This study aims to analyze the function of the House of Regional Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) in the legislative process and the checks and balances mechanism within Indonesia's constitutional system. The background of this research stems from the limited authority of DPD RI in the legislative process, especially when compared to the House of Representatives (DPR RI), despite its vital role as a regional representation body advocating for regional interests in law-making. The urgency of this writing lies in addressing the imbalance of power between the executive and the legislature, as well as between the central government and the regions. Using a normative legal research method, this article examines the role of DPD RI in the discussion of bills, its interactions with DPR RI, and its contributions to maintaining the checks and balances system. The findings indicate that the DPD RI faces significant challenges in influencing the legislative process, although opportunities exist for strengthening its role. The study concludes that legislative reforms and capacity building for DPD RI are crucial to enhance the effectiveness of the checks and balances mechanism, thereby strengthening Indonesia's democratic system. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on practical strategies for empowering DPD RI within the national legislative framework.

Evidence is an important stage in a criminal justice process. Advocates have the same position as prosecutors in the criminal justice system where advocates are legal advisors to defendants while prosecutors are state representatives who represent the community. However, even though you have the same position, it does not mean you have equal authority, especially in terms of the evidentiary process. Therefore, there are obstacles and constraints for advocates in obtaining the same authority as the prosecutor in the evidentiary process in the Indonesian criminal justice system. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive normative analysis. The results of the research show that there are at least 5 (five) obstacles and obstacles for advocates in obtaining the same authority as the prosecutor, namely: the process of collecting evidence, access to samples of evidence collected by the police, limited information, limited legal opportunities given to advocates and partiality of judicial institutions. it is a little more difficult for the prosecutor because they are in the same unit under a government agency.AbstrakPembuktian merupakan tahapan penting dalam suatu proses peradilan pidana. Advokat memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan JPU pada sistem peradilan pidana yang mana advokat merupakan penasehat hukum terdakwa sementara JPU merupakan perwakilan negara yang mewakili masyarakat. Namun, meskipun memiliki kedudukan yang sama tidak berarti memiliki kewenangan yang sejajar terutama dalam hal proses pembuktian. Oleh karena itu terdapat hambatan dan kendala bagi advokat dalam memperoleh kewenangan yang sama dengan JPU pada proses pembuktian dalam sistem peradilan pidana nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis normatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapa setidaknya 5 (lima) kendala dan hambatan advokat dalam memperoleh kewenangan yang sama dengan JPU yakni: proses mengumpulkan alat bukti, akses memperoleh sampel bukti yang dikumpulkan kepolisian, informasi yang terbatas, Keterbatasan peluang hukum yang diberikan kepada advokat dan Keberpihakkan lembaga peradilan yang sedikit lebih berat kepada JPU karena berada dalam satu kesatuan yang sama dibawah lembaga pemerintahan.

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in zakat learning through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles that include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the implementation of PBL improved students' understanding and participation. In cycle 1, learning motivation increased, but there were still students who were less active. Improvements in cycle 2, such as more intensive guidance and relevant case studies, showed a significant increase in students' understanding and involvement. In conclusion, PBL is effective in improving zakat learning outcomes, encouraging students to think critically, and understanding the concept of zakat in theory and practice.
 
 

Slang is a rapidly growing linguistic phenomenon among Indonesian teenagers, especially in daily interactions and social media usage. This widespread use of slang is predicted to impact teenagers' formal language skills, particularly in the context of proper and correct Indonesian. This study aims to identify the influence of slang usage on formal language proficiency among teenagers. Using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted through observations and interviews with several students at the Perguruan Indonesia Raya Foundation in Bandung. The results indicate that excessive use of slang can decrease teenagers' formal language skills, particularly in writing and speaking. However, slang can also enrich linguistic variation among teenagers as a form of expression and social identity. Therefore, an appropriate educational strategy is needed to maintain a balance between slang and formal language usage among teenagers

