Development and supervision of regional government is an important aspect in realizing good and accountable governance. In Bandung Regency, guidance and supervision is carried out by various parties, including the central government, regional government and the community. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area. The research method used is a literature study by examining various data sources, such as statutory regulations, reports on the results of coaching and supervision, and related research journals. The research results show that government development and supervision in the Bandung Regency area still has several weaknesses, such as lack of coordination between stakeholders, limited human resources, and not yet optimal use of information technology.Based on the research results, several steps are recommended to increase the effectiveness of government guidance and supervision in the Bandung Regency area, such as: Strengthen coordination between stakeholder, Improve the quality of human resources, Optimizing the use of information technology, Increase community participation in government development and supervision

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or what is commonly called diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the insulin hormone in the body which cannot be used effectively to regulate blood sugar balance, thereby increasing the concentration of sugar levels in the blood. The aim of this community service is to increase community knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. The benefits of community service activities are providing education about diabetes. The location of the community service activities is at BTN Bukit Permai in the Kerka Community Health Center Unit 1 Sumbawa area. This community service activity has been carried out well involving public health students and nursing students, in carrying out outreach activities to the community with the title "Productive Healthy Living Free of Diabetes with Health Education about Diabetes Mellitus in the Pkm Unit 1 Sumbawa Working Area" on Saturday 29 June 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in the context of science learning. This research method is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2012 and 2022 and indexed in Scopus at least Quartile 2 (Q2), so the quality of the articles is high. This research found 17,800 articles in the search results for related articles published in the last decade, but only 11 met the criteria. Findings from the literature review indicate an interdependent relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation, and both make significant contributions to science learning. Other information obtained from this research is that there are several methods for training and developing critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning: argument maps and concept maps, essential reading activities, argumentative texts or discourse, discussion activities, analytical questions, learning technology, and specific learning strategies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that critical thinking and scientific argumentation are interconnected skills and contribute to learning. The complexity of the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning can encourage deeper learning and understanding of concepts.

Self-directedness is a crucial skill for prospective science teachers, and the Think-Pair-Project-Share (TP2S) model has shown promise in fostering collaboration and critical thinking. This aim study to investigates the effectiveness of TP2S in promoting self-directed learning among these future educators. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the think-pair-project-share (TP2S) learning model in facilitating the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. This quantitative research uses a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were second semester students, while the research sample consisted of 72 students. The self-directedness data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a scale. Based on the results of the paired sample T test, it can be seen that both experimental classes obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000. It can be concluded that the paired sample T test value in the experimental class is 0.000<0.05 so that there is a significant difference in results between the pretest and posttest scores (H0 is rejected). It can be concluded that there is a difference in self-directedness between students who study human and environmental subjects using the think pair project share model and those who use the conventional model. It is known that the application of the TP2S learning model has an effect on the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. The implications of this research support and strengthen the results of theoretical studies that the TP2S learning model is a student-centered learning model that utilizes the ability to manage learning strategies independently.

The purpose of this research was to produce a worksheet based on problem-based learning that would enhance students' ability to communicate mathematically when working with number pattern content. The quality of this LKPD refers to the effective aspect. This research uses a type of research and development (R&D) with a model developed by Borg & Gall. The subjects in this research were students in class VIII-5 of SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa with a total of 27 students. The object of this research is teaching materials in the form of PBL-based LKPD. Teacher response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, expert validation sheets, teacher interview question sheets, and tests of mathematical communication competence were the tools employed. Based on the research results, the effectiveness of LKPD can be seen from the achievement of learning completeness with an average individual learning completeness of 88 and for classical completeness of 96.3%. So the LKPD developed is declared "effective". Students' mathematical communication abilities are at a percentage of 90.1%, at high criteria, and it can be noted that for the N-Gain assessment, results were obtained with a student average of 0.74, meaning that there was an increase in students' mathematical communication abilities with high criteria. So, based on the results, it can be concluded that the LKPD developed in this research is valid, effective, and can improve students' mathematical communication skills.

This research aims to understand and analyze the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency and the factors that hinder the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency. The type of research used is empirical research. The nature of this research is descriptive with an approach based on data obtained from a source or focused interview and a legislative approach or statute approach. The type of data used includes primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used in this research include surveys through document study methods, interviews, and observations. Primary data is collected by studying related legislation and regulations as legal materials and conducting observations and interviews with sources as research objects, while secondary data is collected through literature studies of scientific books, law journals, theses, dissertations, legal articles, and legal materials relevant to this legal research.  The results of the research show that the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection serves as legal protection that acts as a guarantee to provide justice and legal certainty for children, especially in protecting children's rights. The obstacles in the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency are due to the handling being based on community reports and the lack of education, understanding, and knowledge of the community regarding Karanganyar Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 on the Organization of Child Protection, which is caused by limited funds for its implementation.
 

The effectiveness of the E-Court system in resolving civil cases at the Madiun Regency District Court is still not effective because there are several stages of the E-Court that have not been implemented optimally, for example related to the medition stage, evidence stage and decision stage. The problem with the E-Court system for registrants is dealing with the system or human error. Based on these obstacles, efforts have been made to overcome them, namely collaborating with the IT staff of the Madiun Regency District Court, establishing good communication, preparing everything and increasing human resources both by socializing the E-Court internally and externally. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the E-Court system in resolving civil cases at the Madiun Regency District Court and the role of the Madiun Regency District Court in dealing with  

Prompt return of patient medical records is an important step in the health records processing workflow. Speed is the key to meeting quality processing standards. The hospital sets a deadline for returning medical records within 2x24 hours after the patient is discharged. Delays can be caused by various factors, which are classified under the 5M management elements: man, materials, machines, methods, and money. The aim of this research is to identify aspects that are the root of the problem in delays in the process of returning medical records to the hospital. The methodology used is a literature review, with analysis of 17 journal articles from the Google Scholar database. The study results showed that human factors such as staff shortages, incomplete doctor signatures, and inadequate staff educational qualifications were the main causes of delays. Material factors often result in incomplete documents. The machine factor is related to the significant distance between the inpatient department and the medical records department. Meanwhile, the method factor, namely SPO socialization has not been carried out and the implementation of job descriptions has not been maximized.

University of Sumatera Utara (USU) is a state university in Medan with many enthusiasts who want to study there. The provision of student dormitories and facilities is very important to support the development and development of the younger generation in pursuing higher education. The function of this dormitory is not only as a place to live, but also has a role in supporting non-academic activities such as sports, developing student interests, and talents through coaching programs that aim to shape student personalities. Given that the design location is a tropical climate with a fairly hot air temperature, the design of this student dormitory applies tropical architectural design principles.

Increasing brand awareness is an important strategy to foster strong customer relationships, drive business growth, and strengthen the company's position in the market. Continuous brand awareness is very important, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who want to expand their market reach. Bakso Raja Sapi, an MSME in the food industry, has traditionally operated with a conventional business model, without focusing on marketing expansion. Through observations and interviews with business owners, it is clear that there is a need to increase their brand awareness. This community service activity is designed to address this gap by providing mentoring and practical insights on effective marketing tactics. This initiative aims to equip Bakso Raja Sapi with the necessary skills and knowledge to increase brand awareness. The results of this assistance include the development of visually appealing banner designs, the implementation of price bundling strategies, and the creation and management of social media presence. Community service activities show a substantial increase in the understanding and ability of owners to carry out marketing promotions to strengthen brand awareness. These efforts are expected to make Bakso Raja Sapi able to build a stronger brand identity and increase its competitiveness in the market.