflix, Buried by the Bernards. Therefore, this research aims to analyze how the role of women in the funeral industry is represented in Buried by the Bernards. The series portrays the Bernards funeral home, managed by the Bernards family members. Three of whom are women, including Deja, Reagan, and Debbie. To answer the research question, the researcher used Hall’s representation theory. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with primary data from the Buried by the Bernards Netflix reality series, and secondary data from books, theses, journals, articles, and online sources. The results of this research show that the American traditional belief that women are unable to work in funeral homes is not true. Based on Buried by the Bernards, women are portrayed as taking an important part in the funeral industry and their status as women does not prevent them from working in the funeral industry. Thus, researcher conclude that women can once again prove that they are equal and their abilities are not inferior to men, even in the funeral industry.

This article examines international cooperation between law enforcement agencies within the European Union (EU) during pre-trial investigations, guided by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. Special focus is placed on the European Arrest Warrant (EAW), analyzing its application, efficiency, and implications for Ukraine's prospective EU membership. The study emphasizes the need for Ukraine to align its legal framework with EU standards, considering the issuance and execution of EAWs. As Ukraine aims to become an EU member state, it must understand and comply with the procedures and best practices associated with these warrants. Despite the existing legal frameworks, challenges remain due to the lack of consistent practice across EU countries in issuing and executing the EAW. This research identifies key areas where Ukraine can improve its legal reforms to align with EU practices, particularly concerning EAW implementation. Recommendations include a detailed analysis of the EAW application process that accounts for the nuances of national legislation while adhering to EU regulations. By understanding these complexities and bridging legal gaps, Ukraine can effectively navigate the challenges and enhance international cooperation in criminal investigations. Ultimately, this article provides practical insights and policy recommendations to ensure Ukraine's successful integration into the EU's legal framework for pre-trial investigations. It highlights the importance of adopting best practices in the issuance and execution of the EAW, emphasizing the need for legal reforms that respect national peculiarities without contravening EU law.

The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value has become the standard for determining the bearing capacity of soil,especially subgrade, in highway construction. Usually expressed as a percentage, the CBR figure can be obtained in the laboratory (CBR Lab) or the field through the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) test. This study examines the relationship between the Laboratory CBR and the Field CBR from the results of the DCP test on 12 soil samples obtained at the research location on the Mirit - Tambakmulyo Road Section (Kebumen Regency, Central Java). The samples were then analyzed using a mathematical formula to obtain a regression equation and correlation value. Based on the AASHTO method, the soil at the research location is classified as A-6 soil type, namely clay soil, with a general assessment of moderate to poor subgrade. For the USCS method, the most dominant soil classification is CL: non-organic clay with low to moderate plasticity, gravelly clay, sandy clay, and dusty clay. The Laboratory CBR value was obtained from 5.59% to 7.90%. Two samples have a CBR Value <6.00%, namely Sample 10 and Sample 11. Meanwhile, for the CBR value from the DCP test in the field, the CBR range is 5.11% to 12.96%. There is only one sample with a CBR Value <6.00%, namely sample 5, which has a CBR figure of 5.11%. The CBR value of 6.00% is the minimum subgrade requirement in the Manual Desain Perkerasan 2024 released by the Indonesian Directorate General of Highways. From the results of the regression calculation and correlation of Field CBR to Laboratory CBR, the equation y = -0.0614x + 7.1492 is obtained with a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.1862. The correlation pattern obtained is a weak negative direct correlation. The coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.035 indicates that the accuracy of the regression model is quite good. This study proves that the correlation between Field CBR value and Laboratory CBR is weak and not statistically significant.

The article examines the relationship between corruption and gun crime and emphasizes the need to counteract this phenomenon to ensure the safety of citizens. The article points to the importance of a proper justice system and reforms in this area to combat corruption and gun-related crimes. The authors of the article analyzed several countries in Africa and Latin America based on corruption and crime rates. The study showed that a high level of corruption directly affects a high level of crime and vice versa. Moreover, the study showed that countries in the same region, with similar stages of development, have different levels of corruption. This suggests that if the recommendations contained in the article are followed, it is possible to overcome corruption and reduce the level of other crimes that are directly related to it. In addition, the authors of the article emphasize the need to modernize and further develop the global strategy of criminal liability for corruption and other crimes arising from it. In general, it should be noted that the importance of international cooperation is extremely high, especially in the context of the international fight against corruption. International cooperation is a key tool in the global fight against corruption and armed crime, as these types of crimes can be international in nature and require coordination of efforts of different countries to be successfully overcome.

Highland areas are usually identical to agricultural areas, with abundant produce in the form of vegetables. On the other hand, the community's view of the highland area is considered insufficient in meeting the need for fresh fish, considering its distance from the sea. One of the highlands in Central Java Province that is quite widely known is Wonosobo Regency, where one of the areas has the potential to be a tourist area, namely the Dieng Plateau. If seen from a distance, Wonosobo Regency is quite far from the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean; besides being a highland area, its location is in the middle of Central Java Province. As a highland area, Wonosobo Regency differs from other hilly environments, especially in managing water resources in its residential areas. The management of water resources ultimately fosters a conservative environmental architectural design. The research aims to reveal how the process of forming settlements with wise and regenerative architectural design harmonizes the environment. An exploratory qualitative research method is used to answer the research objectives. The research location is in several neighborhoods in Wonosobo Regency, around the bottom of the Dieng plateau. The results of the study show that the design of residential houses in several residential areas of Wonosobo Regency uses the method of intercropping in the "back area," which is distinguished between the water source and the remnants of Bathing, Washing, Toilet (MCK) activities. Architectural design is a form of normative local wisdom passed down from generation to generation by the next generation so that the preservation of the "intercropping house of Wonosobo" runs well. In addition to the design of the house, each water distribution channel (water source and toilet residue) that crosses the settlement is also neatly arranged so that it can be well maintained without damaging the environment. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the design of houses and settlements in Wonosobo Regency is a form of conservative architectural locality.

Abstract
Being able to speak a foreign language fluently is not enough in cross-cultural communication. In order to avoid miscommunication, the speaker needs to have the target language culture knowledge. Several utterances can be found rude by some cultures, while some culture might find it common. This could happen due to the differences of cultures and value. In small talk such as making a request, different culture has their own strategy, and some culture might find it rude when the speaker do not share the same the value and culture. This study aims to analyze American bilinguals in making a request in Indonesian and English. The data were collected based on DCT request scenarios and observation. There were five American participants who were involved in this study. The findings showed that American participants tended to be indirect when they made requests in English even though some of them were direct and they changed into direct strategies when they made a request in Indonesian. This study also reveals that in terms of making a request, Americans are more indirect when it comes to making a request. Therefore, it is suggested that having intercultural knowledge is important in learning a language in order to avoid misunderstanding.

The present paper aims at exploring the complex processes of emergence of Kurdish literary culture with an emphasis on the history of Kurdish written poetry and the cultural context that has contributed to its development. Such works as the poems of Baba Tahir provide the primary basis for the research that alters the understanding of plagiarism and authenticity of Kurdish literature. By dint of close reading of key texts and historical periods, the research thus highlights the importance of critical appreciation in assessing literature. It reflects on the timeless enigmatic nature of Kurdish literature that further stresses the importance of the comprehension of its roots and values. This study offers a clearer understanding of the complexity of the Multiple Layers of Ambiguity in the context of Kurdish poetry and serves as a reminder of the significance of further historical and comparative analysis of Kurdish and other related poetic traditions. The study also underlines the need for cooperation between scholars working in academia in order to find a solution to the problem and to capture the essence of the Kurdish literature origins.