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel “Danur” by SSsRisa Saraswati using descriptive qualitative method. The main focus of this analysis includes theme, character, plot, setting, point of view, language style, and mandate contained in the novel. The qualitative method was chosen because it allows researchers to explore the meaning and context of the text in depth, as well as understand the interaction between these elements in forming the whole narrative. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of the novel revolves around the supernatural experiences experienced by the main character, as well as the relationship between the real world and the supernatural world. The characters in “Danur” are built with strong details, creating interesting dynamics in a storyline that moves forward with several flashbacks. The time and place settings provide important context for understanding the conflict. The first-person point of view deepens the emotional experience of the main character, while the language style used creates an atmosphere that supports the theme of the story. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Indonesian literature, especially in understanding Risa Saraswati's works and the application of qualitative methods in literary analysis.

Improper waste handling is often the cause of environmental issues such as flooding and disease. Managing waste at the household level can significantly reduce environmental pollution. Currently, household organic waste is one of the largest contributors to overall waste. This activity aims to enhance housewives' skills and knowledge in composting household organic waste. It was conducted in Kapur Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, with training sessions for housewives' associations. The activity included both presentations and hands-on composting practice. Participants' understanding was assessed through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results show that all participants understood the process and intended to apply composting practices in their households, positively contributing to waste reduction efforts.

The Introduction to Framework-Based Programming Training at Jayabaya University successfully equips participants with better web application development skills. Using CodeIgniter 4, participants are taught an organized development structure, reducing errors, and improving security. This intensive three-day training presents comprehensive materials and supporting textbooks, so participants with a basic background in web programming can understand how modern frameworks and techniques work. The main focus of the training is on the importance of regularity in software development to improve system efficiency and security. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' confidence in developing web applications. They have a better understanding of security and efficiency in system development. This emphasizes the importance of framework-based training to equip novice programmers with relevant skills in the field of web application development.

This research was motivated by the performance of employees in the Provincial Revenue Service Office of the Tasikmalaya District who were less likely to experience good improvement. Therefore research is needed in order to find the factors that influence employee performance. Variables that are thought to influence employee performance are employee competence, employee work discipline and work environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of employee competencies partially on employee performance, work discipline partially on employee performance, work environment partially on employee performance and employee competencies, work discipline and work environment simultaneously on employee performance. The subject of this study was the Provincial Revenue Service of the Tasikmalaya Regency Region with a population of all employees in the scope of the Provincial Revenue Office of the Tasikmalaya Regency. sampling from the population using a random sampling system or random sample with 35 respondents. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program ver. 20. The results of this study indicate that employee competence partially has a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline partially has no significant effect on employee performance, the work environment partially has a significant effect on employee performance, and employee competence, work discipline and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on performance of Tasikmalaya Regency Provincial Revenue Service staff employees.

This study aims to analyze internal control over drug inventory at the Sikka District Health Office. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, the sample in this study is the Pharmacist section at the Sikka District Health Office. The data collection method in this study is interviews and documentation which are then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman theory and adjusted to the existing data. The results of this study indicate that at the Sikka District Health Office, the use of SOPs for controlling drug inventory shows a commitment to creating a healthy control environment. The Sikka District Health Office has emphasized the importance of creating Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for all stages of drug inventory control from planning to recording and reporting. This shows a commitment to ensuring that the drug inventory management process is carried out in a structured and efficient manner, with detailed SOPs for each step. In the field of Supervision, Monitoring of drugs in relation to the internal control system at the Sikka District Health Office is carried out through monthly stock opname by checking the conformity between stock cards, physical goods, and reporting. This process reflects an effort to regularly monitor and evaluate the condition of drug inventory. The Sikka District Health Office can identify any discrepancies or inconsistencies that may indicate problems in inventory management. This step allows them to immediately take necessary corrective actions, such as further investigation or inventory adjustments, to ensure that drug inventory remains well-managed and accurate.

Kaizen appears when many items are purchased but there is no or lack of control in their implementation. The purpose of this assistance activity in implementing Kaizen management and administration is to manage a science laboratory organization in a school so that the management of goods and administration can run well. The method used is the 5S method (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) and PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, and Action). As a result of this activity, the TCS Science Laboratory can implement Kaizen well and can do it routinely and continuously.