This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe and analyze politeness in language between characters and then describe the problem as a meaning or new information through the Maxims of content in the Novel Suluh Rindu. The data source for this research is to know the contents of the Novel Suluh Rindu, namely there are 6, then the data collection technique in this research uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show 1) The wisdom Maxim (tax Maxim) 2) Generosity Maxim  3) Approbation Maxim contained 4) The Modesty Maxim 5) The sympathy Maxim contained in the novel Suluh Miss by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this 6) The Maxim of Agreement (agremeent Maxim) contained in the novel suluh longing by Habiburrahman El Shirazy means that in this novel it functions as a reminder of the importance of tolerance and respect for differences of opinion. By agreeing with other people's opinions and beliefs, we can show that we respect them.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of advertising-based learning strategies in training Arabic language skills of students at Tadzibun Nasyiin Elementary School. By utilizing the activity of making and reading advertisements both posters, brochures, and oral announcements students are encouraged to apply Arabic vocabulary and sentence structures contextually. Descriptive qualitative methods were used through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation of the results of advertising work. The results showed an increase in active participation and student confidence by an average of in the aspects of Arabic speaking and writing skills. The activity of making advertisements successfully facilitated the use of new vocabulary, while reading advertisements trained fluency and pronunciation. Thus, advertising-based strategies are recommended as an innovative alternative in Arabic language learning at the elementary school level.

This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by teachers in utilizing digital media for teaching the Sun, Moon, and Earth concepts in English at primary schools. The research employs a qualitative approach through case studies conducted at SDN 060842 Sekip Medan. Findings reveal that limited facilities, lack of teacher proficiency in technology, and distractions during lessons are significant challenges. Despite these hurdles, the use of digital media is crucial for enhancing students' understanding of abstract concepts, as it provides interactive learning opportunities. The study proposes several solutions, including training sessions for teachers and increasing access to technological resources, to improve the integration of digital media into classroom instruction.

Education in early childhood is the main foundation in individual development, especially in forming personality, social skills and cognitive abilities. One important aspect in early childhood education is the introduction of language, especially English which acts as a global lingua franca. This research analyses the effectiveness of the bilingual program in improving the English language skills of KG 1 students at Kiddos Preschool Gianyar. Bilingual programs are introduced through various methods such as educational games, songs, stories and murals that support language development in a natural and fun way. The research results show that this program has a positive impact on the development of students' vocabulary, comprehension and speaking skills. Factors such as interactive teaching methods, teacher and parent support, and the availability of adequate learning resources are the keys to the success of this program. Suggestions are given to increase the effectiveness of the program through innovative learning methods and continuous training for teachers, as well as strengthening collaboration with parents.

This study aims to examine the role of reading self-help books in enchancing mental health awareness among secondary school students. The background is based on various mental health challenges faced by adolescents, such as academic pressure, physical and hormonal changes, and complex social dynamics exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review analyzing relevant national and international studies. The findings indicate that independent reading of self-help books can improve mental health literacy, self-efficacy, stress management, and emotional regulation among students. Futhermore, cultural adaption and reflective guidance are important to maximize the effectiveness of this intervention. The implications of this study affirm that self-help books can be an effective tool in school-based mental health literacy programs, but structured support and collaboration among psychologists, educators, and students are necessary to achieve optimal outcomes. Thus, this approach can help reduce stigma and increase awareness and magement of mental health among adolescents.

This research is motivated by the symptoms of language selection in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti, namely code switching and code mixing. The objectives of this study are 1) to describe the form of code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 2) to describe the factors causing code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 3) to describe the form of code mixing in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 4) to describe the factors causing code mixing in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this research is Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture video on Youtube. The data in this study are the speech of Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti which allegedly contains symptoms of code switching and code mixing. The data collection method in this research uses the listening method. As for the data collection technique, this research uses free listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis method in this research uses the agih method. The results of this study show that there are several types of code switching and code mixing done by Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti. The forms of code switching found in this study are 1) internal code switching, 2) external code switching. While the form of code mix found in this study is code mix in the form of words, phrases, idioms, baster, and repetition. Factors causing code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lectures include 1) speakers, 2) speech partners, 3) to ease tension and inject humor,  4) changes in situation, and 5) changes in topic. While the factors causing code mix in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti are 1) speakers, 2) limited word equivalents, 3) to generate a sense of humor, 4) to convey the message of cultural expression.

The following article has the following objectives: (1) to understand the meaning of role playing (2) the purpose of implementing role playing (3) the function and provisions in implementing the role playing model for elementary school students (4) the advantages and disadvantages of using role playing. In implementing role playing, there are quite good benefits for training and increasing creativity and understanding students' learning and mathematical concepts, especially at the elementary level. At that age, a strong understanding is needed because they are not yet able to think abstractly. Therefore, a method is needed that emphasizes the concept so that it is easier for students to learn mathematics. It is also necessary to make more efforts to emphasize understanding the concept so that students have a good enough basis for thinking to achieve other cognitive abilities.

Feminism studies are studies that focus on the movement of women to gain freedom and determine themselves. In this beautiful novel Luka depicts the oppression of women during the Japanese colonial period. The beautiful novel Luka shows the resilience of a mixed Dutch and native woman who was detained by the Japanese army and had to be forced to work as a prostitute. The problem of this research is what is the psychological aspect of feminism analysis contained in the beautiful novel Luka by Eka Kurniawan? What is the social aspect of feminism analysis? contained in the novel "beautiful wound" by Eka Kurniawan. This research aims to find out: analysis of feminism, social aspects contained in the novel "beautiful wound" by Eka Kurniawan. The theory used by the author is mana sikana theory (2005), Ghajali, et al (1980), Ahmad Fauzi (1999). The authors used descriptive methods to conduct this research. The technique used was hermaneutic techniques. The type of research was library research. Research results (1) psychological aspects divided into character (character) thinking, taste, and emotional pressure (2) social aspects are divided into socialization process, social tasks, character (character) thinking, emotion, action, and reactions, flavors were found to be environmental factors and were influenced by age. Feelings of pressure were found to be frustration involving feelings of disappointment, sadness, sadness and suffering in each female character. Social aspects, especially the socialization process based on formal and informal education. Social tasks based on the role of wives and society. Social classes are based on lower, middle and upper class categories.

This study aims to analyze language errors found in public media such as banners, posters, and billboards in Medan City. The errors analyzed include morphological, phonological, syntactic, lexical, and spelling mistakes that do not align with the Indonesian Language Spelling System (PUEBI) and the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through direct observation of public media in various locations in Medan City. The results show that language errors are generally caused by a lack of understanding of correct language rules, limited knowledge, and the use of everyday language mixed with colloquial or regional languages. The proposed solutions to address these issues are providing training for media creators, creating clearer language guidelines, and utilizing language technology for automatic spelling checks. The implications of this study are to raise public awareness about the importance of using proper and accurate Indonesian in public media, to support effective communication, and to avoid miscommunication.

Clinical supervision is a strategic approach in improving the quality of learning through mentoring and teacher training in a planned, focused and sustainable manner. This approach communicates collaboration between supervisors and teachers in analyzing and improving learning practices in the classroom. This article discusses the role of clinical supervision in identifying teachers' professional needs, providing constructive feedback, and supporting the development of relevant pedagogical skills. The research results show that the implementation of effective clinical supervision can increase teacher competence, improve teaching methods, and create a more optimal learning environment for students. Additionally, clinical supervision also encourages a culture of reflection and continuous learning.